Jamming signal cancellation system

• US 5,363,104 A
• Filed: 09/24/1974
• Issued: 11/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Sanders, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Sanders, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Richmond, Martin R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US05/509,158
• Time in Patent Office: 7,350 Days
• Field of Search: 343/18 E, 325/473-475, 342/16, 342/17, 342/18, 342/19, 342/92, 342/379, 342/381, 342/384
• US Class Current: 342/17
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/36 Means for anti-jamming , e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures

Abstract

Improved radar system performance in a jamming environment is achieved by detecting the AM difference frequency produced by the beating of the desired radar signal with the jamming signal and applying same to one input of a balanced modulator while simultaneously applying the received signal (containing both the desired radar signal and the jamming signal) to the other input of the balanced modulator whereby the output from the balanced modulator contains the desired signal but not the jamming signal.

Claims

1. In a radar system, apparatus for recovering desired radar signals from an input signal which includes noise jamming signals of higher intensity, comprising:

a balanced modulator;

means for applying a portion of the input signal to one input of said balanced modulator;

means for detecting the difference frequency produced by the beating of the desired signal with the jamming signal; and

means for applying said detected signal to a second input of said balanced modulator whereby the output of said balanced modulator will contain the desired signal but not the jamming signal.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including a video amplifier coupling said detecting means to said second input of said balanced modulator.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further including a high-pass filter coupling said detecting means to said video amplifier.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3,

wherein said high-pass filter has a cutoff frequency sufficiently high to reject any AM on the jamming signal.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 3, further including compensating means for equalizing the phase of the signals applied to said balanced modulator.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said compensating means includes a delay means coupling said input signal to said one input of said balanced modulator.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including means for amplitude standardizing the input signal.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said amplitude standardizing means includes an AGC circuit.

9. Apparatus for receiving noncooperative radar signals proximate an active transmitter which is generating noise jamming signals of higher intensity, comprising:

a balanced modulator;

means for applying a portion of the received signal including the radar signals and noise jamming signals to one input of said balanced modulator;

means for detecting the difference frequency produced by the beating of the radar signal with the jamming signal; and

means for applying said detected signal to a second input of said balanced modulator whereby the output of said balanced modulator will contain the radar signal but not the jamming signal.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, further including a video amplifier coupling said detecting means to said second input of said balanced modulator.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, further including a high-pass filter coupling said detecting means to said video amplifier.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11,

wherein said high-pass filter has a cutoff frequency sufficiently high to reject any AM on the jamming signal.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 11, further including compensating means for equalizing the phase of the signals applied to said balanced modulator.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said compensating means includes a delay means coupling said received signal to said one input of said balanced modulator.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, further including means for amplitude standardizing the received signal.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said amplitude standardizing means includes an AGC circuit.