Steering and transmission shifting control device

• US 5,365,803 A
• Filed: 07/13/1993
• Issued: 11/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Nelson, Peter M., Kelley, Craig B., Nelson, David E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herrmann, Allan D.
• Application Number:
  US08/091,146
• Time in Patent Office: 497 Days
• Field of Search: 74/483 PB, 74/484 R, 200/61.54, 200/61.57
• US Class Current: 74/484.00R
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 20/06 mounted on steering column or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/0082 mounted on the steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/04 Hand wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/046 Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2059/0239 Up- and down-shift or range or mode selection by repeated movement mechanical step by step selection devices F16H63/14
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2059/0243 with push buttons, e.g. shift buttons arranged on steering wheel range selection with push buttons F16H59/12
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2059/088 Fast forward-reverse-sequence mode
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/044 consisting of electrical switches or sensors range selectors with electric switches or sensors F16H59/105
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20256 Steering and controls assemblies

Abstract

The design and manufacture of past steering and transmission shifting control devices utilized an upright and rockable control handle for the steering function and an actuating element in close association with the control handle for effecting a speed change function of a multi-speed transmission. The design of the control handle does not offer a rotatable steering member which is familiar and easy to operate. The present invention overcomes these problems by providing a steering wheel for steering a vehicle. A means for changing the speed ratio of the transmission is mounted on a front portion of the steering wheel and extends from a front surface so that the changing means may be conveniently accessed by an operator. A means for selecting either the forward or reverse drive condition of the transmission is mounted on the back portion of the steering wheel and extends from the back surface so that the selecting means may be conveniently accessed by the operator. The use of the steering wheel results in a convenient and simple steering and transmission shifting control device.

Claims

1. A steering and transmission shifting control mechanism for operating a vehicle having a reversible multi-speed transmission for moving the vehicle in forward and reverse directions at different speed ratios, comprising:

a steering wheel having a front portion defining a front surface facing an operator and a back portion defining a back surface facing away from the operator;

support means for mounting the steering wheel on the vehicle for rotatable movement by movement of an operator'"'"'s hand;

means responsive to the rotatable movement of the steering wheel for steering the vehicle;

means for changing the speed ratio of the transmission of the vehicle including at least one control button mounted on the front portion of the steering wheel and extending from the front surface so that the control button may be conveniently controlled by an operator'"'"'s thumb; and

means for selecting either the forward or reverse drive condition of the transmission including a control trigger, the control trigger being a three-position switch mounted on the back portion of the steering wheel and extending from the back surface so that the control trigger may be conveniently controlled by an operator'"'"'s finger.

2. The control mechanism of claim 1, wherein the steering wheel has a semi-circular shape and includes an intermediate bar integrally formed therewith to close the semi-circular shape.

3. The control mechanism as in claim 1, wherein the control button and the control trigger are positioned on the left side of the steering wheel so that the control button and the control trigger may be controlled by an operator'"'"'s left hand.