Test circuit for a pulsed-laser detector

• US 5,365,055 A
• Filed: 04/27/1993
• Issued: 11/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Escort Acquisition Corp.
• Original Assignee: Cincinnati Microwave, Inc (Bel Tronics Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hume, Edward F., Decker, Lawrence G., Poston, Janet R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US08/053,465
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 B, 250/214 R, 250/221, 250/222.1, 340/635, 340/555-557, 340/942, 340/961, 340/902-905, 356/5
• US Class Current: 250/214.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4804 Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying lidar signals or the like, e.g. laser illuminators
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/483 Details of pulse systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/495 Counter-measures or counter-counter-measures using electronic or electro-optical means

Abstract

A pulsed-laser radar detection apparatus includes a decision network coupled to a photodetector. The decision network generates an output pulse when a signal detected by the photodetector is a valid signal according to predefined criteria which are implemented in the decision network. An indicator provides an audible or visual indication that a valid signal has been detected. According to the present invention, a Q-switched modulator is provided in the field of view of the photodetector to generate a simulated valid signal. A test switch is connected in series with the modulator such that closing the test switch causes a simulated valid signal to be generated by the modulator.

Claims

1. A pulsed-laser radar detection apparatus, comprising:

a photodetector;

a decision network coupled to the photodetector, said decision network generating an output pulse when a signal detected by the photodetector is a valid pulsed-laser signal according to predefined criteria which are implemented in the decision network;

counting means for counting output pulses;

modulator means for generating a number N of simulated valid pulsed-laser signals, said modulator means being positioned in a field of view of the photodetector;

switching means connected in series with the modulator means for engaging the modulator means; and

means for comparing the number of output pulses counted by the counting means to the number N of pulses generated by the modulator means to determine whether the decision network is functioning properly.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the modulator means comprises a Q-switched modulator.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the Q-switched modulator comprises:

a field effect transistor having a gate, a source, and a drain;

means for generating a pulse train having an input and an output;

a light emitting diode positioned in the field of view of the photodetector and having an anode and a cathode;

a capacitor having a pair of terminals;

a resistor having a pair of terminals; and

a power supply,

wherein the input is connected to the test switch, the output is connected to the gate, the source is connected to ground, the anode is connected to the drain, the cathode is connected to one terminal of the capacitor and the resistor, respectively, the other terminal of the capacitor is connected to ground, and the other terminal of the resistor is connected to the power supply.

4. A pulsed-laser radar detection apparatus, comprising:

a photodetector;

a decision network coupled to the photodetector, said decision network generating an output pulse when a signal detected by the photodetector is a valid pulsed-laser signal according to predefined criteria which are implemented in the decision network;

a microprocessor coupled to the decision network, said microprocessor including means for counting output pulses, means for generating a pulse train having a number N pulses, and means for comparing the number of output pulses counted by the counting means to the number of pulses N generated by the pulse train generating means to determine whether the decision network is functioning properly;

switching means connected in series with the microprocessor for enabling the pulse train generating means;

a field effect transistor having a gate, a source, and a drain, wherein the gate is connected to the pulse train generating means of the microprocessor and the source is connected to ground;

a light emitting diode positioned in the field of view of the photodetector and having an anode and a cathode, wherein the anode is connected to the drain, said light emitting diode generating simulated valid pulsed-laser signals in response to said pulse train generating means;

a capacitor having one terminal connected to the cathode and another terminal connected to ground;

a power supply; and

a resistor having one terminal connected to the cathode and another terminal connected to the power supply.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the switching means is implemented in the microprocessor.