Apparatus and process for measuring the magnitude of leaks
First Claim
1. A process for measuring the fluid flow rate of a lead flowing through a valve when closed comprising,providing a first pipe having fluid flowing in said pipe,providing a valve which is open connected in fluid communication with said first pipe,providing a second pipe to receive said fluid flowing from said first pipe through said valve,closing said valve,calculating a value of the magnitude of a leak of said fluid flowing into said second pipe through said closed valve solely by measuring one or both of (1) the vibrations of said second pipe caused by acoustic pressure waves in said fluid inside said second pipe or (2) the acoustic pressure waves in the fluid inside said second pipe, as leak measurement data.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An accelerometer is attached to a pipe wall to measure the acoustic pressure waves generated in a fluid within the pipe as a result of a leak in a valve in the pipeline. Calibrating the accelerometer and tuning it to particular wave frequencies allows a determination of the magnitude of the leak through the valve.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A process for measuring the fluid flow rate of a lead flowing through a valve when closed comprising,
providing a first pipe having fluid flowing in said pipe, providing a valve which is open connected in fluid communication with said first pipe, providing a second pipe to receive said fluid flowing from said first pipe through said valve, closing said valve, calculating a value of the magnitude of a leak of said fluid flowing into said second pipe through said closed valve solely by measuring one or both of (1) the vibrations of said second pipe caused by acoustic pressure waves in said fluid inside said second pipe or (2) the acoustic pressure waves in the fluid inside said second pipe, as leak measurement data.
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11. Apparatus for determining the magnitude of a leak of fluid from a first pipe flowing through a closed valve into a second pipe comprising,
a measuring instrument to detect acoustic pressure waves from fluid leaking into said second pipe, means in said instrument for measuring acoustic pressure waves only above about 30 kHz, means for calibrating said instrument with previously obtained data for testing of leaking fluid of a specific composition, said previously obtained that including data from (1) a third pipe having a specific wall thickness, (2) specific fluid pressures on each side of a second leaking valve between said third pipe and a fourth pipe, (3) acoustic wave measurement at a site which is a specific distance along said fourth pipe from said second valve, and (4) a specific inside diameter of said fourth pipe between said second valve and the acoustic wave measurement site, said calibrating means including an algorithm programmed into said instrument to receive said previously obtained data, and means for calculating and outputting from said instrument the magnitude of said fluid leaking through said valve.
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14. A test instrument mounted to report data indicating the magnitude of a fluid leak flowing from a first pipe through a closed valve into a second pipe, comprising,
means for giving a signal in response to the magnitude of acoustic pressure waves caused by fluid leaking through said valve into said second pipe, means for calibrating said instrument with previously obtained data for testing of leaking fluid of a specific composition, said previously obtained data including data from (1) a third pipe having a specific wall thickness, (2) specific fluid pressures on each side of a leaking second valve between said third pipe and a fourth pipe, and (3) a specific inside diameter of said fourth pipe, and means for calibrating said instrument to give said signal only for an acoustic pressure wave frequency above about 30 kHz, means for calculating and reporting the magnitude of said fluid leaking through said valve.
Specification