Establishing telecommunications call paths between clustered switching entities

• US 5,365,524 A
• Filed: 11/06/1992
• Issued: 11/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Phelan, James J., Hiller, Thomas L., Zola, Meyer J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TON, DANG T
• Application Number:
  US07/972,787
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.2, 370/94.1, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/85.6, 370/100.1, 370/84, 370/58.1, 370/58.2, 370/58.3, 359/117, 359/115, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 340/825.52, 340/825.02
• US Class Current: 370/376
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0069 Channel allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/64 Hybrid switching systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/561 Star, e.g. cross-connect, concentrator, subscriber group equipment, remote electronics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5619 Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5626 Network management, e.g. Intelligent nets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5627 Fault tolerance and recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5632 Bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5646 Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6459 Multiplexing, e.g. TDMA, CDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6481 Speech, voice
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/106 using space switching, e.g. crossbar or matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/255 Control mechanisms for ATM switching fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

In accordance with the principles of this invention, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) signal streams are converted into Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells for switching and transmission across a telecommunications network. Each cell carries one PCM sample of up to 48 different voice connections, the voice connections selected from the PCM data streams because they have a common destination. The cells are transmitted over ATM virtual circuits, each circuit transmitting one cell every 125 μs. Advantageously, ATM transmission systems interface with PCM systems without adding appreciable delay and without requiring additional buffering. Advantageously, new voice paths can be established most of the time by using available slots in the cells of existing virtual paths. This application relates to the use of the principles of this invention for implementing a large switching system or a cluster of highly interconnected smaller systems.

Claims

1. In a telecommunications switching system or cluster comprising a plurality of switching modules or switching systems, apparatus comprising:

means for converting first output signals to second output signals, each said first output signal comprising a plurality of synchronous pulse code modulated (PCM) signals received from said switching modules or systems, each said first output signal for carrying a plurality of PCM channels, each said second output signal comprising a plurality of composite packets transmitted periodically, and each composite packet comprising bytes of a plurality of PCM channels of said first output signals, the PCM channels of each composite packet having a common means for converting third output signals into PCM signals as a destination; and

means for switching each composite packet of said second output signals to one of a plurality of third output signals, each said third output signal for transmission to a means for convertning a third output signal into PCM signals for transmission to ones of said plurality of switching modules or systems;

wherein each of said second and said third output signals comprise Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) signals and said plurality of periodically transmitted composite packets are a plurality of composite ATM cells;

wherein said plurality of composite ATM cells each carries a plurality of bytes, each byte representing one PCM signal of one channel, and wherein each of said plurality of composite ATM cells carries only a single byte of any channel.

2. In a telecommunications switching system or cluster comprising a plurality of switching modules or switching systems, apparatus comprising:

means for convening first output signals to second output signals, each said first output signal comprising a plurality of synchronous pulse code modulated (PCM) signals received from said switching modules or systems, each said first output signal for carrying a plurality of PCM channels, each said second output signal comprising a plurality of composite packets transmitted periodically, and each composite packet comprising bytes of a plurality of PCM channels of said first output signals, the PCM channels of each composite packet having a common means for converting third output signals into PCM signals as a destination; and

means for switching each composite packet of said second output signals to one of a plurality of third output signals, each said third output signal for transmission to a means for converting a third output signal into PCM signals for transmission to ones of said plurality of switching modules or systems;

wherein each of said second and said third output signals comprise Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) signals and said plurality of periodically transmitted composite packets are a plurality of composite ATM cells;

wherein said first output signals further comprise packetized data signals, and wherein said means for converting first output signals to second output signals further comprise means for converting said packetized data signals into variable bit rate (VBR) ATM cells of said second output signals.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein ones of said first output signals comprise packetized telecommunications call signaling data signals, and wherein VBR ATM cells corresponding to said packetized signaling data signals are given priority over other VBR cells in transmission of cells to said means for switching composite packets.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for converting first output signals to second output signals gives priority to said plurality of composite packets transmitted periodically over said VBR cells.