Multi-vacuum release for pump

• US 5,362,214 A
• Filed: 09/08/1993
• Issued: 11/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Prism IP Holdings, LLC
• Original Assignee: Theodore C. Neward
• Inventors: Neward, Theodore C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gluck, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US08/118,493
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 417/440, 417/569, 251/243, 251/244
• US Class Current: 417/440
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 33/00 Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 37/14 to obtain high vacuum

Abstract

A hand-held vacuum pump with an attached vacuum release valve is disclosed. The vacuum release valve is oriented so that the hand-held vacuum pump and the vacuum release valve can be operated with the same hand. The vacuum release valve is operated using a trigger, allowing the operator to easily and controllably release the vacuum. The trigger is shaped to allow the operator to vary the vacuum release rate without changing the physical features of the mechanism. Further, a detachable trigger extension is disclosed which will enable operator'"'"'s with small hands to operate the device with one hand.

Claims

1. A hand-held vacuum pump, comprising

cylinder means for isolating a certain volume from the atmosphere and equipped with a piston inlet port and an exhaust port,

biased piston means, for drawing a vacuum through said piston inlet port of the cylinder means when said biased piston means is drawn back, and for automatically returning said piston means to the end of said cylinder when said piston means is no longer drawn back,

a first valve coupled with said piston inlet port of the cylinder means,

a second valve coupled with said exhaust port of the cylinder means, said second valve being separate from the first valve,

hand-operated piston retractor means for drawing said piston means back within said cylinder means, whereby drawing said piston means back causes air to be drawn into said cylinder means via said piston inlet port of the cylinder means, and whereby releasing said piston retractor means causes the air which was drawn in to be forced out via said exhaust port of said cylinder means, and

a vacuum release valve comprising

a substantially hollow manifold comprising a vacuum source port, a vacuum pump port, and a vacuum release valve port,

a base connectable to said vacuum release valve port, and including a cavity therethrough, through which a trigger can contact said vacuum release valve port,

said trigger being pivotally mounted on the base and having a trigger arm, an actuating arm, and a boss with an o-ring seal for stopping the flow of gas into the vacuum release valve port when in a closed position, and allowing gas to enter when in an open position,

a spring mounted on the side of the actuating arm opposite said boss and aligned substantially coaxial with said boss and providing a force to bias said actuating arm and boss into the closed position when at rest, and requiring pressure on said trigger arm to move said actuating arm and boss to the open position, and

a spring base for mounting said spring.

2. A hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve, the vacuum release valve comprising

a substantially hollow manifold comprising a vacuum source port, a vacuum pump port, and a vacuum release valve port,

a base connectable to said vacuum release valve port, and including a cavity therethrough, through which a trigger can contact said vacuum release valve port,

said trigger being pivotally mounted on the base and having a trigger arm, an actuating arm, and a boss with an o-ring seal for stopping the flow of gas into the vacuum release valve port when in a closed position, and allowing gas to enter when in an open position,

a spring mounted on the side of the actuating arm opposite said boss and aligned substantially coaxial with to said boss and providing a force to bias said actuating arm and boss into the closed position when at rest, and requiring pressure on said trigger arm to move said actuating arm and boss to the open position, and

a spring base for mounting said spring.

3. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 2 wherein said base, trigger, spring, and spring base are interconnected such that they can be removably attached to the vacuum release valve port as a single unit.

4. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 2 wherein the trigger boss is substantially conical in shape, whereby said conical boss is sized so that it enters the interior of said internal channel of said vacuum release valve port in either the open or the closed position, whereby the diameter of the outer surface of the boss is less than the inner diameter of the interior of said internal channel, whereby the flow rate of gas entering said vacuum release valve port when in the open position is variable dependent upon the amount that said trigger is depressed.

5. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 2 wherein said manifold additionally comprises a vacuum gauge port.

6. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 2 wherein said trigger has a detachable trigger extension which can be attached to said trigger arm to allow human operators with small hands to operate said hand-held pump with one hand.

7. A hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve, the vacuum release valve comprising

a substantially hollow manifold comprising a vacuum source port, a vacuum pump port, and a vacuum release valve port,

a base connectable to said vacuum release valve port, the base further including a cavity therethrough through which a trigger can contact said vacuum release valve port,

said trigger being pivotally mounted on the base and having a trigger arm, an actuating arm, and a boss for stopping the flow of gas into the vacuum release valve port when in a closed position, and allowing gas to enter when in an open position, and

a spring mounted on the actuating arm aligned substantially coaxial with to said boss and providing a force to bias said actuating arm and boss into the closed position, and requiring pressure on said trigger arm to move said actuating arm and boss to the open position.

8. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 7 wherein said base, trigger and spring are interconnected such that they ca be removably attached to the vacuum release valve port as a single unit.

9. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 7 wherein said trigger boss is substantially conical in shape.

10. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 7 wherein said manifold additionally comprises a vacuum gauge port.

11. The hand-held vacuum pump having a vacuum release valve of claim 7 wherein said trigger has a detachable trigger extension.