Dynamic alarm presentation in a nuclear plant control room

• US 5,355,395 A
• Filed: 12/29/1993
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Kenneth, Scarola, Jamison, David S., Harmon, Daryl L., Manazir, Richard M., Rescorl, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wasil, Daniel D.
• Application Number:
  US08/174,720
• Time in Patent Office: 286 Days
• Field of Search: 376/215, 376/216, 376/217, 376/248, 376/259, 364/146, 364/154, 364/188, 364/431.01, 364/527, 364/551.01, 340/506, 340/511, 340/517, 340/524, 340/525, 340/825.06
• US Class Current: 376/216
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/027 Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/03 with multiple-channel loop, i.e. redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/00 Monitoring; Testing measuring in general G01; Maintaining
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/00 Control of nuclear power plant control of nuclear reaction in general G21C7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/008 Man-machine interface, e.g. control room layout
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/04 Safety arrangements emergency protection of reactor G21C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/52 Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

Abstract

The alarm activation set point and priority for a given, spatially fixed alarm tile can vary depending in part on the mode of plant operation.

Claims

1. In a nuclear power plant having a nuclear steam supply system constituted by a multiplicity of components which can be operated in a coordinated manner to control plant operating variables for each of a plurality of preestablished plant operating modes;

means for measuring a preestablished plurality of said operating variables and generating a first plurality of parameter signals commensurate with at least some of said variables;

means for storing a set point value for each of said parameter signals;

an alarm display containing a plurality of alarm tiles associated with said plurality of parameter signals;

alarm logic means for generating an alarm signal when a particular parameter signal exceeds a particular set point; and

means for activating a particular tile in response to said alarm signal;

wherein the improvement comprises;

means for generating a variable of set points for each parameter, each value of such variable set point corresponding to one of said plant operating modes;

the alarm logic means compares said particular parameter signal with the particular value of said variable of set point corresponding to the particular mode in which the plant is operating;

whereby the activation of an alarm tile is dependant on the value of its corresponding parameter signal and a variable set point value dependant on the mode of plant operation.

2. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the claim logic means

generates a priority code for indicating at the alarm display whether said alarm signal is of relatively high or relatively low importance, and

the priority code is dependent on the mode of plant operation and on the operating status of at least some of said components.

3. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the modes include normal plant power generation and post reactor trips.

4. The improvement of claim 2, wherein the modes include normal plant power generation and post reactor trips.

5. The improvement of claim 4, wherein

said means for storing set points includes set points for maintaining critical safety functions and set points for maintaining critical power production functions,

when the plant is in the normal power generation mode, said alarm logic means generates a high priority code for at least some alarm signals from parameters associated only with power production and only with critical safety functions, and

when the plant is in the post trip mode, said alarm logic means generates high a priority code for alarm signals from parameters associated only with the critical safety functions.