Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing amphoteric detergent surfactant and specific anionic surfactant

• US 5,362,422 A
• Filed: 05/03/1993
• Issued: 11/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Masters, Ronald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Paul
• Assistant Examiner(s): OGDEN JR, NECHOLUS
• Application Number:
  US08/056,110
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 252/544, 252/545, 252/546, 252/558, 252/559, 252/162, 252/170, 252/171, 252/172, 252/173, 252/DIG. 7, 252/DIG. 14
• US Class Current: 510/424
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/24 containing ester or ether groups directly attached to the nucleus
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/90 Betaines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/92 Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/94 Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aqueous, liquid, hard surface cleaning compositions containing amphoteric/zwitterionic detergent surfactant, specific anionic surfactant, cleaning solvent, optional nonionic detergent surfactant, and buffer. The buffers can be either alkaline or acid for improved cleaning of acid sensitive soils like soap scum and/or hard water deposits. The presence of the specific anionic surfactant permits the inclusion of more of relatively hydrophobic materials like cleaning solvents, which provide improved cleaning, especially under acid conditions where some greasy/oily soils are more difficult to remove.

Claims

1. An aqueous liquid hard surface detergent composition comprising:

(a) amphoteric detergent surfactant;

(b) specific anionic surfactant herein having the generic formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R'"'"'(C.sub.6 H.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-)--O--(C.sub.6 H.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-)R'"'"'(nM).sup.++

wherein each R'"'"' is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms, and M is a compatible cation, with n being selected to provide electrical neutrality;

(c) cleaning solvent having a solubility in water of less than about 20%; and

(d) the balance being an aqueous solvent system, the composition being unstable, due to the presence of (c), in the absence of (b), and the level of (b) being sufficient to maintain the stability of the composition.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said amphoteric detergent surfactant comprises from about 0.001% to about 15% of zwitterionic detergent surfactant.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein said zwitterionic detergent surfactant has the formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.3 --[C(O)--N(R.sup.4)--(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.n --].sub.m N(R.sup.6).sup.(+) --(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.p --Y

wherein each R³ is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, each (R⁴) and (R⁶) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy substituted ethyl or propyl and mixtures thereof, each (R⁵) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy groups, with no more than about one hydroxy group in any (CR⁵₂) moiety;

Y is a sulfonate or carboxylate group;

m is 0 or 1; and

each n and p is a number from 1 to about 4.

4. The composition of claim 3 wherein said zwitterionic detergent surfactant (a) comprises from about 0.02% to about 10% hydrocarbyl-amidoalkylenesulfobetaine which has the formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.3 --C(O)--N(R.sup.4)--(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.n --N(R.sup.6).sub.2.sup.(+) --(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.p --SO .sub.3.sup.(-)

wherein each R³ is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, each (R⁴) and R⁶) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy substituted ethyl or propyl and mixtures thereof, each (R⁵) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy groups, and each n and p is a number from 1 to about 4;

with no more than about one hydroxy group in any (CR⁵₂) moiety.

5. The composition of claim 2 wherein said zwitterionic detergent surfactant (a) comprises from about 0.001% to about 15% hydrocarbyl-amidoalkylenebetaine which has the formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.3 --C(O)--N(R.sup.4)--(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.n --N(R.sup.6).sub.2.sup.(+) --(CR.sup.5.sub.2).sub.p --COO.sup.(-)

wherein each R³ is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, each (R⁴) and (R⁶) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy substituted ethyl or propyl and mixtures thereof, each (R⁵) is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy groups, and each n and p is a number from 1 to about 4;

with no more than about one hydroxy group in any (CR⁵₂) moiety.

6. The composition of claim 5 wherein:

said R³ group contains from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms;

R⁴ is hydrogen;

R⁶ is methyl;

n is 3; and

p is 1.

7. The composition of claim 1 wherein R'"'"' in (b) contains from about 8 to about 10 carbon atoms and M is sodium.

8. The composition of claim 1 containing from about 0.01% to about 5% of (b).

9. The composition of claim 8 containing from about 0.05% to about 2% of (b).

10. The composition of claim 8 containing from about 0.1% to about 0.8% of (b).

11. The composition of claim 8 wherein R'"'"' in (b) contains from about 8 to about 10 carbon atoms and M is sodium.

12. The composition of claim 1 containing at least one cosurfactant.

13. The composition of claim 12 wherein said cosurfactant is a nonionic detergent surfactant and the ratio of (a) to said cosurfactant is from about 4:

3 to about 4;

1.

14. The composition of claim 13 wherein the ratio of (a) to said cosurfactant is from about 3:

2 to about 3;

1.

15. The composition of claim 14 wherein the ratio of (a) to said cosurfactant is about 2:

1.

16. The composition of claim 14 wherein said composition contains a volatile organic acid to provide a pH of from about 2 to about 5.

17. The composition of claim 16 wherein said composition contains a volatile organic carboxylic acid to provide a pH of from about 2.5 to about 4.5.

18. The composition of claim 12 wherein said composition contains a volatile organic acid to provide a pH of from about 2 to about 5.

20. The composition of claim 15 wherein the ratio of (a) to (b) is from about 3:

2 to about 3;

1.

22. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH is from about 9.7 to about 12.

23. The composition of claim 22 wherein the pH is from about 9.7 to about 11.7.

24. The composition of claim 22 which is substantially free of nonionic cosurfactant.

19. An aqueous liquid hard surface detergent composition comprising:

(a) amphoteric detergent surfactant;

(b) nonionic detergent surfactant the ratio of (a) to said cosurfactant being from about 4;

3 to about 4;

1;

(c) specific anionic surfactant having the formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R'"'"'(C.sub.6 H.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-)--O--(C.sub.6 H.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-)R'"'"'(nM).sup.++

wherein each R'"'"' is an alkyl, or alkylene, group containing from about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms, and M is a compatible cation, with n being selected to provide electrical neutrality;

(d) cleaning solvent having a solubility in water of less than about 20%; and

(e) the balance being an aqueous solvent system.

21. The composition of claim 19 wherein the pH is from about 2 to about 5 and the solvent (c) is present at a level that is greater than about 4%.