Load monitoring system for booms

• US 5,359,516 A
• Filed: 09/16/1993
• Issued: 10/25/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schwing America, Inc. (XCMG Construction Machinery Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Schwing America, Inc. (XCMG Construction Machinery Company Limited)
• Inventors: Anderson, Thomas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, CRAIG S
• Application Number:
  US08/122,641
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 73/37, 73/49.4, 73/862.51, 73/862.581, 200/83 W, 212/238, 340/665, 340/666, 340/685, 364/424.04, 364/424.07, 364/508, 364/556, 364/567
• US Class Current: 701/50
• CPC Class Codes: B66C 23/905 electrical
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/04 Devices for both conveying and distributing concrete pumps F04
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/0436 on a mobile support, e.g. truck
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/0463 with boom control mechanisms, e.g. to automate concrete distribution
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/0061 Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators for the specific machine or actuator involved see relevant class, e.g. F01, F04, F16, B66, E21

Abstract

A system for monitoring the operation of a boom is disclosed. The boom has at least one boom section, with each boom section being supported by an actuator assembly such that a load supported by a particular actuator assembly is representative of operation of a corresponding boom section and of a total load experienced by that boom section. A first parameter is sensed, the first parameter being indicative of a load supported by a first actuator assembly. It is determined from the sensed first parameter when a total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeds a predetermined value. Information, indicative of one or more occurrences of total loads exceeding the predetermined value, is stored. Based upon the stored information, an output is provided which is indicative of a cause of boom failure.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring operation of a boom having at least one boom section, each boom section being supported by an actuator assembly such that a total load supported by an actuator assembly includes a load component caused by a weight of a corresponding boom section and includes a load component caused by any external load supported by the boom, the method comprising:

sensing a first parameter related to operation of a first actuator assembly, the first actuator assembly being connected to a first boom section for supporting the first boom section, the first parameter being indicative of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly;

determining from the sensed first parameter when a total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeds a predetermined value;

storing information indicative of an occurrence of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly which exceeded the predetermined value;

providing an output based upon stored information; and

determining whether a boom warranty is in effect based upon the output.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein storing information further includes storing a date during which a total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeded the predetermined value.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein storing information further includes storing a time during which the total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeded the predetermined value.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein storing information further includes storing a magnitude of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly which exceeded the predetermined value.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein storing information further includes storing a maximum total load, supported by the first actuator assembly.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein storing information further includes storing a number of occurrences of total loads supported by the first actuator assembly, each of which exceeded the predetermined value.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined value bears a known relationship to a maximum recommended total load for the first actuator assembly.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined value bears a known relationship to a maximum recommended total load for the first boom section.

9. A method of monitoring operation of a boom having at least one boom section, each boom section being supported by an actuator assembly such that a total load supported by an actuator assembly includes a load component caused by a weight of a corresponding boom section and includes a load component caused by any external load supported by the boom, the method comprising:

sensing a first parameter related to operation of a first actuator assembly, the first actuator assembly being connected to a first boom section for supporting the first boom section, the first parameter being indicative of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly;

determining from the sensed first parameter when a total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeds a predetermined value;

storing information indicative of an occurrence of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly which exceeded the predetermined value, wherein storing information includes storing a date during which a total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeded the predetermined value; and

providing an output based upon stored information.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein storing information further includes storing a time during which the total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeded the predetermined value.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein storing information further includes storing a magnitude of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly which exceeded the predetermined value.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein storing information further includes storing a maximum total load supported by the first actuator assembly.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein storing information further includes storing a number of occurrences of total loads supported by the first actuator assembly, each of which exceeded the predetermined value.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein the predetermined value bears a known relationship to a maximum recommended total load for the first actuator assembly.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the predetermined value bears a known relationship to a maximum recommended total load for the first boom section.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein the first actuator assembly is a first hydraulic piston/cylinder assembly and the first parameter is hydraulic fluid pressure in the first hydraulic piston/cylinder assembly.

17. The method of claim 9 and further comprising:

determining whether a boom warranty is in effect based upon the output.

18. The method of claim 9 and further comprising:

transmitting the output to a location remote from the boom to determine a cause of boom failure.

19. A method of monitoring operation of a boom having at least one boom section, each boom section being supported by a hydraulic piston/cylinder such that hydraulic fluid pressure within a particular cylinder is representative of operation of a corresponding boom section, the method comprising:

sensing a first parameter related to operation of the boom which is indicative of hydraulic pressure in a first cylinder, the first cylinder supporting a first boom section;

determining from the sensed first parameter when hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder exceeds a predetermined value;

storing information based upon the sensed first parameter when hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder is determined to have exceeded the predetermined value; and

providing an output based upon stored information, providing the output including providing a representation of a date of an occurrence of hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder which exceeded the predetermined value.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the first parameter is hydraulic fluid pressure.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a time of day during the date of an occurrence of hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder which exceeded the predetermined value.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a maximum hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder during an occurrence of hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder which exceeded the predetermined value.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a number of occurrences of hydraulic pressures in the first cylinder, each of the number of occurrences having exceeded the predetermined value.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of dates of each of the number of occurrences of hydraulic pressures in the first cylinder.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a time of day during each of the dates of the number of occurrences of hydraulic pressures in the first cylinder.

26. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a maximum hydraulic pressure occurring in the first hydraulic cylinder.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a date that the maximum hydraulic pressure occurred.

28. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the output further includes providing a representation of a time during the date that the maximum hydraulic pressure occurred.

29. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

determining whether a boom warranty is in effect based upon the output.

30. A method of monitoring operation of a boom having at least one boom section, each boom section being supported by an actuator assembly such that a total load supported by an actuator assembly includes a load component caused by a weight of a corresponding boom section and includes a load component caused by any external load supported by the boom, the method comprising:

sensing a first parameter related to operation of a first actuator assembly, the first actuator assembly being connected to a first boom section for supporting the first boom section, the first parameter being indicative of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly;

determining from the sensed first parameter when a total load supported by the first actuator assembly exceeds a predetermined value, the predetermined value bearing a known relationship to a minimum operating total load supported by the first actuator assembly;

storing information indicative of an occurrence of a total load supported by the first actuator assembly which exceeded the predetermined value;

providing an output based upon stored information; and

predicting fatigue failure of boom components based upon the output scheduling boom maintenance based upon the output.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the minimum operating total load represents a total load supported by the first actuator assembly which must be exceeded for the first actuator assembly and the first boom section to be in operation.

32. The method of claim 30 wherein the minimum operating total load represents a minimum total load supported by the first actuator assembly that will result in movement of the first boom section.

33. A method of monitoring operation of a boom having at least one boom section, each boom section being supported by a hydraulic piston/cylinder such that hydraulic fluid pressure within a particular cylinder is representative of operation of a corresponding boom section, the method comprising:

sensing a first parameter related to operation of the boom which is indicative of hydraulic pressure in a first cylinder, the first cylinder supporting a first boom section;

determining from the sensed first parameter when hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder exceeds a predetermined value, the predetermined value bearing a known relationship to a minimum operating hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder, the minimum operating hydraulic pressure representing a hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder which must be exceeded for the first boom section to be in operation;

storing information based upon the sensed first parameter when hydraulic pressure in the first cylinder is determined to have exceeded the predetermined value;

providing an output based upon stored information; and

predicting fatigue failure of boom components based upon the output scheduling boom maintenance based upon the output.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein providing the output comprises providing a representation of a total number of boom cycles experienced by the first boom section.