Method for the field strength dependent analysis of radio information for vehicles

• US 5,355,526 A
• Filed: 11/10/1992
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Anthony Luke Simon
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Berninger, Harald
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Thanh C.
• Application Number:
  US07/973,998
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 455/161.1, 455/161.2, 455/161.3, 455/154.1, 455/154.2, 455/152.1, 455/166.1, 455/166.2, 455/186.1, 455/185.1, 455/33.1, 340/992, 340/995
• US Class Current: 455/161.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/26 Arrangements for switching distribution systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/55 for traffic information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/57 for mobile receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/13 radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/41 for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas

Abstract

The invention pertains to a method for the field strength-dependent analysis of radio information for vehicles with a radio receiver unit (I), comprising a scanner-receiver (1), which supplies a radio data signal (RDS) as an identification sign for a specific transmission program through a radio data signal program identification decoder (3). The currently received field strength appears at the output of an analog-to-digital converter (4), and the currently received frequency (f) is measured by a frequency counter (5). The scanner-receiver (1) is periodically scanned, and the RDS sign, field strength (FS) and frequency (f) are linked in a microcomputer unit (II) for identification of the received transmitters and for assignment of the received field strength to the corresponding transmitter. This assignment is used to form current field-strength profile, which depends on the receiving location. In the arithmetic-logic unit (9) of the microcomputer system (II), the current field-strength profile is compared with reference field-strength profiles from a reference memory (8, 11). When they are the same, an output unit (10) is supplied with the information that is assigned to the reference field-strength profile.

Claims

1. In a vehicle with a radio receiver unit comprising a scanner-receiver, a frequency demodulator, a radio data signal program identification coder, an analog-to-digital converter, and a frequency counter, wherein the scanner-receiver supplies an intermediate frequency signal comprising a data signal to the frequency demodulator, wherein the frequency demodulator has an output coupled to the radio data signal program identification coder, wherein responsive to the frequency demodulator output, the radio data signal program identification coder outputs a radio data signal comprising an identification sign for a specific transmission program, wherein the analog-to-digital converter is coupled to the scanner-receiver and outputs a currently received field-strength signal responsive to the scanner receiver, and wherein the frequency counter is coupled to the scanner receiver and outputs a currently received frequency signal responsive to the scanner-receiver, a method for field-strength-dependent analysis of radio information comprising the steps of:

storing a plurality of reference field-strength profiles in a memory of a microcomputer unit, each reference profile having a corresponding information data;

periodically scanning the scanner-receiver to obtain (i) a radio data signal, (ii) a field-strength signal, and (iii) a frequency signal for a plurality of received radio signals, each received radio signal transmitted from a different radio transmitter;

coupling the radio data signals, field-strength signals and frequency signals to the microcomputer unit, wherein the microcomputer unit includes an electronic control unit;

responsive to the radio data signal, identifying the radio transmitters transmitting the received radio signals;

responsive to each field-strength signal, assigning a received field-strength value to the corresponding identified radio transmitter;

forming in the electronic control unit, a current field-strength profile for the identified radio transmitters dependent on a receiving location, according to the sub-steps of

(i) coding the identified transmitters, and

(ii) ordering the codes according to a magnitude of the assigned received field-strength values to form ordered sequences;

storing the current field-strength profile in the memory of the microcomputer unit;

comparing the current field-strength profile to each of the reference field-strength profiles; and

responsive to the comparison, outputting the data information corresponding to the reference field-strength profile that is equal to the current field-strength profile.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a visual display is used to output the data information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a speech synthesis module with a loudspeaker is used to output the data information.

4. The method of claim 1, also comprising the step of firs selecting a discrete number of the identified transmitters having field-strength values greater than one reference of:

(i) an absolute field-strength reference and (ii) a relative field-strength reference, wherein the step of forming the current field-strength profiles responsive to the first selected identified transmitters.

5. The method of claim 4, comprising the step of second selecting, from the first selected identified transmitters, a constant number of identifiable transmitters having field-strength values greater than the remaining first selected identified transmitters, wherein the second selection is in the order of the field-strength values, wherein the current field-strength profile is formed responsive to the second selected identified transmitters.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the constant number is three.

7. The method of claim 1, also comprising the step of averaging the current field-strength profiles over a predetermined averaging period.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory is a read-only memory, in which relevant reference field-strength profiles are stored and are representative of geographic regions, and wherein the reference field-strength profiles comprise memory location addresses of memory storing information in a form of degrees of a geographic latitude and a geographic longitude assigned to the given reference field-strength profile ordered sequence.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory is a read-write memory, having an input coupled to an output of a radio data signal/traffic message channel decoder, wherein the radio data signal/traffic message channel decoder is connected to a traffic radio receiver having an output providing a received coded traffic information consisting of specific location data and general information, wherein the radio data signal traffic message channel decoder decodes and translates the received coded traffic information, wherein the method also comprises the step of assigning the decoded and translated information at least one relevant reference field-strength profile selected from the read-only memory of the radio data system/traffic message channel decoder, wherein the reference field-strength profiles comprises memory location addresses of memory storing assigned information.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising the step of, responsive to the assigned information, assigning the reference field-strength profiles as function of traffic information type by a specific location data from the read-only memory of the radio data system/traffic message channel decoder.

11. In a vehicle with a radio receiver unit comprising (i) a scanner-receiver for supplying an intermediate frequency signal comprising a data signal, (ii) a frequency demodulator coupled to the scanner-receiver and receiving the intermediate frequency signal, (iii) a radio data signal program identification coder coupled to an output of the frequency demodulator, wherein responsive to the frequency demodulator output, the radio data signal program identification coder outputs a radio data signal comprising an identification sign for a specific transmission program, (iv) an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the scanner-receiver and, responsive thereto, outputting a currently received field-strength signal, and (v) a frequency counter, coupled to the scanner receiver and outputting a currently received frequency signal responsive to the scanner-receiver, a method for field-strength-dependent analysis of radio information comprising the steps of:

storing a plurality of reference field-strength profiles, each reference profile having a corresponding information data;

periodically scanning the scanner-receiver to obtain (i) a radio data signal, (ii) a field-strength signal, and (iii) a frequency signal for a plurality of received radio signals, each received radio signal transmitted from a different radio transmitter;

forming a current field-strength profile for the identified radio transmitters dependent on a receiving location;

comparing the current field-strength profile to each of the reference field-strength profiles; and

responsive to the comparison, outputting the data information corresponding to the reference field-strength profile that is equal to the current field-strength profile, wherein the output data information is received by a vehicle operator and comprises traffic information relevant only to the region in which the vehicle is presently located.