Air bag inflator assembly

• US 5,366,239 A
• Filed: 09/27/1993
• Issued: 11/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Headley, Paul S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/127,749
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 A, 280/731, 280/732, 280/743 R, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

An apparatus (10) includes an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) and an inflator (14) for inflating the restraint (12). The inflator (14) includes an inflator housing (40) which comprises a first structure with an axis (42) and a first annular surface portion (54) facing in a first direction along the axis (42). A second structure (30) has a second annular surface portion (108) facing in a second, opposite direction along the axis (42). A connector member (32) connects the first structure (40) to the second structure (30). The connector member (32) has first and second abutment surface portions (144) and (146) which respectively abut the first and second annular surface portions (54) and (108) of the first and second structures (40) and (30) when the connector member is in an installed position. One of the structures (40) and (30) has a passage (120) through which the connector member ( 32) is movable longitudinally into the installed position upon movement of the connector member (32) longitudinally through the passage (120).

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint;

inflating means for inflating said restraint, said inflating means including an inflator housing which comprises a first structure containing a source of inflation fluid for inflating the restraint, said first structure having a plurality of fluid outlet openings, said first structure further having a cylindrical wall surface centered on an axis and a first annular surface portion facing in a first direction along said axis;

a second structure having a cylindrical surface which extends circumferentially around said axis, said second structure further having a second annular surface portion facing in a second direction along said axis opposite said first direction; and

connecting means for connecting said first structure to said second structure, said connecting means including an elongated flexible connector member having first and second opposite longitudinal end surfaces, said connector member having an installed position extending circumferentially around said axis between said cylindrical wall surface of said first structure and said cylindrical surface of said second structure, said connector member having first and second abutment surface portions which respectively abut said first and second annular surface portions of said first and second structures when said connector member is in said installed position, said connector member thus blocking movement of said first and second structures axially relative to each other when said connector member is in said installed position;

one of said structures further having surface means for defining a passage through which said connector member can move longitudinally into said installed position in a direction transverse to said axis upon longitudinal movement of said connector member through said passage.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said cylindrical surface of said second structure defines a cylindrical compartment in which said first structure is received, said second structure having said surface means for defining said passage.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said direction is tangential to said cylindrical compartment.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said passage enables said connector member to move longitudinally out of said cylindrical compartment upon longitudinal movement of said connector member through said passage.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said first longitudinal end surface of said connector member is located within said cylindrical compartment, said second longitudinal end surface of said connector member being located outside of said cylindrical compartment.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said first annular surface portion of said first structure and said second annular surface portion of said second structure face toward each other along said axis, said connector member extending axially between said first and second annular surface portions.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said second structure further has surface means for defining a slot having a length extending circumferentially around said cylindrical compartment and a width extending radially outward from said cylindrical compartment, said second annular surface portion of said second structure being located in said slot, said first abutment surface portion of said connector member extending radially from said first annular surface portion of said first structure into said slot.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said second structure has a plate portion which is generally perpendicular to said axis, said slot having a position along said axis which is at least partially in line with the axial position of said plate portion.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said plate portion of said second structure has surface means for connecting said second structure to the vehicle, and further has surface means for supporting said restraint on said second structure.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second opposite longitudinal end surfaces of said connector member are spaced from each other circumferentially about said axis.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the cross-sectional shape of said connector member is rectangular.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first structure and said second structure are formed of dissimilar metals.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said first structure is formed of steel and said second structure is formed of aluminum.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first structure has wall means for defining said cylindrical wall surface of said first structure, said wall means further defining a closed upper end of said first structure and an open lower end of said first structure, said second structure having a wall surface extending across said open lower end of said first structure, said first structure and said second structure thus defining a combustion chamber extending axially from said closed upper end of said first structure to said wall surface of said second structure, said source of inflation fluid being contained within said combustion chamber.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein said second structure has a planar surface upon which said restraint is mounted in a folded condition.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said second structure has supporting means for supporting said restraint on said second structure, said second structure further having mounting means for mounting said second structure on a vehicle steering column.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 16 wherein said second structure comprises a support member including both said supporting means and said mounting means.

18. Apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint;

inflating means for inflating said restraint, said inflating means including an inflator housing which comprises a first structure containing a source of inflation fluid for inflating the restraint, said first structure having a plurality of fluid outlet openings, said first structure further having a cylindrical wall surface centered on a axis and a first annular surface portion facing in a first direction along said axis;

a second structure having a cylindrical surface which extends circumferentially around said axis, said second structure further having a second annular surface portion facing in a second direction along said axis opposite said first direction; and

connecting means for connecting said first structure to said second structure, said connecting means including an elongated flexible connector member having first and second opposite longitudinal end surfaces, said connector member having an installed position extending circumferentially around said axis between said cylindrical wall surface of said first structure and said cylindrical surface of said second structure, said connector member having first and second abutment surface portions which respectively abut said first and second annular surface portions of said first and second structures when said connector member is in said installed position, said connector member thus blocking movement of said first and second structures axially relative to each other when said connector member is in said installed position.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 18 wherein said second structure has a plate portion which is generally perpendicular to said axis, said plate portion of said second structure having surface means for supporting said restraint on said second structure and further having surface means for connecting said second structure to the vehicle, said installed position of said connector member being at least partially in line with the axial position of said plate portion of said second structure.

20. Apparatus as defined in claim 18 wherein said first structure has wall means for defining said cylindrical wall surface of said first structure, said wall means further defining a closed upper end of said first structure and an open lower end of said first structure, said second structure having a wall surface extending across said open lower end of said first structure, said first structure and said second structure thus defining a combustion chamber extending axially from said closed upper end of said first structure to said wall surface of said second structure, said source of inflation fluid comprising an ignitable gas generating material contained within said combustion chamber, said second structure further having a planar surface upon which said restraint is mounted in a folded condition.

21. Apparatus as defined in claim 20 wherein said second structure further has mounting means for mounting said second structure on a vehicle steering column.