Helmet mounted night vision apparatus and method of separation

• US 5,367,402 A
• Filed: 12/14/1992
• Issued: 11/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Holmes, Roy H., Baril, Albert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Look, Edward K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VERDIER, CHRISTOPHER M
• Application Number:
  US07/990,061
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 359/400, 359/410, 359/411, 359/409, 359/480, 359/481, 2/6.2, 2/6.3, 33/262, 244/121, 244/122 A, 244/122 AE, 244/122 AG, 244/122 AH
• US Class Current: 359/400
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/125 head-mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/12 Adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs

Abstract

A helmet mounted night vision device for a pilot that is automatically propelled away from the pilot before the pilot ejects from an aircraft, thereby preventing injury to the pilot caused by the night vision device striking the ejecting pilot. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention night vision device is a binocular device, having a right optical assembly and a left optical assembly that are viewed by the right and left eyes of the pilot, respectively. The right and left optical assemblies are each attached to elongated arm members. Each of the arm members, supporting the optical assemblies, are pivotably coupled to a common mounting plate that is removably attachable to the helmet of the pilot. Prior to ejection, the left and right optical assemblies are joined in front of the eyes of the pilot, thereby forming the binocular device. Before the pilot ejects, the left and right arm members pivotably rotate in opposite directions and detach from the common mounting plate, thereby separately propelling the right and left optical assemblies away from the pilot.

Claims

1. A night vision device for a pilot of an aircraft, comprising:

a first optical arrangement and a second optical arrangement;

positioning means for selectively positioning said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement in front of the eyes of said pilot;

propelling means for selectively propelling said first optical arrangement away from said pilot in a first direction, and propelling said second optical arrangement away from said pilot in a different second direction.

2. The night vision device according to claim 1, wherein said positioning means includes an attachment means for releasably attaching said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement to a helmet worn by said pilot.

3. The night vision device according to claim 1, further including a single vertical adjustment means for vertically adjusting said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement in unison, relative to the eyes of said pilot.

4. The night vision device according to claim 3, further including a single horizontal adjustment means for selectively adjusting the distance of said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement, in unison, relative to the eyes of said pilot.

5. The night vision device according to claim 4, further including a interpupillary adjustment means for selectively adjusting the distance between said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement.

6. The night vision device according to claim 5, further including an angle adjustment means for independently adjusting the angle of inclination of said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement relative to the eyes of said pilot.

7. The night vision device according to claim 1, further including a pivot mount assembly releasably attached to said helmet by said attachment means, and a trigger means disposed within said pivot mount assembly for selectively activating said propelling means.

8. The night vision device according to claim 7, wherein said first optical arrangement is coupled to a first arm member and said second optical arrangement is coupled to a second arm member, wherein said first arm member and said second arm member are pivotably attached to said pivot mount assembly and said first arm member and said second arm member are held in a set position by said trigger means, wherein said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement join to form a binocular assembly.

12. The night vision device according to claim 7, wherein said attachment means includes a plurality of anchor mounts disposed on said helmet, a transition bracket selectively mountable to said plurality of anchor mounts, wherein said pivot mount assembly releasably attaches to said transition bracket.

13. The night vision device according to claim 8, wherein said trigger means includes a protruding member that engages said first arm member and said second arm member at a set position to prevent said first arm member and said second arm member from pivotably rotating away from said set position, and wherein said protruding member is automatically retracted by said trigger means, thereby allowing said first arm member and said second arm member to pivotably rotate from said set position.

9. The night vision device according to claim 9, wherein said pivot mount assembly includes at least one spring bias means for engaging said first arm member and said second arm member, said at least one spring bias means providing a bias to pivotably rotate said first arm member and said second arm member away from said set position in opposite directions, wherein said trigger means selectively retains said first arm member and said second arm member at said set position in opposition of said spring bias means.

10. The night vision device according to claim 9, wherein said pivot mount assembly includes at least one separation means for separating said first arm member and said second arm member from said pivot mount assembly when said first arm member and said second arm member pivotably rotate away from said set position by a predetermined amount, whereby said first arm member and said second arm member are separated from said pivot mount assembly at a trajectory that causes said first arm member and said second arm member to fly clear of said pilot.

11. The night vision device according to claim 10, further including a vertical adjustment means coupled to said first arm member for vertically adjusting said first optical arrangement relative to the eyes of said pilot, a horizontal adjustment means coupled to said second arm member for horizontally adjusting the distance between said second optical arrangement and the eyes of said pilot, and a interlocking means for interlocking said vertical adjustment means and said horizontal adjustment means, whereby said interlocking means operates to join said first optical arrangement to said second optical arrangement so that said first optical arrangement and said second optical arrangement are moved in unison by said vertical adjustment means and said horizontal adjustment means.

14. A binocular night vision device for a pilot of an aircraft, comprising:

a first optical assembly viewed by one eye of said pilot;

a second optical assembly, coupled to said first optical assembly, and viewed by the other eye of said pilot;

separation means for selectively separating said first optical assembly from said second optical assembly;

propelling means for independently propelling said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly away from said pilot.

15. The binocular night vision device according to claim 14, wherein said propelling means includes a first spring bias means for biasing said first optical assembly away from said pilot, a second spring bias means for biasing said second optical assembly away from said pilot and a trigger means for retaining said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly at a set position, wherein said trigger means releases said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly from said set position and said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly are propelled away from said pilot by said first spring bias and said second spring bias.

16. The binocular night vision device according to claim 15, further including adjustment means for selectively adjusting the position of said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly relative to said pilot, wherein said adjustment means is propelled away from said pilot by said propelling means with said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly.

17. The binocular night vision device according to claim 15, wherein said first optical assembly is coupled to a first arm member and said second optical assembly is coupled to a second arm member, wherein said first arm member and said second arm member are pivotably coupled to a common mounting member on a helmet worn by said pilot and said first arm member and said second arm member disengage from said mounting member when pivotably rotated to a release position.

18. The binocular night vision device according to claim 17, wherein said first spring bias means biases said first arm member from said set position to said release position, and said second spring bias means biases said second arm member from said set position to said release location, whereby when said trigger means releases said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly, said first arm member and said second ann member travel from said set position to said release position with a impetus that propels said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly away from said pilot.

19. The binocular night vision device according to claim 18, wherein said adjustment means including a vertical adjustment means coupled to said first arm member for vertically adjusting said first optical assembly relative to the eyes of said pilot, a horizontal adjustment means coupled to said second arm member for horizontally adjusting the distance between said second optical assembly and the eyes of said pilot, and a interlocking means for interlocking said vertical adjustment means and said horizontal adjustment means when said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly are at said set position, whereby said first optical assembly and said second optical assembly act in unison at said set position and are moved together by said vertical adjustment means and said horizontal adjustment means.

20. A method of separating a night vision device from the helmet of a pilot ejecting from an aircraft, comprising the steps of:

separating said night vision device into a plurality of unconnected sub-component assemblies;

propelling each of said sub-component assemblies away from said pilot, whereby each of said sub-component assemblies are propelled away from said pilot.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein said sub-component assemblies are biased away from said night vision device and are held at an operating position on said night vision device by a trigger mechanism, whereby the activation of said trigger mechanism causes said sub-component assemblies to be propelled clear of said pilot before said pilot is ejected from said aircraft.

22. The method according to claim 20, wherein said night vision device is a binocular assembly having a first optical arrangement and a second optical arrangement and said step of separating includes separating said first optical arrangement from said second optical arrangement and propelling each said optical arrangement to opposite sides of said pilot.