Digitizer tablet having high permeability grid shield

• US 5,357,061 A
• Filed: 04/30/1992
• Issued: 10/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CalComp, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: CalComp, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Crutchfield, Randolph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US07/877,831
• Time in Patent Office: 901 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18-20, 340/712
• US Class Current: 178/18.08
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A combined shield member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a flexible substrate comprising a sheet of a metal having a high magnetic permeability substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet shielding the flexible substrate. Preferably, the metal has an initial permeability of at least 5,000. The metal can be a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a μ-metal. Typically, the sheet of metal is a square sheet of substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet and the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of the sheet of metal and are wrapped around the side edges. An alternate embodiment employs the high permeability shield positioned between two rigid substrates carrying the grids and interconnects respectively. A conductive metal foil over the surface of the substrate corrects any signal errors introduced by the shield. The foil can also be grounded for electostatic shielding.

Claims

1. In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate, the improvement to reduce weight and thickness while improving signal strength and shielding characteristics comprising:

a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and

wherein,

b) the substrate comprises a pair of rigid substrates disposed in spaced parallel planes, one rigid substrate having the conductive grids thereon and one rigid substrate having interconnects thereon; and

,

c) said shield member is disposed between said pair of rigid substrates.

3. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 1 wherein:

said metal is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.

4. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 1 wherein:

said metal is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.

2. In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate, the improvement to reduce weight and thickness while improving signal strength and shielding characteristics comprising:

.

a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and

,

b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.

5. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 2 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.

6. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 2 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.

7. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 2 wherein:

a) the substrate is a flexible substrate; and

,

b) said shield member supports the flexible substrate.

8. A high efficiency digitizer tablet for use with a cordless electro-magnetic transmitting cursor to reduce required signal strength from the cursor and extend battery life thereof comprising:

a) a flexible substrate having a pattern of conductive grids thereon;

b) a support member of metal having a high magnetic permeability supporting said flexible substrate; and

,

c) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said support member are reduced.

9. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.

10. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.

11. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein:

said support member is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.

12. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein:

said support member is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability value sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.

13. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 8 wherein:

a) said support member is a square sheet of material substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet; and

,

b) said flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of said support member and are wrapped around said side edges.

14. A combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a flexible substrate comprising:

a) a sheet of a metal having a high magnetic permeability substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet supporting the flexible substrate; and

,

b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said sheet of metal are reduced.

15. The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.

16. The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.

17. The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein:

the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of said sheet of a metal and are wrapped around said side edges.

32. The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein:

said sheet of a metal is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.

33. The combined support member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet of claim 14 wherein:

said sheet of a metal is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.

18. In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate for use with a powered cursor emitting a magnetic signal detected in the conductive grids, the improvement for increasing useful signal strength and decreasing power requirements in the cursor comprising:

a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and

wherein,

b) the substrate comprises a pair of rigid substrates disposed in spaced parallel planes, one rigid substrate having the conductive grids thereon and one rigid substrate having interconnects thereon; and

,

c) said shield member is disposed between said pair of rigid substrates.

19. In a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a substrate for use with a powered cursor emitting a magnetic signal detected in the conductive grids, the improvement for increasing useful signal strength and decreasing power requirements in the cursor comprising:

a) a shield member disposed one of (i) in contact with, and (ii) spaced from the substrate, and parallel thereto, said shield member being of a metal having a high magnetic permeability; and

,

b) a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.

20. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.

21. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.

22. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein:

a) the substrate is a flexible substrate; and

,

b) said shield member is disposed to support the flexible substrate.

23. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein:

said metal is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.

24. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein:

said metal is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a mu-metal.

25. The improvement to a digitizer tablet of claim 19 wherein:

a) said shield member is a square sheet of material substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet; and

,

b) the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of said shield member and are wrapped around said side edges.

26. A high efficiency digitizer tablet for use with a cordless electro-magnetic transmitting cursor to reduce required signal strength from the cursor and extend battery life thereof comprising:

a) a first rigid planar substrate having a pattern of conductive grids thereon; and

,

b) a second rigid planar substrate having interconnects thereon disposed parallel to and spaced from said first rigid planar substrate; and

,

c) a shield member of a metal having a high magnetic permeability disposed between said first rigid planar substrate and said second rigid planar substrate.

27. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 26 wherein:

said shield member is a metal having an initial permeability of at least 5,000.

28. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 26 wherein:

said shield member is a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability value sufficiently high to qualify it as μ

-metal.

29. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 26 and additionally comprising:

a low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material disposed over an outer surface of the first rigid planar substrate whereby signal errors caused by said shield member are reduced.

30. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 29 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is a metal foil.

31. The high efficiency digitizer tablet of claim 29 wherein:

said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material is connected to a ground potential whereby said low resistance, eddy current-developing conductive material also acts as an electrostatic shield.