System for allocating tasks between two actuators servicing the same magnetic disk media in a single disk drive

• US 5,355,486 A
• Filed: 01/21/1993
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Conner Peripherals Incorporated (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Cornaby, Stephen R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Application Number:
  US08/006,457
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 395/650, 395/425, 395/275, 360/106, 360/77.08, 360/72.01, 360/78.01, 360/78.04, 360/78.12
• US Class Current: 718/102
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/00 Head arrangements not specific to the method of recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/083 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5578 Multiple actuators addressing the same disk, e.g. to improve data rate or access rate

Abstract

A task assigning system within a dual actuator disk drive system wherein each task has a cylinder address comprising a plurality of registers, each register having a unique address and a plurality of fields for storing a task including the cylinder address associated with the tasks, a queue comprising a header register, the header register having a plurality of fields, an insertion means for inserting and ordering the registers into the queue when a task is first stored into the register, a first means for assigning tasks stored in the queue to a first actuator of the dual actuators in the sequence of increasing value of the cylinder addresses of tasks stored in the registers in the queue and a second means for assigning tasks stored in the queue to a second actuator of the dual actuators in the sequence of decreasing values of the cylinder addresses of the tasks stored in the registers in the queue.

Claims

1. A task assigning system within a dual actuator disk drive system wherein each task has a cylinder address comprising:

storage means for storing a plurality of tasks;

a first means for assigning tasks stored in said storage means to a first actuator of said dual actuators in the sequence of increasing value of said cylinder addresses of said stored tasks; and

a second means for assigning tasks stored in said storage means to a second actuator of said dual actuators in the sequence of decreasing value of said cylinder addresses of said stored tasks.

2. A task assigning system within a dual actuator disk drive system wherein each task has a cylinder address comprising:

a plurality of registers, each said register having a unique address and a plurality of fields for storing a task including said cylinder address associated with said tasks;

a queue comprising a header register, said header register having a plurality of fields;

an insertion means for inserting and ordering said registers into said queue when a task is first stored into said register;

a first means for assigning tasks stored in said queue to a first actuator of said dual actuators in the sequence of increasing value of said cylinder addresses of tasks stored in said registers in said queue; and

a second means for assigning tasks stored in said queue to a second actuator of said dual actuators in the sequence of decreasing value of said cylinder addresses of said tasks stored in said registers in said queue.

3. The task assigning system of claim 2 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that is not inserted in said queue and has the lowest said register address.

4. The task assigning system of claim 2 further comprising:

a fourth means for identifying said addresses for said registers that are not inserted in said queue.

5. The task assigning system of claim 4 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that has the lowest address identified by said fourth means.

6. The task assigning system of claim 2 wherein each of said registers includes a "next" field and a "previous" field where said "next" field is the address for said register in said queue having the next highest value for said cylinder address of a task and said "previous" field is the address for said register in said queue having the next lowest cylinder address of a task.

7. The task assigning system of claim 6 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that is not inserted in said queue and has the lowest said register address.

8. The task assigning system of claim 6 further comprising:

a fourth means for identifying said addresses for said registers that are not inserted in said queue.

9. The task assigning system of claim 7 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that has the lowest address identified by said fourth means.

10. The task assigning system of claim 6 wherein said insertion means orders said register addresses stored in said "next" field and said "previous" field in said registers in said queue whenever a said register is inserted or removed from said queue.

11. The task assigning system of claim 10 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that is not inserted in said queue and has the lowest said register address.

12. The task assigning system of claim 10 further comprising:

a fourth means for identifying said addresses for said registers that are not inserted in said queue.

13. The task assigning system of claim 12 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that has the lowest address identified by said fourth means.

14. The task assigning system of claim 11 wherein:

said first means assigns to said first actuator, upon completion of a task by said first actuator, said stored task associated with said register address stored in said "next" field of said register storing said task just completed by said first actuator; and

said second means assigns to said second actuator, upon completion of a task by said second actuator, said stored task associated with said register address stored in said "previous" field of said register that is associated with said task just completed by said second actuator.

15. The task assignment system of claim 6 wherein each of said registers further includes a "taken" field where said "taken" field indicates whether or not a said stored task associated with a said register is being processed by said dual actuator disk drive system.

