Configurable, recoverable parallel bus

• US 5,357,608 A
• Filed: 02/20/1992
• Issued: 10/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gregg, Thomas A., Salyer, Gregory, Fasano, Louis T., Westcott, Douglas W., Capowski, Robert S., Bartow, Neil G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Meky, Moustafa M.
• Application Number:
  US07/839,657
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200, 375/36, 375/122, 375/7, 375/121, 385/107, 385/109, 371/11.1, 371/11.2, 371/20.1, 370/13, 370/13.1, 370/14, 364/200
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/17 using an input/output type connection, e.g. channel, I/O port
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/323 in the physical layer [OSI layer 1]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/324 in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system for the transmission of information between elements of a data processing complex and a method for establishing such a system. Two elements of a data processing system are connected by a physical link comprising multiple conductors attached to transceivers at channels in each data processing element. Once the transceivers have been synchronized, commands and responses are exchanged which ensure that all of the transceivers in a channel are connected to the same channel on the other end of the conductor. If the transceivers are considered configured and an entry is made in a Configured-Transceiver table. A search is made of an Allowed-Operational-Link table which contains sets of transceivers which are allowed to become operational links. The set of transceivers thus found, is compared against the Configured-Transceiver-Table to verify that all of the members of the set have been configured. If a match is found, this set of transceivers becomes an Intended-Operational-Link. The Intended-Operational-Link is verified to ensure that both channels agree on the set of conductors will form the operational link. If the Intended-Operational-Link verifies, the operational link is established therefrom.

Claims

1. In a data processing complex with interconnected elements wherein the elements are directly interconnected by physical links each physical link comprising multiple conductors, a method of establishing an operational link between first and second elements of said complex comprising:

determining operational connectivity between said first and second elements of said complex for every conductor interconnecting said first and second elements;

marking as configured in a configured-conductor table all of said conductors which have been determined to operationally connect said first and second elements;

generating an intended-operational-link, said intended-operational-link being a set of conductors which are allowed to form an operational link;

comparing said intended-operational-link to said configured-conductor table;

repeating said generation and said comparison steps if said intended-operational-link contains any conductor which is not marked as configured in said configured-conductor table; and

establishing said operational link from said intended-operational-link if all of said conductors in said intended-operational-link are marked as configured in said configured-conductor table, said operational link providing a maximum bandwidth for configured conductors interconnecting said first and second elements.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said determining step is performed in parallel on each conductor.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said determining step is performed in sequentially on each conductor.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said intended-operational-link is generated from a table in a memory of said first and second elements.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said intended-operational-link is generated by a program in said first and second elements.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

an intended-operational-link is generated in both said first and second elements.

7. A method according to claim 6 further comprising:

originating a command from both said first and second elements on each conductor in its respective intended-operational-link prior to establishing said operational link;

receiving said command on a receiving set of conductors at both said first and second elements;

verifying that said receiving set of conductors matches each respective intended-operational-link in each of said first and second elements; and

transmitting a positive response to the originating element if said receiving set of conductors matches said intended-operational-link.

8. A method according to claim 7 further comprising:

transmitting a negative response to the originating element if said receiving set of conductors does not match said intended-operational-link;

repeating said originating, receiving and verifying steps up to a maximum number of times.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said intended-operational-link is generated in only one of said first and second elements, one of said first and second elements being denoted as a master, the other element being denoted as a slave.

10. A method according to claim 9 further comprising:

originating a command from said master on each conductor in said intended-operational-link prior to establishing said operational link;

receiving said command on a receiving set of conductors at said slave;

verifying said receiving set of conductors is capable of form an operational link in said slave; and

transmitting a positive response to said master if said receiving set of conductors is capable of forming matches an operational link.

11. A method according to claim 10 further comprising:

transmitting a negative response to said master if said receiving set of conductors is incapable of forming an operational link; and

repeating said originating, receiving and verifying steps up to a maximum number of times.

12. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

said conductors are optical fibers, said fibers being attached to said elements by transceivers.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein:

said first and second elements are each central processing complexes.

14. A method according to claim 12 wherein:

said first element is a central processing complex and said second element is an electronic element.

15. A method of establishing an operational link between first and second elements of a data processing complex wherein the first and second elements are directly interconnected by physical links each physical link comprising multiple pairs of conductors, each of said first and second element containing at least one channel for interfacing with other elements, said method comprising:

determining operational connectivity between a channel of said first element and a channel of said second element for every conductor interconnecting said first and second elements;

acquiring node descriptors on each operational conductor connected to said first and second channels, said node descriptors uniquely describing the channel to which said conductor is connected;

marking as configured in a configured-conductor table, each conductor connected to each of said channels if said acquired node descriptor matches a node descriptor uniquely describing said interconnected channel;

generating an intended-operational-link, said intended-operational-link being a set of conductors which are allowed to form an operational link;

comparing each conductor in said intended-operational-link to said configured-conductor table;

repeating said generation and comparison steps if one of said conductors in said intended-operational-link is not marked as configured in said configured-conductor table;

verifying said intended-operational-link if each of said conductors in said intended-operational-link is marked as configured in said configured-conductor table, said verification ensuring that said intended-operational-link can form an operational link between said channels; and

establishing said operational link from said intended-operational-link if said intended-operational-link is verified, said operational link providing a maximum band-width for configured conductors interconnecting said first and second elements.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein:

said conductors are optical fibers; and

said channels contain transceivers for operating said optical fibers.

