Saw-based FSK modulating circuit

• US 5,367,537 A
• Filed: 05/24/1993
• Issued: 11/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Anderson, Fred J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, HAI
• Application Number:
  US08/065,336
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 375/62-65, 455/113, 332/100, 332/101, 332/102, 328/59, 328/60, 331/74, 331/75
• US Class Current: 375/306
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/61 Signal comprising different frequencies, e.g. frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/12 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits

Abstract

A frequency shift keying modulating circuit produces a first frequency according to a surface acoustic wave transducer natural resonant frequency and a second frequency according to the surface acoustic wave in combination with a reactive element. The frequency selected is determined by the state of a PIN switching diode in parallel with the reactive element.

Claims

1. A low-power Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulating circuit comprising:

a voltage source having power and ground terminals;

a Radio Frequency (RF) oscillator amplifier having an input port;

a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) transducer having an output port;

an inductor having first and second terminals, said first terminal coupled to said input port of the RF oscillator amplifier and said second terminal coupled to said output port of the SAW transducer and to said power terminal of the voltage source;

a Positive Intrinsic Negative (PIN) switching diode having an anode and a cathode, said anode coupled to said second terminal of the inductor, to said output port of the SAW transducer and to said power terminal of the voltage source, said cathode coupled to said first terminal of the inductor and to said input port of the RF oscillator amplifier; and

a transistor switch having a base, an emitter and a collector, said collector being coupled to said input port of the RF oscillator amplifier, to said first terminal of the inductor and to said cathode of the PIN switching diode, and said emitter being coupled to said ground terminal of the voltage source;

whereby a high logic signal applied to the base causes oscillation at a first frequency determined by the SAW transducer independent of the inductor and a low logic signal applied to the base causes oscillation at a second frequency determined by the combination of the SAW transducer and the inductor.