Connecting clip

• US 5,358,423 A
• Filed: 11/24/1993
• Issued: 10/25/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Burkhard, Christopher J., Ramm, Daryl A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paumen, Gary F.
• Application Number:
  US08/158,683
• Time in Patent Office: 335 Days
• Field of Search: 439/397, 439/401, 439/403, 439/396, 439/399, 439/100, 439/402, 439/786, 439/787, 439/907, 439/938, 403/394, 403/396, 403/399, 24/335, 24/336, 24/338, 24/339, 174/87, 174/94 R
• US Class Current: 439/402
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 4/2454 forming a U-shape with slotted branches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/344 Resilient type clasp
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7158 Diagonal connector

Abstract

A clip for forming an electrical and mechanical connection at the junction of two rods to afford cathodic protection for said rods. The clip is electrically conductive and can have a sacrificial metal coating or metal insert.

Claims

1. A clip for connecting elongate reinforcing members, said clip comprising:

a rectangular plate having opposite surfaces, opposite side edges and opposite end edges,

a side tab affixed to and extending from each of said opposite side edges perpendicularly to one of said surfaces of said plate,

an end tab affixed to and extending from each of said opposite end edges perpendicularly to said one said surface a distance greater than said side tabs,

said side tabs and said end tabs each having a U-shaped contact element formed in the free end thereof, said contact element having means for making resilient mechanical contact with elongate reinforcing members

whereby a junction can be formed of elongate members by applying a said clip to rigidly connect pairs of elongate reinforcing members.

2. A clip according to claim 1 wherein said clip is formed of conductive material.

3. A clip according to claim 2 wherein said conductive material is selected from the group consisting of copper, titanium, stainless steel or nickel alloys.

4. A clip according to claim 1 wherein said U-shaped contact element comprises wall means defining an open end portion with opposing side walls and an end wall generally describing a U-shaped recess, each of said side walls having at least one irregularity as means for abrading a member inserted into said open end portion.

5. A clip according to claim 4 wherein said means for abrading is at least one sharp projection.

6. A clip according to claim 4 wherein a longitudinal slot extends from said end wall closed portion opposite and away from said open end portion.

7. A clip according to claim 1, wherein said clip supports and is electrically connected to means for corrosion protection.

8. A clip according to claim 7 wherein said means for corrosion protection is a sacrificial anode of a base metal selected from the group consisting of zinc, aluminum or alloys thereof.

9. A clip according to claim 7 wherein said means for corrosion protection is a metallic coating deposited over the surface of said connecting clip said metallic coating comprising a base metal selected from the group consisting of zinc, aluminum or alloys thereof.

10. A clip according to claim 1 wherein an end tab is formed with retaining arms adjacent the opening leading into said U-shaped contact element.

11. A clip according to claim 10 wherein said retaining arms are formed at the face ends of said tab and are positioned in opposing relationship and are resiliently biased apart to insert a reinforcing member into said U-shaped contact element.

12. A clip according to claim 11 wherein said arms have serrations along opposed surfaces to abrade the edges of a said reinforcing member during insertion.

13. A junction of a grid formed by elongate reinforcing members comprising;

a clip for connecting said reinforcing members, said clip comprising;

a square plate having opposite surfaces, opposite side edges and opposite end edges;

a side tab affixed to and extending from each of said opposite side edges perpendicularly to one of said surfaces of said square plate;

an end tab affixed to and extending from each of said opposite end edges perpendicularly to said one said surfaces a distance greater than said side tabs,

each said side tab and said end tab having a U-shaped contact element formed in the free end thereof, said contact element having means for making resilient mechanical and electrical contact with said elongate reinforcing members;

a first elongate reinforcing member positioned with its longitudinal axis parallel to said end edges of said square plate a portion of said first elongate member held by each of said U-shaped contact elements of said side tabs;

a second elongate reinforcing member positioned with its longitudinal axis parallel to said side edges of said square plate, a portion of said second elongate reinforcing member held by each of said U-shaped contact elements of said end tabs, with said first elongate member and said second elongate member overlapping in transverse relationship.

14. A junction according to claim 13 wherein said clip is formed of a conductive material.

15. A junction according to claim 13 wherein at least one of said elongate reinforcing members has a protective resin covering.

16. A junction according to claim 15, wherein said protective resin coating is an epoxy resin.

17. A method of forming a grid of elongate reinforcing members comprising the steps of:

forming an orthogonal array comprising a first layer and a second layer of said elongate reinforcing members with each of said elongate reinforcing members positioned in parallel side by side relationship within each of said first layer and said second layer, said members of said first layer being disposed at right angles to said members forming said second layer, and

connecting said first layer to said second layer at a plurality of points of intersection between said members using a clip comprising

a rectangular plate having opposite surfaces, opposite side edges and opposite end edges,

a side tab affixed to and extending from each of said opposite side edges perpendicularly to one of said surfaces of said plate, and

an end tab affixed to and extending from each of said opposite end edges perpendicularly to said one said surface a distance greater than said side tabs,

said side tabs and said end tabs each having a U-shaped contact element formed in the free end thereof, for making resilient mechanical contact with said elongate reinforcing members, each said clip connecting a portion of an elongate reinforcing member from said first layer to a portion of an elongate reinforcing member from said second layer at a said point of intersection such that said U-shaped contact element of each of said side tabs is in resilient mechanical contact with said portion of said elongate member from said first layer and said U-shaped contact element of each said end tab is in resilient mechanical contact with said portion of said elongate member from said second layer.