Battery operated tracked vehicle

• US 5,363,937 A
• Filed: 10/19/1992
• Issued: 11/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LMC Operating Corp.
• Original Assignee: LMC Operating Corp.
• Inventors: James, M. Elmer
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZEENDER, FLORIAN M
• Application Number:
  US07/962,922
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 180/6.28, 180/6.48, 180/6.5, 180/65.6, 180/65.7, 180/192
• US Class Current: 180/192
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/60 using power supplied by batteries in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/24 with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 11/04 by means of separate power sources
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 55/06 with tracks without ground wheels
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2055/0058 Fully lined, i.e. braking surface extending over the entire disc circumference
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 55/36 Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 59/02 spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/12 Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 21/12 with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 41/03 Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors H02K41/035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A tracked vehicle (10) propelled by a pair of direct current electric motors (35) operating through a power train to a pair of endless tracks (11). Each power train operates a track drive sprocket (14) through a state of the art torque hub. Electric energy is applied to the motors from a battery pack (13) carried by the vehicle, acting in conjunction with a power control and distribution unit which directs the electrical energy from the batteries as needed. Braking of forward motion of the vehicle is accomplished in part by regenerative use of the motors, each as a generator feeding electricity back to the battery pack and consequently braking the vehicle'"'"'s motion by the resistance of rotation of the armature rotor.

Claims

1. An electrically powered drive system for an off road vehicle having a pair of endless tracks each driven by an associated sprocket to propel the vehicle over snow, said drive system comprising:

a single pair of electronically commutated, brushless, permanent magnet, alternating current traction motors, each motor associated with one of the tracks;

a source of direct current electrical voltage carried by the vehicle;

a current controller including electronic switching means converting direct current into alternating current, and means for controlling the alternating current voltage output for application to the motors;

electrical circuit means connecting the direct current electrical voltage source, the current controller and the traction motors, said circuit means including control switching means independently controlling current to each of said motors; and

a single pair of power trains each power trainer connecting one of the motors to the sprocket of its associated endless track.

2. The drive system of claim 1, wherein:

the current controller performs in a regeneration mode as an alternating current to direct current converter to return kinetic energy in electrical form to the source of direct current voltage.

3. The drive system of claim 2, wherein each alternating current traction motor comprises:

a housing;

a shaft mounted on said housing to rotate relatively thereto;

a magnetic field-generating rotor secured to said shaft to rotate therewith, said rotor having a mounting disk connected to said shaft and an annular wall means mounted thereon being selected from among (i) a first annular wall means having a first magnetic means mounted thereon for generating a magnetic flux and (ii) a second annular wall means comprising an outer annular wall and an inner annular wall both mounted upon said mounting disk and spaced radially apart to define an annular gap therebetween, said inner annular wall being spaced radially apart from said shaft, and a second magnetic means for generating a magnetic flux mounted on at least one of said inner annular wall and said outer wall; and

an armature, for intercepting said magnetic flux, fixed to said housing, said armature comprising an annular member, the position of which is selected to be from among (i) a position radially adjacent said first annular wall means and (ii) a position at least partially within said gap between said inner annular wall and said outer wall of said rotor, said armature including (i) a plurality of spaced sections of electrical conductors, each section including a plurality of separate conductive wires insulated from each other and (ii) a plurality of magnetic flux carrying elements interposed between said sections of electrical conductors, each flux carrying element comprising a member pressed from highly magnetically permeable particles and a binder material for binding said particles together.

4. The drive system of claim 3, wherein:

the first and second magnetic means are permanent magnets; and

the motor delivers high torque at high efficiency in the range of zero to 10,000 revolutions per minute, and delivers at least one horsepower per pound of the weight thereof.

5. The drive system of claim 4, wherein each of the power trains comprises:

a first gear reducer joining with the motor;

a hydraulic disc brake joining with the first gear reducer; and

a second gear reducer joining with the disc brake and the sprocket.