Transportable liquid products container

• US 5,365,980 A
• Filed: 05/28/1991
• Issued: 11/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Instant Terminalling and Ship Conversion Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Instant Terminalling and Ship Conversion Incorporated
• Inventors: deBerardinis, Nicholas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): JACYNA, J CASIMER
• Application Number:
  US07/829,027
• Time in Patent Office: 1,274 Days
• Field of Search: 141/1, 141/2, 141/5, 141/18, 141/21, 141/86, 141/88, 141/98, 141/44, 141/46, 141/94, 141/95, 141/231, 141/285, 141/286, 141/325, 141/326, 141/387, 141/388, 137/565, 137/587, 220/1.5, 220/565, 220/562, 220/DIG. 24, 222/152, 222/385, 222/536, 417/313, 123/2.3, 169/68, 410/44, 410/45
• US Class Current: 141/1
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 25/002 for goods other than bulk goods detachable decks B63B25/18; palletised articles B63B25/22; frozen goods B63B25/26; deck loads B63B25/28
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 27/19 Other loading or unloading equipment involving an intermittent action, not provided in groups B63B27/04 - B63B27/18
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 27/24 of pipe-lines
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/128 tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/85978 With pump
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86324 Tank with gas vent and inlet or outlet

Abstract

A prefabricated, self-contained and self-supporting container (10) for converting dry cargo vessels in whole or in part to bulk liquid products carriers and for rapidly transporting, storing and dispensing bulk liquid products at remote locations lacking storage and dispensing facilities. A loading rack (140) allows for rapid and convenient filling of tank trucks or tank cars from the container. A plurality of active or passive containers may be connected in series to create a large terminal facility or tank farm capable of storing and dispensing a large volume of a single product or smaller volumes of a plurality of compatible products. A method for loading and unloading said containers is provided by off-loading an empty container and filling it with liquid cargo from a loaded container. The newly empty container may then itself be off-loaded and filled from yet another full container. The containers can be used to make a prefabricated, self-supporting and self-contained bulk liquid products or bulk flowable dry products terminal or tank farm at a desired location even if the location is remote and lacks basic support services such as electricity.

Claims

1. A liquid production container comprising:

a hollow body adapted for containing a bulk liquid cargo having an upper portion and a lower portion and an opening in said upper portion, said hollow body having the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelpiped with sloping bottom surfaces, having the footprint of a standardized cargo container, and having a width and a height, said height being equal to approximately four times said width, whereby said hollow body is configured to be transportable by dry cargo vessels without stacking;

pressure control means connected to said hollow body for controlling pressure within said hollow body;

lifting means attached to said hollow body for receiving lifting devices; and

unloading means, including a pump, connected to said hollow body for unloading liquid products from said hollow body.

2. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

an expansion dome having a hatch opening connected to said upper portion of said hollow body over said opening in said upper portion; and

a lockable hatch releasably covering said hatch opening.

3. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

fire protection means for protecting said bulk liquid cargo against a fire connected to said hollow body.

4. A container according to claim 3, wherein said fire protection means comprises:

a frame attached to said upper portion of said hollow body;

a foam-generator connected to said hollow body;

a plurality of nozzles connected to said frame; and

tubing connected to said foam generator and to said plurality of nozzles.

5. A container according to claim 1, wherein said unloading means comprises:

at least one fitting, connected to said lower portion of said hollow body, for receiving pipes, hoses and discharge valves.

6. A container according to claim 1, wherein said height of said hollow body is equal to approximately four times the height of a standardized cargo container.

7. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

an electric motor connected to said hollow body capable of powering said pump.

8. A container according to claim 7, further comprising:

an internal combustion engine having an exhaust stack connected to said hollow body; and

a generator connected to said engine for powering said electric motor;

wherein said internal combustion engine and said generator are mounted on top of said hollow body.

9. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

an internal combustion engine having an exhaust stack connected to said hollow body for powering said pump;

wherein said internal combustion engine is mounted on top of said hollow body.

10. A container according to claim 9, further comprising:

a hydraulic system connecting said engine and said pump.

