Memory array having a plurality of address partitions

• US 5,359,571 A
• Filed: 01/25/1994
• Issued: 10/25/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shih-Chiang Yu
• Original Assignee: Shih-Chiang Yu
• Inventors: Yu, Shih-Chiang
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Andrew Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/187,683
• Time in Patent Office: 273 Days
• Field of Search: 365/230.03, 365/230.08, 365/238.5, 365/189.05, 365/220, 365/185, 365/230.06, 365/900
• US Class Current: 365/185.13
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/0408 comprising cells containing floating gate transistors G11C16/0483, G11C16/0491 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 17/12 using field-effect devices
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1006 Data managing, e.g. manipulating data before writing or reading out, data bus switches or control circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1078 Data input circuits, e.g. write amplifiers, data input buffers, data input registers, data input level conversion circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1087 Data input latches
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1093 Input synchronization
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 8/12 Group selection circuits, e.g. for memory block selection, chip selection, array selection

Abstract

Non-volatile semiconductor memory integrated circuits which partition a main memory array into sub-arrays. Address lines of the main memory array are also partitioned into four groups. The first group and the second group are dedicated for the addressing of the sub-arrays. Each of the sub-arrays can be addressed by a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from the first and the second group. The third group and the fourth group are used for the addressing for individual memory cells in the sub-arrays. The simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from the third and the fourth group can address any of the memory cells within a selected sub-array. The memory circuits of the present invention are applicable for memory cells with four terminals. In a first embodiment of the invention, the memory circuit is a one-bit wide circuit. In a second and a third embodiment of the invention, the memory circuits are designed as multi-bit-wide circuits whereby data can be programmed parallely. Moreover, in the third embodiment, storage register circuits are implemented, such that during programming, data are cumulatively loaded into the register circuits within a time period, and are simultaneously programmed into the main array within another time period. The programming and the cumulative data loading steps are executed concurrently, resulting in no idle time being wasted. As a consequence, programming can be as fast as reading for memory circuit of the third embodiment of the invention.

Claims

1. A memory array having a plurality of memory cells in which each of the memory cells in the memory array includes a first and a second control gate, such that a simultaneous energization of the first and second control gates enables the addressing of each of the memory cells, said memory array comprising:

a plurality of sub-arrays, each of said sub-arrays includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, with the first control gate of each of the memory cells in a row being electrically connected, thereby forming a plurality of X-address lines, and with the second control gate of each of the memory cells in a column being electrically connected together, thereby forming a plurality of Y-address lines;

a plurality of row address lines; and

a plurality of column address lines, said plurality of row and column address lines being operatively connected to said sub-arrays such that a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from each of said row and column address lines enables the selective addressing one of said sub-arrays;

wherein the addressing of a selected memory cell in the memory array comprises the simultaneous energization of a selected pair of said row and column address lines for the selective addressing of one of said sub-arrays, and further comprises the simultaneous energization of a selected pair of said X-address and Y-address lines for the selective addressing of said selected memory cell in said selected sub-array.

2. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a potential supply circuit electrically connected to each of said sub-arrays such that when said selected memory cell is addressed, said potential supply circuit provides predetermined voltage potentials to said selected memory cell for the programming, deprogramming and reading.

3. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a row addressing circuit electrically disposed between said sub-arrays and said plurality of row address lines, and a column addressing circuit electrically disposed between said sub-arrays and said plurality of column address lines, said row and column addressing circuits being controlled by said row and column address lines, respectively.

4. The memory array as set forth in claim 3 further comprising a plurality of register circuits electrically disposed between said column addressing circuit and said plurality of sub-arrays, such that during programming, data are cumulatively stored in said plurality of register circuits by the said column addressing circuit in response to the energization of said column address lines before being programmed in said sub-arrays.

5. The memory array as set forth in claim 4 wherein each of said plurality of register circuits comprises a plurality of master and slave circuit portions, wherein during programming data are cumulatively stored in said master circuit portions and transferred to said slave circuit portions within a first predetermined time period, thereby enabling the data in said slave circuit portions to be programmed in said sub-arrays during a second predetermined time period, and simultaneously allowing other data to be cumulatively stored in said master circuit portions during said second predetermined time period.

6. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 wherein the memory cells in each of the columns are disposed in a semiconductor substrate as a mirror image of an adjacent column in each of said sub-arrays.

7. The memory array as set forth in claim 2 wherein the memory cells in each of the columns are disposed in a semiconductor substrate substantially the same as an adjacent column in each of said sub-arrays.

8. The memory array as set forth in claim 7 wherein each of said memory cells further comprising a source and a drain, and wherein the source and the drain of a memory cell in each of the columns in each of said sub-arrays are electrically connected to a first and a second connection circuit, respectively, said first and second connection circuits being controlled by a corresponding Y-address line connected to said memory cell such that when said Y-address line is energized, the memory cells in the column energized by said Y-address line are operatively connected to said potential supply circuit.

9. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 wherein a row addressing circuit, column addressing circuit, and potential supply circuit comprise metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.

10. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 wherein said X-address and said Y-address lines comprise polysilicon.

11. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 wherein said X-address and said Y-address lines comprise refractory silicide.

12. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 wherein said X-address and said Y-address lines comprise metal.

