Exit signs with LED illumination

• US 5,365,411 A
• Filed: 01/06/1993
• Issued: 11/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas & Betts International Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Kaufel Group Ltd
• Inventors: Madadi, Abi F., Rycroft, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Price, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan B.
• Application Number:
  US08/001,393
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 40/541, 40/546, 40/549, 40/563, 40/564, 40/570, 40/152.2, 40/571, 40/582, 40/583, 362/20, 362/29, 362/30, 362/31, 362/800, 362/812, 362/27, 362/234, 362/235, 362/242, 362/246, 362/247, 362/248, 362/249, 362/297, 362/298, 362/300, 362/362, 362/450
• US Class Current: 362/20
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/00 Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising G09F9/00, G09F11/00 take precedence; control of displays in general using static means to present variable information G09G
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/0422 Reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/14 Arrangements of reflectors therein
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/22 electroluminescent electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2013/05 indicating exit way or orientation
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2013/145 curved reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2013/222 with LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/812 Signs

Abstract

A light unit for use in lighted sign assemblies has a housing with a rear wall, upstanding opposed side walls, and shield elements extending inwardly from adjacent the upper ends of the side walls. Light arrays extending along the side walls have light emitting diodes disposed in spaced relationship above the rear wall and below the shield elements, and a diffuser extends across the housing above the shield elements. The rear wall is configured to reflect light emitted from the diodes relatively uniformly across the diffuser which further contributes to relative uniform transmission of light therethrough. The power supply may include a circuit to transform alternating current line voltage into a reduced direct current voltage for the diodes, and the power supply may also provide direct current to the diodes from a battery power source when power is interrupted.

Claims

1. A light unit for use in lighted sign assemblies comprising:

(a) a housing having;

(i) a rear wall,

(ii) upstanding side walls along two opposed sides of said rear wall, and

(iii) shield elements extending inwardly from adjacent the upper ends of said side walls;

(b) light arrays extending along said side walls and including a multiplicity of light emitting diodes disposed in spaced relationship above said rear wall and below said shield elements;

(c) power supply means to said diodes; and

(d) diffuser means extending across said housing above said shield elements, said rear wall being configured to reflect light emitted from said diodes relatively uniformly across said diffuser means which contributes to relative uniform transmission of light therethrough.

2. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing is elongated in one axis and said side walls extend along said elongated axis.

3. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing is integrally formed with said rear wall, side walls and shield elements.

4. The light unit in accordance with claim 3 wherein said housing is extruded from synthetic resin.

5. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing additionally includes channels on said side walls above said shield elements, and said diffuser means is seated therein.

6. The light unit in accordance with claim 5 wherein there is additionally included a legend member over said diffuser element, said legend member having distinctive indicia forming elements therein.

7. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said light arrays include elongated circuit boards upon which said diodes are mounted.

8. The light unit in accordance with claim 7 wherein said rear wall and shield elements provide opposed channels seating the upper and lower margins of said circuit boards.

9. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said shield elements extend downwardly towards said rear wall over the ends of said diodes.

10. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein portions of said rear wall are inclined upwardly from said side walls towards a centerline extending generally parallel to said side walls.

11. The light unit in accordance with claim 10 wherein said upwardly inclined portions of said rear wall are concave.

12. The light unit in accordance with claim 10 wherein said rear wall has a depending rib along said centerline to provide support therefor.

13. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein there are included end closures engaged with the ends of said housing and extending between said side walls.

14. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is included a circuit to transform alternating current line voltage into a reduced direct current voltage for said diodes.

15. The light unit in accordance with claim 13 wherein said light unit is a replacement lamp unit dimensioned and configured to be inserted into the outer casing of an existing lighted sign assembly.

16. The light unit in accordance with claim 14 wherein said power supply means also provides direct current to said diode from a battery power source when power is interrupted.

19. The light unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing additionally includes channels on said side walls above said shield elements and said diffuser means is seated therein, and wherein said rear wall and shield elements provide opposed channels seating said light arrays.

17. A light unit for use in lighted sign assemblies comprising:

(a) an elongated housing having;

(i) a rear wall,

(ii) upstanding side walls along the elongated opposed sides of said rear wall, and

(iii) shield elements extending inwardly from adjacent the upper ends of said side walls, portions of said rear wall being inclined upwardly from said side walls towards a centerline extending generally parallel to said side walls;

(b) light arrays extending along said side walls and including a multiplicity of light emitting diodes disposed in spaced relationship above said rear wall and below said shield elements;

(c) power supply means to said diodes; and

(d) diffuser means extending across said housing above said shield elements, said rear wall being configured to reflect light emitted from said diodes relatively uniformly across said diffuser means which contributes to relatively uniform transmission of light therethrough.

18. The light unit in accordance with claim 17 wherein said housing is integrally extruded from synthetic resin to provide said rear wall, side walls and shield elements.

20. The light unit in accordance with claim 17 wherein there is additionally included a legend member over said diffuser element, said legend member having distinctive indicia forming elements therein.

21. The light unit in accordance with claim 17 wherein said upwardly inclined portions of said rear wall are concave, and wherein said rear wall has a depending rib along said centerline to provide support therefor.