Automatic control and safety device for garage door opener

• US 5,357,183 A
• Filed: 03/26/1993
• Issued: 10/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chii C. Lin
• Original Assignee: Chii C. Lin
• Inventors: Lin, Chii C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US08/037,328
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 318/264, 318/265, 318/266, 318/267, 318/283, 318/286, 318/452, 318/466, 318/467, 318/468, 318/469, 318/470, 318/480, 49/25, 49/26, 49/29, 49/30, 49/31, 340/541, 250/206, 250/206.1
• US Class Current: 318/468
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/668 for overhead wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/79 using time control
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/436 the beam being parallel to the wing edge
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages

Abstract

A control device for garage door opener to provide automatic reclose and safety reverse if obstruction occurs is disclosed. Photoelectric sensors are positioned across the door opening to detect the passage of a vehicle through the door and signal the device to reclose the door. The sensors also detect obstruction and reverse closing movement of the door or, otherwise, disable activation of movement. An oscillator causes the door to reclose if the door remained open for a predetermined time interval. Safety warning signal is generated shortly before the oscillator controlled reclosure.

Claims

1. An automatic control and safety device for powered garage door of the type having an electric reversible motor to raise and lower the door, comprising:

control relay means actuatable to closed position to enable a garage door to open or close;

control activating means energizable to provide an electrical signal output to activate said control relay means;

reclose control means responsive to passage of vehicle through the garage door for providing a signal to energize said control activating means, said reclose control means being not responsive to passage of an object distinctly smaller than a vehicle through the garage door; and

safety reverse control means responsive to closing movement of said garage door and obstruction in the door way for changing the state of the movement of said garage door if said obstruction occurs, the closing movement of said garage door being monitored by two switching means and a movement monitoring circuit, the obstruction in the door way being monitored by a infrared beam across the garage door frame opening.

2. The device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said reclose control means includes:

reclose enable means for enabling reclosure of the garage door for a short period of time;

obstruction detection means comprised of photoelectric emitter and sensor mounted across the garage door frame opening, and interconnected to said control activating means for causing the garage door to reclose when the vehicle clears the garage door frame opening, or causing the closing movement of the garage door to reverse if obstruction occurs; and

safety delay means in cooperation with said reclose enable means for inhibiting reclosure of the garage door if said obstruction detection means is energized for less than a selected period of time.

3. The device in accordance with claim 2, wherein said short period of time is 20 to 120 seconds and said selected period of time is 2 to 5 seconds.

4. The device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said safety reverse control means includes:

a perforated disk attached to the shaft of the electric reversible motor, said two switching means are responsive to perforations of said perforated disk;

door movement monitor means responsive to said two switching means for generating a pulsed signal for closing movement of the garage door and a steady LO signal for other state of movement of the garage door; and

a NAND gate receiving signals from said door movement monitor means and, an obstruction detection means for interconnecting said door movement monitor means and said obstruction detection means to said control activating means.

5. An automatic control and safety device for powered garage door of the type having an electrical reversible motor to raise and lower the door, comprising:

control relay means actuatable to closed position to enable a garage door to open or close;

control activating means energizable to provide an electrical signal output to activate said control relay means;

oscillator and warning means for providing a first signal to enable the operation of a safety warning means and a second signal to energize said control activating means after the garage door is open for a predetermined period of time;

sound activated control means for energizing said control activating means when a service entrance door switch is activated and a vehicle door is slammed shut causing a loud sound; and

obstruction detection means comprised of photoelectric sensors mounted across the garage door frame opening for controlling energization of said control activating means.

6. The device in accordance with claim 5 wherein said control activation means is not energizable if said obstruction detection means is energized.

7. The device in accordance with claim 5 wherein said oscillator and warning means comprises a first oscillator for providing a warning enable signal to energize a warning enable means, said warning enable means controls a second oscillator that provides a train of pulses to operate a warning device through a relay means, said warning enable means also provides a signal to energize said control activating means at the end of the warning enable signal,

8. The device in accordance with claim 7 wherein said first oscillator includes a DOWN limit switch means for grounding a terminal of said first oscillator to disable its function when the door is closed and reconnecting said terminal to a timing circuit of said first oscillator when the garage door is not closed.

9. The device in accordance with claim 5 wherein said sound activated control means comprises:

sound detection means for detecting only a loud sound including the slamming shut of a vehicle door;

sound control enable means energizable by a service door switch means only if the garage door is in the closed position; and

a NAND gate for receiving signals from said sound detection means and said sound control enable means, and delivering its output to said control activating means.