13. The memory array as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said memory cells further comprising a source and a drain, and wherein said source and said drain of each of said memory cells in each of the columns are electrically connected together to form sourcelines and bitlines respectively, said sourcelines and said bitlines comprise buried diffusion regions in a semiconductor substrate.

14. A memory array including a plurality of memory sectors, each of the memory sectors having a plurality of memory cells in which each of the memory cells includes a first and a second control gate, such that a simultaneous energization of the first and second control gates enables the addressing of each of the memory cells, each of said memory sectors comprising:

a plurality of sub-arrays, each of said sub-arrays includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, with the first control gate of each of the memory cells in a row being electrically connected, thereby forming a plurality of X-address lines, and with the second control gate of each of the memory cells in a column being electrically connected together, thereby forming a plurality of Y-address lines;

a plurality of row address lines; and

a plurality of column address lines, said plurality of row and column address lines being operatively connected to said sub-arrays such that a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from each of said row and column address lines enables the selective addressing one of said sub-arrays;

wherein said plurality of memory sectors are operatively connected together with corresponding X-address, Y-address, row address and column address lines in each of said memory sectors being electrically connected together, thereby enabling each of the memory cells in each of the sub-arrays in each of the memory sectors to be selectively addressable via a simultaneous energization of a set of address lines selected from said X-address, Y-address, row address and column address lines.

15. The memory array as set forth in claim 14 further comprising a row addressing circuit electrically disposed between said sub-arrays and said plurality of row address lines in each of said memory sectors, and a column addressing circuit electrically disposed between said sub-arrays and said plurality of column address lines in each of said memory sectors, said row and said column addressing circuit being controlled by said row and said column address lines, respectively.

16. The memory array as set forth in claim 15 further comprising a register circuit electrically disposed between said column addressing circuit and said plurality of sub-arrays in each of said memory sectors, such that during programming, data are cumulatively stored in said register circuit by said column addressing circuit in response to the energization of said column address lines before being programmed in said sub-arrays in each of said memory sectors.

17. The memory array as set forth in claim 16 wherein said register circuit comprises a plurality of master and slave circuit portions, wherein said data are cumulatively stored in said master circuit portions and transferred to said slave circuit portions within a first predetermined time period, thereby allowing said data in said slave circuit portions to be programmed in said sub-arrays during a second predetermined time period, and thereby simultaneously allowing other data to be cumulatively stored in said master circuit portions during said second predetermined time period.

18. A W-bit-wide memory circuit having W memory sectors and N address lines formed in a semiconductor substrate, each of said W memory sectors comprising:

a plurality of sub-arrays arranged in a first matrix of P rows and Q columns, each of said sub-arrays comprising a plurality of memory cells arranged in a second matrix of R rows and S columns, wherein the mathematical sum of P, Q, R and S equals N;

N being an integer;

a row addressing circuit controlled by P row address lines;

a column addressing circuit controlled by Q column address lines, said row and column addressing circuits being operatively connected to said plurality of sub-arrays such that a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from each of said P row and Q column address lines enables the selective addressing of one of said sub-arrays;

R X-address lines traversing each of said sub-arrays;

S Y-address lines traversing each of said sub-arrays, said S Y-address lines being formed on the semiconductor substrate substantially perpendicular to said R X-address lines, such that a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from each of said R X-address and S Y-address lines enables the selective addressing of one of said memory cells in said addressed sub-array.

19. A W-bit wide memory circuit including Q memory sectors having N address lines formed in a semiconductor substrate, each of said Q memory sectors comprising:

a plurality of sub-arrays arranged in a first matrix of P rows and Q columns, each of said sub-arrays comprising a plurality of memory cells arranged in a second matrix of R rows and S columns, wherein the mathematical sum of P, Q, R and S equals N;

N being an integer;

a row addressing circuit controlled by P row address lines;

a column addressing circuit controlled by Q column address lines, said row and column addressing circuits being operatively connected to each of said Q memory sectors such that a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from each of said P row and Q column address lines enables the selective addressing of one of said sub-arrays;

R X-address lines traversing each of said sub-arrays; and

S Y-address lines traversing each of said sub-arrays, said S Y-address lines being formed on the semiconductor substrate substantially perpendicular to said R X-address lines, such that a simultaneous energization of a pair of address lines selected from each of said R X-address and S Y-address lines enables the selective addressing of one of said memory cells in said addressed sub-array.

20. The W-bit-wide memory circuit as set forth in claim 19 further comprising Q register circuits electrically disposed between said column addressing circuit and said Q memory sectors, such that during programming, data are cumulatively stored in said Q register circuits by said column addressing circuit in response to the energization of said column address lines before being programmed in said sub-arrays in said memory sectors.

21. The W-bit-wide memory circuit as set forth in claim 20 wherein each of said Q register circuits comprises a W master and W slave circuit portions, wherein the data are cumulatively stored in said W master circuit portions and transferred to said W slave circuit portions within a first predetermined time period, thereby allowing the data in said W slave circuit portions to be programmed in said sub-arrays during a second predetermined time period, and thereby simultaneously allowing other data to be cumulatively stored in said W master circuit portions during said second predetermined time period.

22. The W-bit wide memory circuit as set forth in claim 21 wherein said row addressing circuit and said column addressing circuit comprise metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.