Wide area network (WAN)-arrangement

• US 5,361,259 A
• Filed: 02/19/1993
• Issued: 11/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IPR 3 Pty Limited
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hunt, Steven D., Landis, Edward W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US08/019,974
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 370/58.1, 370/58.3, 370/60, 370/61, 370/68.1, 370/84, 370/85.7, 370/85.13, 370/94.3, 370/95.1, 370/112, 370/85.14, 375/38
• US Class Current: 370/402
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5615 Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5619 Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5645 Connectionless
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1302 Relay switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1304 Coordinate switches, crossbar, 4/2 with relays, coupling field
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13164 Traffic (registration, measurement,...)
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13166 Fault prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13196 Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13208 Inverse multiplexing, channel bonding, e.g. TSSI aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13305 Transistors, semiconductors in general
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13349 Network management
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet

Abstract

A WAN is formed using Frame Relay Protocol and a telephone network interface unit. An originating LAN sends a message to a router which communicates with a telephone network interface unit using Frame Relay Protocol. The telephone network interface unit determines the destination of a packet received from the router by interpreting the Frame Relay Protocol, and it associates a phone number with that destination. The interface unit uses the phone number to establish at least one DSO connection over a digital telephone network to a destination network interface. A destination network interface unit receives the packet from the digital telephone network and provides the packet to a router which interfaces to the destination LAN. The network interface units add or drop additional DSO channels as required by the traffic load and thereby provide variable bandwidth.

Claims

1. A communication system between LANs comprising:

LAN interface means for providing a plurality of data packets containing information from a source LAN, each of said data packets having an address field with an address;

a communication network that provides a communication path to a destination LAN; and

network interface means for communicating each of said data packets to one of a plurality of variable bandwidth channels between said LAN interface means and said communication network, based on said address obtained from each of said packets received from said LAN interface means.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said variable bandwidth channel comprises a plurality of fixed bandwidth channels.

3. The communication system of claim 2, wherein said network interface means comprises map means for associating said address with a plurality of phone numbers.

4. The communication system of claim 2, wherein said network interface means comprises map means for associating said address with a plurality of phone numbers used to establish said plurality of fixed bandwidth channels.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said network interface means comprises queue means for storing said data packets.

6. The communication system of claim 5, wherein said network interface means comprises means for monitoring a backlog of data packets.

7. The communication system of claim 5, wherein said network interface means comprises means for increasing a bandwidth of said variable bandwidth channel when a backlog of data packets crosses a threshold.

8. The communication system of claim 5, wherein said network interface means comprises means for decreasing a bandwidth of said variable bandwidth channel when a backlog of data packets crosses a threshold.

9. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said communication network is a telephone network.

10. The communication system of claim 9, wherein said communication network is a digital telephone network.

11. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said network interface means comprises an inverse multiplexer.

12. The communication system of claim 11, wherein said network interface means comprises queue means for storing said data packets, and matrix switch means for providing a programmable communication path between said queue means and said inverse multiplexer.

13. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said LAN interface means is a brouter.

14. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said LAN interface means is a router.

15. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said LAN interface means is a bridge.

16. A communication system between LANs comprising:

LAN interface means for providing a plurality of data packets containing information from a source LAN, each of said data packets having an address field with an address;

a telephone network that provides a communication path to a destination LAN; and

network interface means for communicating each of said data packets to one of a plurality of variable bandwidth channels between said LAN interface means and said telephone network, based on said address obtained from each of said packets received from said LAN interface means, said variable bandwidth channel comprising a plurality of fixed bandwidth channels, and said network interface means comprising an inverse multiplexer and map means for associating said address with a plurality of phone numbers.

17. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said LAN interface means is a brouter.

18. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said LAN interface means is a router.

19. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said LAN interface means is a bridge.

20. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said plurality of data packets are SMDS packets.

21. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said plurality of data packets are X.25 packets.

22. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said plurality of data packets are frame relay packets.

23. A communication system between LANs comprising:

a router that provides a plurality of frame relay packets containing information from a source LAN, each of said packets having an address field with an address;

a telephone network that provides a communication path to a destination LAN; and

network interface means for communicating each of said data packets to one of a plurality of variable bandwidth channels between said router and said telephone network, based on said address obtained from each of said packets received from said router, said variable bandwidth channel comprising a plurality of fixed bandwidth channels, and said network interface means comprising an inverse multiplexer and map means for associating said address with a plurality of phone numbers.