Force-controlled contact applicator for laser radiation

• US 5,360,426 A
• Filed: 10/15/1991
• Issued: 11/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
• Original Assignee: Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
• Inventors: Muller-Stolzenburg, Norbert, Muller, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Shay, David M.
• Application Number:
  US07/776,562
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: 606/2-19, 128/395, 128/397, 128/398, 607/88-90
• US Class Current: 606/13
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/22 the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/064 for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/0096 Portable laser equipment, e.g. hand-held laser apparatus surgical laser instruments A61B18/20, Dental Lasers A61C1/0046, Hand-held laser dental apparatus for curing resins A61C19/004

Abstract

A contact applicator arrangement for applying laser radiation to an object is disclosed. The contact applicator arrangement includes: a holder having an outer surface and defining a longitudinal axis; the holder having an outlet formed in the outer surface for passing the radiation from the holder to the object; a radiation guide mounted in the holder for guiding the radiation through the outlet; and, an element displaceably mounted in the holder so as to be movable along the longitudinal axis in response to a contact pressure applied on the element. The element is movable to a first position wherein the element extends outwardly beyond the surface of the holder and to a second position rearward of the first position. These first and second positions define a displacement range of the element. A spring resiliently biases the element in opposition to the contact pressure to define a pregiven force within the displacement range of the element. A laser radiation supply supplies radiation to the radiation guide and a switching circuit switches the radiation supply on when the element is moved back to the first position and remains on within the displacement range and switches the radiation supply off when the element reaches the second position and leaves the displacement range.

Claims

1. A contact applicator arrangement for applying laser radiation to an object, the contact applicator arrangement comprising:

a holder having an outer surface and defining a longitudinal axis;

said holder having an outlet formed in said surface for passing the radiation from said holder to the object;

radiation guide means mounted in said holder for guiding the radiation through said outlet;

a pressure sensor mounted on said outer surface of said holder transversely to the direction of said radiation guide means to provide an output signal indicative of contact pressure applied to said sensor when in contact engagement with the object;

laser radiation supply means for supplying radiation to said radiation guide means;

circuit means for switching said radiation supply means on when said output signal reaches a first value and for switching said radiation supply means off when said output signal reaches a second value, and;

said holder having a forward end defining said outlet; and

, said pressure sensor being mounted virtually at said forward end proximate to said outlet.

2. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 1, said circuit means comprising:

an analog-to-digital converter for receiving said output signal and for emitting a plurality of digital signal outputs;

a decoder for receiving and evaluating said digital signal outputs to provide a decoder output signal; and

,

a memory containing preprogrammed switching functions and for responding to said decoder output signal in accordance with one of said switching functions to control the output of said laser radiation supply means.

3. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 2, further comprising:

an AND-gate having a first input connected to said memory and having a second input and an output; and

, an actuator connected to said second input of said AND-gate and being adapted to be activated by an operator of said arrangement; and

, said output of said AND-gate being connected to said laser radiation supply means for controlling said laser radiation supply means when an output signal is supplied by said memory and said actuator.

4. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 3, said actuator being a foot switch.

5. A contact applicator arrangement for applying laser radiation to an object, the contact applicator arrangement comprising:

a holder having an outer surface fixed with respect to the applicator arrangement and defining a longitudinal axis;

said holder having an outlet formed in said surface for passing the radiation from said holder to the object;

radiation guide means mounted in said holder for guiding the radiation unfocused through said outlet to the object;

said radiation guide means being displaceably mounted in said holder so as to be movable along said axis in response to a contact pressure applied on said radiation guide means, said radiation guide means being movable to a first position wherein said radiation guide means extends outwardly beyond said surface and to a second position rearward of said first position;

said first and second positions defining a displacement range of said radiation guide means;

resilient biasing means for resiliently biasing said radiation guide means in opposition to said contact pressure to define a pregiven force within said displacement range of said radiation guide means;

laser radiation supply means for supplying radiation to said radiation guide means; and

,

switching means coacting with said radiation guide means for switching said radiation supply means on when said radiation guide means is moved back to said first position and remaining on within said displacement range and for switching said radiation supply means off when said radiation guide means reaches said second position and leaves said displacement range.

6. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 5, wherein said resilient biasing means applies a predetermined force to said radiation guide means when said radiation guide means reaches said first position.

7. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 5, wherein said switching means includes a first switch mounted in said holder for supplying an output signal when actuated and a first switch actuator mounted on said radiation guide means to close said first switch when said radiation guide means reaches said first position;

and, said arrangement further including control means for controlling said radiation supply means to influence said radiation in response to said output signal.

8. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 5, said radiation guide means being a light-wave conductor.

9. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 5, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting the resilient force developed by said resilient biasing means to define a first limit force corresponding to said first position opposing said contact force and a second limit force corresponding to said second position opposing said contact force.

10. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 5, said radiation guide means being a fiber;

and, said fiber being displaceably mounted in said holder and defining said radiation guide means.

11. A contact applicator arrangement for applying laser radiation to an object, the contact applicator arrangement comprising:

a holder having an outer surface fixed with respect to the applicator arrangement and defining a longitudinal axis;

said holder having an outlet formed in said surface for passing the radiation from said holder to the object;

radiation guide means mounted in said holder for guiding the radiation unfocused through said outlet to the object;

an element displaceably mounted in said holder so as to be movable along said axis in response to a contact pressure applied on said element, said element being movable to a first position wherein said element extends outwardly beyond said surface and to a second position rearward of said first position;

said first and second positions defining a displacement range of said element;

resilient biasing means for resiliently biasing said element in opposition to said contact pressure to define a pregiven force within said displacement range of said element;

laser radiation supply means for supplying radiation to said radiation guide means;

switching means for switching said radiation supply means on when said element is moved back to said first position and remaining on within said displacement range and for switching said radiation supply means off when said element reaches said second position and leaves said displacement range; and

,

said element being a tube displaceably mounted in said holder so as to be concentric to said axis and in surrounding relationship to said radiation guide means.

12. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 11, wherein said resilient biasing means applies a predetermined force to said element when said element reaches said first position.

13. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 11, wherein said switching means includes a first switch mounted in said holder for supplying an output signal when actuated and a first switch actuator mounted on said element to close said first switch when said element reaches said first position;

and, said arrangement further including control means for controlling said radiation supply means to influence said radiation in response to said output signal.

14. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 11, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting the resilient force developed by said resilient biasing means to define a first limit force corresponding to said first position opposing said contact force and a second limit force corresponding to said second position opposing said contact force.

15. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 11, said radiation guide means being a light-wave conductor disposed in said tube.

16. The contact applicator arrangement of claim 15, said light-wave conductor being a fiber conductor.