On-vehicle navigation apparatus

• US 5,363,306 A
• Filed: 02/25/1992
• Issued: 11/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Araki, Morio, Kuwahara, Shingo
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US07/840,811
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• Field of Search: 364/443, 364/444, 364/449, 73/178 R, 340/988, 340/990, 340/995, 379/58
• US Class Current: 701/208
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3667 Display of a road map G01C21/3614 takes precedence; guidance using 3D or perspective road maps G01C21/3635
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3691 Retrieval, searching and output of information related to real-time traffic, weather, or environmental conditions arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions G08G1/09

Abstract

An on-vehicle navigation apparatus displays travel locus marks that permits a user to grasp the driving condition of a vehicle having this apparatus installed therein, while securing good visibility of the background map. The on-vehicle navigation apparatus has a storage means for storing a plurality of pieces of travel locus data in response to a predetermined collecting timing, and another storage means for storing an elapsed time from one predetermined collecting timing to the next predetermined collecting timing. The apparatus reads out the travel locus data and elapsed time Δti respectively from those storage means, designates different travel locus marks in accordance with the read-out elapsed time Δti, and shows the travel locus marks on a display screen on the basis of read-out travel locus data. A traffic jam index Ji and a specific value may be used in place of the elapsed time Δti.

Claims

1. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus comprising:

travel locus data storage means for storing a plurality of pieces of travel locus data in response to a predetermined collecting time;

elapsed time storage means for storing an elapsed time from said predetermined collecting time for one piece of travel locus data to a next predetermined collecting time for a next piece of travel locus data;

reading means for retrieving said travel locus data and said elapsed time from said travel locus data storage means and said elapsed time storage means, respectively;

designation means for designating one travel locus mark from among a plurality of travel locus marks and driving conditions associated with said designated travel locus mark in accordance with said elapsed time retrieved by said reading means; and

display control means for displaying said travel locus marks on a display screen based on said travel locus data retrieved by said reading means.

2. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus comprising:

travel locus data storage means for storing a plurality of pieces of travel locus data at a predetermined collecting time;

traffic jam index storage means for storing a traffic jam index from said predetermined collecting time for one piece of travel locus data to a next predetermined collecting time for a next piece of travel locus data;

reading means for retrieving said travel locus data and said traffic jam index from said travel locus data storage means and said traffic jam index storage means, respectively;

designation means for designating one travel locus mark from among a plurality of travel locus marks in accordance with said traffic jam index retrieved by said reading means; and

display control means for displaying said travel locus marks on a display screen based on said travel locus data retrieved by said reading means.

3. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said traffic jam index is time information since a point of time where a predetermined time has elapsed after said predetermined collecting time for said one piece of travel locus data until said predetermined collecting time for said next piece of travel locus data.

4. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus comprising:

vehicle-location information generating means for generating information regarding a location of a vehicle;

travel locus data storage means for storing a plurality of pieces of travel locus data at a predetermined collecting time;

elapsed time storage means for storing an elapsed time from said predetermined collecting time for one piece of travel locus data to a next predetermined collecting time for a next piece of travel locus data;

reading means for retrieving said travel locus data and said elapsed time from said travel locus data storage means and said elapsed time storage means, respectively;

means for storing said vehicle-location information as travel locus data in said travel locus data storage means and storing said elapsed time as a specific value that indicates deactivation or activation of a vehicle;

designation means for designating one travel locus mark from among a plurality of travel locus marks in accordance with said elapsed time retrieved by said reading means; and

display control means for displaying said travel locus marks on a display screen based on said travel locus data retrieved by said reading means.

5. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a non-driving condition is when said vehicle engine is activated or deactivated the vehicle is in a non-driving condition.

6. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus comprising:

vehicle-location information generating means for generating information regarding a location of a vehicle;

travel locus data storage means for storing a plurality of pieces of travel locus data at a predetermined collecting time;

traffic jam index storage means for storing a traffic jam index from said predetermined collecting time for one piece of travel locus data to a next predetermined collecting time for a next piece of travel locus data;

reading means for retrieving said travel locus data and said traffic jam index from said travel locus data storage means and said traffic jam index storage means, respectively;

means for storing said vehicle-location information as travel locus data in said travel locus data storage means and storing said traffic jam index as a specific value that indicates deactivation or activation of a vehicle engine;

designation means for designating one travel locus mark from among a plurality of travel locus marks in accordance with said traffic jam index retrieved by said reading means; and

display control means for displaying said travel locus marks on a display screen based on said travel locus data retrieved by said reading means.

7. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said traffic jam index is time information since a point of time where a predetermined time has elapsed after said predetermined collecting time for said one piece of travel locus data until said predetermined collecting time for said next piece of travel locus data.

8. An on-vehicle navigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said vehicle engine is activated or deactivated the vehicle is in a non-driving condition.