Method for determining muscle endurance and sensitivity to fatigue

• US 5,361,775 A
• Filed: 04/06/1993
• Issued: 11/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mega Elektronikka OY and Suunto OY
• Original Assignee: Mega Elektronikka OY and Suunto OY
• Inventors: Remes, Arto J., Eskelinen, Kari U.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US08/042,782
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 128/733, 128/774, 128/781-782
• US Class Current: 600/546
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/316 Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/397 Analysis of electromyograms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms

Abstract

The object of the invention is a method for determination of endurance and sensitivity to fatigue of a muscle. In this method one or more recording electrodes are placed on top of the muscles to be tested from the test subject and the action potentials of the muscle cell membrane of a muscle are measured by recording electrodes and equipments. It is difficult to define the endurance and sensitivity to fatigue of a person'"'"'s muscles in comparison with the general population. In the method according to the invention a frequency analysis, the so-called FFT-analysis, is performed to the recorded EMG-signal, and by using this analysis with three or more calculation parameters the lowering of the conduction rate of a muscle cell membrane is observed as well as the rate of change of the calculation parameters as a function of time, and a comparable value is obtained which indicates the endurance and sensitivity to fatigue of a muscle. The obtained values are compared with an index which is normalized for each muscle test, and this gives the muscle condition of the person tested in comparison with the general population, or the results are compared with the values previously measured for the individual, and the results are presented graphically.

Claims

1. A method for a determination of endurance and sensitivity to fatigue of a muscle comprising:

attaching a grounded recording electrode directly on a skin surface on top of said muscle;

connecting a recording amplifier to said grounded recording electrode;

measuring action potentials of muscle cell membranes of said muscle with said recording electrode;

recording said action potential measurements as EMG data in a memory;

transferring said EMG data through an optical data means to a computation means for analysis and normalization;

performing an FFT frequency analysis on said transferred EMG data using three or more calculation parameters for determining a reduction in said conduction rate of said muscle cell membranes;

obtaining a rate of change value of said calculation parameters as a function of time thereby indicating an amount of said endurance and sensitivity to fatigue of a muscle;

comparing said rate of change value with a normalized index; and

presenting a result of said comparison graphically.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said three calculation parameters are:

MF (median frequency);

MPF (mean power frequency); and

ZCR (zero crossing rate).

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising as a calculation an AEMG (averaged EMG) parameter.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said normalized index comprises data predetermined to be of an average person in general population.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said normalized index comprises values of said rate of change previously measured for said muscle.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said normalized index comprises predetermined values of said rate of change.