16. The task assigning system of claim 6 wherein:

said first means will assign, upon completion of a task by said first actuator, to said first actuator said stored task associated with said queue register whose "taken" field indicates that said stored task is not being processed and which has the next highest said cylinder address above said cylinder address for said queue register associated with said completed task; and

said second means will assign, upon completion of a task by said second actuator, to said second actuator said stored task associated with said queue register whose "taken" field indicates that said stored task is not being processed and which has the next lowest said cylinder address below said cylinder address for said queue register associated with said completed task.

17. The task assigning system of claim 16 wherein said insertion means orders said register addresses stored in said "next" field and said "previous" field in said registers in said queue whenever a said register is inserted or removed from said queue.

18. The task assigning system of claim 16 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that is not inserted in said queue and has the lowest said register address.

19. The task assigning system of claim 16 further comprising:

a fourth means for identifying said addresses for said registers that are not inserted in said queue.

20. The task assigning system of claim 19 further comprising:

a third means for storing a task in said register that has the lowest address identified by said fourth means.

21. The method of assigning tasks in a dual actuator disk drive system wherein each task has a cylinder address, the disk drive system includes a plurality of task registers for storing tasks, a queue comprising a header register, an insertion means for inserting the task registers into the queue when a task is first stored in the task register, where the header register and each task register has a unique address, a "next" field having the address of the task register in the queue having the next highest cylinder address above the cylinder address of the task stored in the register, a "previous" field having the address of the register in the queue having the next lowest the cylinder address below the cylinder address of the task stored within the queue, the task registers also having a "taken" field to indicate whether or not the stored task associated with the register is being processed by the disk drive system and a "cylinder address" field for storing the cylinder address associated with the stored task;

and

a second means for identifying the address for the task registers that are not inserted in the queue, said method comprising a routine for storing a task into a task register and inserting the task into the queue having the steps of;

a) going to the header register;

b) branching to step d and following the path of option A if the "next" field is equal to the header register address go;

b) going to the present task register whose address is in the "next" field of the register being tested by step b;

c) branching to step b if the cylinder address of the task stored in the present task register is less than the cylinder address of the task to be inserted, otherwise go to step d and follow the path of option B;

d) storing the task into the selected task register having the lowest address identified in the second means;

e) setting the "next" field of the selected task register if option A to the address of the header register or if option B to the address of the present register;

f) setting the "previous" field of the selected task register to the address in the "previous" field if option A of the header register or if option B of the present task register;

g) if option A setting the "next" field of the present task register to the address of the selected task register or if option B setting the "next" field of the task register whose address is in the "previous" field of the present task register to the address of the selected task register; and

h) if option A setting the "previous" field of the header register to the address of the selected task register or if option B setting the "previous" field of the present task register to the address of the selected task register; and

i) end the routine.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the routine for removing the task register for a completed task from the queue, said routine having the steps of:

a) setting the "next" field of the task register whose address is in the "previous" field of the completed task register to the address in the "next" field of the completed task register;

b) setting the "previous"field of the task register whose address is in the "next" field of the completed task register to the address of the "previous" field of the completed task register;

c) setting the "taken" field of the completed task register to zero;

d) identifying the address of the completed task register in the second means; and

e) end the routine.

23. The method of claim 21 further comprising the routine for assigning a new task to CHANNEL A for the first actuator of the dual actuators of the disk drive system when the last byte of data has been transferred by the first actuator for the current register storing the task assigned to CHANNEL A, the routine comprising the steps of:

a) going to the current register;

b) going to the present task register whose address is in the "next" field of the task register being tested or to the present task register whose address is in the "next" field of the header register if the "next" field of the register being tested is the address of the header register;

c) branching to step b if the "taken" field of the present register indicates that the present register is taken, otherwise setting the "taken" field of the present register to taken and assigning the task stored in the present task register to CHANNEL A for processing; and

d) end the routine.

24. The method of claim 21 further comprising the routine for assigning a new task to CHANNEL B for the second actuator of the dual actuators of the disk drive system when the last byte of data has been transferred by the second actuator for the current register storing the task assigned to CHANNEL B, the routine comprising the steps of:

a) going to the current register;

b) going to the present task register whose address is in the "previous" field of the task register being tested or to the present task register whose address is in the "previous" field of the header register if the "previous" field of the register being tested is the address of the header register;

c) branching to step b if the "taken" field of the present register indicates that the present register is taken, otherwise setting the "taken" field of the present register to taken and assigning the task stored in the present task register to CHANNEL A for processing; and

d) end the routine.