Media composer with adjustable source material compression

• US 5,355,450 A
• Filed: 04/10/1992
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avid Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Avid Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Gonzalves, Robert A., Peters, Eric C., Rice, Joseph H., O'Connor, Patrick D., Reber, Stephen J., Rawley, Curt A., Garmon, Paul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): RICHARDSON, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/866,829
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 395/162, 395/154, 395/114, 358/22, 358/181, 358/182, 358/183, 358/185, 358/133-136
• US Class Current: 345/501
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0489 using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/06 for changing the speed of data flow, i.e. speed regularising or timing, e.g. delay lines, FIFO buffers; over- or underrun control therefor G06F7/78 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/115 Selection of the code volume for a coding unit prior to coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/126 Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/146 Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/149 by estimating the code amount by means of a model, e.g. mathematical model or statistical model
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/15 by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/154 Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding, e.g. measurement of distortion use of rate-distortion criteria H04N19/147
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/162 User input
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 : using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 : on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 : using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9264 : using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/24 : Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N21/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 : involving data reduction

Abstract

Media composer for editing source material. The media composer includes apparatus for receiving digitizing, storing and editing video and audio source material. Computing apparatus manipulates the stored source material and output apparatus communicates with the computing apparatus to display the manipulated material and control information. The computing apparatus includes JPEG compression techniques and is programmed to provide enhanced editing features.

Claims

1. Media composer for editing source material comprising:

digitizing apparatus for receiving, and digitizing video and audio source material;

storage to receive the video and audio source material;

computing apparatus including compression apparatus responsive to the digitizing apparatus, said compression apparatus being for compressing and storing the source material in the storage, wherein the computing apparatus is responsive to the storage to determine if the source material occupies more than a target amount of the storage and provide an indication if the source material does occupy more than the target amount of the storage, wherein the compression apparatus is responsive to the indication to adjust its compression if the source material does occupy more than the target amount of the storage, the computing apparatus further being for manipulating the stored source material;

output apparatus communicating with the computing apparatus for displaying the manipulated source material and control information;

wherein the computing apparatus is programmed so that multiple resolutions can be displayed, recorded and played back.

2. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the compression apparatus is a JPEG compression apparatus and includes dynamic adjustment of tables in a JPEG chip to improve compression roll off.

3. The media composer of claim 1 further including a video coprocessor and including a 128-bit wide data path between the JPEG compression apparatus and the video coprocessor.

4. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the computing apparatus is programmed to provide motion effects in the display material and is further programmed to provide a dial whose rotation rate corresponds with a selected motion effect rate.

5. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the compression apparatus is a JPEG compression apparatus and wherein the clock speed in the JPEG compression apparatus runs at 70 MHz.

6. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the source material is digitized to a 24-bit word for each pixel.

7. The media composer of claim 1 further including a mechanical user interface including a track ball and a speed controller.

8. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the computing apparatus is programmed to generate smooth continuous audio having a pitch corresponding to the speed of video material being displayed.

9. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the computing apparatus is further programmed to consolidate media to a single disk in the system.

10. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the display apparatus includes a source monitor and a record monitor and wherein the computing apparatus is programmed so that a video sequence in the source monitor may be overwritten onto a sequence in the record monitor wherein synchronism is maintained between a selected frame in the source monitor sequence and a selected frame in the record monitor.

11. The media composer of claim 1 further including a mouse controller connected with a keyboard, the mouse controller adapted to function as a shuttle control.

12. The media composer of claim 1 further adapted to import a graphic for editing onto a video track wherein the position of the graphic may be controlled and its position displayed in the display apparatus relative to its original position or to its position immediately before the graphic has been moved.

13. A media composer of claim 1 wherein the computing apparatus is programmed to display video wave forms, a vectorscope and black level controls.

14. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the computing apparatus is responsive to the compression apparatus to receive an interrupt from the compression apparatus before the compression apparatus has finished compressing the source material.

15. The media composer of claim 14 wherein the compression apparatus is adapted to send blank video information to the computing apparatus after generating an interrupt.

16. The media composer of claim 15 wherein the blank video information comprises 8 blank lines.

17. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the compression apparatus is a JPEG compression apparatus, and wherein the compression apparatus is constructed to increase a JPEG queue factor in response to the indication.

18. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the compression apparatus is a JPEG compression apparatus and wherein the compression apparatus is instructed to adjust compression table values in response to the indication.

19. The media composer of claim 1 wherein the computing apparatus is constructed to provide a disparity value to the compression apparatus.

20. The media composer of claim 19 wherein the compression apparatus is a JPEG compression apparatus and wherein the compression processor is responsive to the disparity value to determine a number of frequencies to be decreased in JPEG processing.