17. A method according to claim 16 wherein said acquiring step comprises the steps of:

sending an operational-transceiver command on each operational conductor connected to an originator channel;

receiving said operational-transceiver command on a receiving set of transceivers in a recipient channel; and

responding to said operational-transceiver command on each of said transceivers in said receiving set of transceivers with an operational-transceiver response, said response containing a node descriptor which uniquely describes said recipient channel and said receiving transceiver.

18. A method according to claim 17 further comprising the steps of:

repeating said sending step if said operational-transceiver response is not received by said originator channel within a threshold period of time; and

performing said repeating step up to a maximum number of times.

19. A method according to claim 18 wherein:

both said first and second channels act as both originator and recipient channels.

20. A method according to claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

originating a bundle request on said operational link from an originator channel, said bundle request eliciting a bundle response from a recipient channel;

said recipient channel responding to said bundle request with a bundle response

receiving said bundle response at said originator channel; and

commencing communication on said operational link after receipt of said bundle response.

21. A method according to claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

repeating said originating step if said bundle response is not received within a threshold period of time; and

performing said repeating step up to a maximum number of times.

22. A method according to claim 20 further comprising the step of:

commencing communication on said operational link if a valid message is received on said operational link before said bundle response is received.

23. A method according to claim 22 wherein:

both said first and second channels act as both originator and recipient channels.

24. A method according to claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

originating a set-buffer-sizes request on said operational link from an originator channel, said set-buffer-sizes request containing the number of recipient buffers which said originator channel is capable of providing;

receiving said set-buffer-sizes request at a recipient channel;

said recipient channel evaluating said set-buffer-sizes request;

said recipient channel responding to said set-buffer-sizes request with a set-buffer-sizes

response if said number of recipient buffers meets or exceeds a threshold number of recipient buffers;

establishing originator buffers in said originator channel after receipt of said set-buffer-sizes response.

25. A method according to claim 24 further comprising the steps of:

repeating said originating step if said set-buffer-sizes response is not received in a threshold period of time; and

performing said repeating step up to a maximum number of times.

26. A method according to claim 25 wherein:

both said first and second channels act as both said originator and recipient channels.

27. A method of re-establishing a previously operational link between two elements of a data processing complex, said elements being connected by a plurality of conductors, said link having become non-operational due to a non-operational conductor in said link, each of said elements containing a configured-conductor table, said configured-conductor table indicating whether said conductors are configured, said method comprising:

marking said non-operational conductor as being not configured in said configured-conductor table;

generating an intended-operational-link, said intended-operational-link being a set of conductors which are allowed to form an operational link;

comparing said intended-operational-link to said configured-conductor table;

repeating said generation and comparison steps if said intended-operational-link contains any conductor which is not marked as configured in said configured-conductor table; and

establishing said operational link from said intended-operational-link if all of said conductors in said intended-operational-link are marked as configured in said configured-conductor table.

28. A method according to claim 27 wherein:

said intended-operational-link is a set of conductors which was not previously generated during the establishment of said previously operational link.

29. An apparatus for interconnecting first and second elements of a data processing complex comprising:

a plurality of conductors connecting said first element to said second element;

a configured-conductor table in each of said first and second elements, said table indicating whether each of said conductors operationally connects said first and second elements;

a means for generating an allowed-operational-link said allowed-operational-link containing a set of conductors which are allowed to form an operational link between said first element and said second element; and

a means for comparing said allowed-operational-link to said configured-conductor table, said comparing means determining if each of said conductors in said allowed-operational-link is marked as configured in said configured-conductor table; and

a means for establishing an operational link from said allowed-operational-link if each of said conductors in said allowed-operational-link is marked as configured in said configured-conductor table.

30. An apparatus according to claim 29 wherein said conductors are optical fibers.

31. An apparatus according to claim 30 further comprising:

at least one channel in each of said first and second elements;

each of said channels containing transceivers for operating said optical fibers. said operational link providing a maximum bandwidth for configured conductors interconnecting said first and second elements.

32. An apparatus according to claim 29 wherein:

said means for generating said allowed-operational-link includes an allowed-operational-link table; and

said allowed-operational-link table contains all possible sets of conductors which are allowed to form said operational link between said first and second elements.

33. An apparatus according to claim 32 wherein:

the number of conductors in any of said allowed-operational-link in said allowed-operational-link table is a power of two.