11. A container according to any one of claims 8 through 10, further comprising:

a heat exchanger and an exhaust stack scrubber connected to said exhaust stack.

12. A container according to any one of claims 7 through 10, wherein said unloading means further comprises:

a deep well shaft located within said hollow body;

a pipe inside said deep well shaft; and

a pump inside said pipe.

13. A container according to claim 12, further comprising:

a swivel connected to said upper portion of said hollow body; and

a loading arm movably connected to said swivel.

14. A container according to any one of claims 5 through 10, wherein said pressure control means comprises:

a venting manifold attached to said upper portion of said hollow body including a venting standpipe and a common venting piping system; and

a pressure and vacuum venting valve operatively attached to said venting manifold.

15. A container according to claim 14, wherein said pressure control means further comprises:

an inert-gas manifold connected to said hollow body having at least one inflow port and at least one outflow port wherein at least one of said outflow ports communicates with said interior of said hollow body;

at least one compressed inert-gas bottle connected to at least one of said inflow ports of said inert-gas manifold; and

a gas pressure regulator connected to said inert-gas manifold for providing and maintaining an inert gas cover inside said hollow body.

16. A container according to claim 8, further comprising:

at least one light connected to said frame capable of being powered by said generator.

17. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

a frame comprising a plurality of frame members defining a rectangular parallelepiped having a top and a bottom, wherein said bottom of said frame is attached to said upper portion of said hollow body, and whereby said top of said frame defines four corners.

18. A container according to claim 17, wherein said lifting means comprises:

four standard container lifting sockets, each attached to one of said four corners.

19. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

an adapter, attached to said hollow body for attachment of a separate gauging device capable of determining a level of a liquid in said hollow body.

20. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

a metering device, having an accuracy, attached to said hollow body, capable of determining an amount of liquid unloaded from said hollow body; and

a proving device, attached to said hollow body, capable of determining said accuracy of said metering device.

21. A container according to claim 1, further comprising:

edging connected to said perimeter of said upper portion of said hollow body capable of containing spilled liquid.

22. A container according to claim 1, wherein said lower portion of said hollow body comprises:

two slanted portions each slanting downward to a lowest edge; and

a flat portion attached to said slanted portions at said lowest edges.

23. A method for establishing a liquid products terminal facility at any desired location, comprising the steps of:

transporting to said desired location at least one container comprising;

a hollow body member adapted for containing a bulk liquid cargo having an upper portion and a lower portion, said hollow body having the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped with sloping bottom surfaces, having the footprint of a standardized cargo container, and having a width and a height, said height being equal to approximately four times said width, whereby said hollow body is configured to be transportable by dry cargo vessels without stacking;

pressure control means connected to said hollow body for controlling pressure within said hollow body;

lifting means attached to said hollow body for receiving lifting devices; and

unloading means, including a pump for unloading liquid products from said hollow body; and

depositing said hollow body at said desired location.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein said transporting step is carried out using a container having a hollow body with a height equal to approximately four times the height of a standardized cargo container.

25. A method according to claim 24, wherein said step of transporting said liquid terminal comprises:

transporting said containers by a containerized cargo vessel.

26. A method for converting a dry cargo vessel to a vessel capable of transporting bulk liquid products, comprising the steps of:

loading a liquid products container onto said vessel, wherein said container comprises;

a hollow body adapted for containing a bulk liquid cargo, an upper portion and a lower portion, said hollow body having the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped with sloping bottom surfaces, having the footprint of a standardized cargo container, and having a width and a height, said height being equal to approximately four times said width, whereby said hollow body is configured to be transportable by dry cargo vessels without stacking;

pressure control means connected to said hollow body for controlling pressure within said hollow body;

lifting means attached to said hollow body for receiving lifting devices; and

unloading means including a pump connected to said hollow body for unloading liquid products from said hollow body; and

loading liquid cargo into said hollow body.

27. A method according to claim 26, wherein said loading step is carried out using a container having a hollow body with a height equal to approximately four times the height of a standardized cargo container.