Suction-type blood sampler

• US 5,368,047 A
• Filed: 03/22/1994
• Issued: 11/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissho Corporation (Nitto Denko Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nissho Corporation (Nitto Denko Corporation)
• Inventors: Murakami, Kazunori, Suzuki, Yoshihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): RIMELL, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US08/215,706
• Time in Patent Office: 252 Days
• Field of Search: 128/749, 128/751, 128/752, 128/753, 128/754, 128/757, 128/758, 128/761, 128/763, 128/764, 128/765, 128/770, 606/181, 606/182
• US Class Current: 600/578
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150114 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150236 Pistons, i.e. cylindrical bodies that sit inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slide in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150244 Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150633 Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A blood sampler of the suction-type is provided with a gasket, a lancet unit and a plunger slidable in a housing having an open front and an open rear end. A rod is connected at its front end to the lancet unit. The rod extends rearwardly over a detent integral with the inner periphery of the housing, through a central opening of the gasket and into an axial bore of the plunger. A flange, secured to the rear end of the rod is slidable within the axial bore, the gasket is slidable within the housing and behind the detent, and a protrusion formed integral with an intermediate portion of the rod is engageable with the detent. The blood sampler further has a first spring intervening between the detent and the lancet unit, and a second spring accommodated in the bore and intervening between the flange and the front end of the plunger.

Claims

1. A suction-type blood sampler comprising:

a housing;

a lancet unit positioned in a front region of the housing;

a rod connected to and extending in a direction away from the lancet unit;

a plunger provided in a rear region of the housing and having a gasket attached to a forward end of the plunger;

said rod connected to said plunger;

said housing having an open frontal end and an open rearward end;

said lancet unit including a lancet body fixed to a lancet retainer, said lancet body having a needle extending forwardly therefrom;

said lancet retainer being in sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface of said housing;

a first spring and a second spring provided in the housing between the lancet unit and the plunger and a third spring within said plunger, wherein said first spring urges said lancet unit forward to move said needle outwardly of said housing, and said second spring urges said lancet unit to be retracted behind said frontal end, and wherein said third spring controls reduction of air pressure in said housing, in response to movement of said plunger.

2. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 1, further comprising a protrusion integral with an intermediate portion of said rod and a concave detent formed in and integral with said housing, said concave detent separates said first spring from said third spring and is engageable with said protrusion, said plunger having an axial bore in which a flange, attached to a rear end of said rod is slidably accommodated so that said second spring is positioned between said flange and a front end of said axial bore.

3. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 1, wherein said first spring is positioned between said lancet unit and said gasket, and further comprising a flange, an inner cylindrical member, a hookable member and a spring separator, wherein said separator is positioned around said rod and integral with said inner cylindrical member which extends forwardly from said plunger, said third spring positioned between said lancet unit and said separator, with said second spring being interposed between said separator and said flange, and wherein said hookable member is received in a rear recess of said lancet unit and engageable with a rearward rim extending from said inner periphery of said housing.

4. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 1, further comprising a cap attached to said frontal end of said housing, and at least one lug formed in and integral with an inner periphery of said cap, said lug being behind a frontal end thereof so as to delimit forward movement of said lancet unit.

5. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one lug formed in and integral with said inner periphery of said housing, said lug being behind a frontal end thereof so as to delimit forward movement of the lancet unit.

6. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 1, wherein the gasket comprises a front disc, a rear disc and a flexible sheet sandwiched therebetween, said gasket being in sliding contact with said inner periphery of said housing, said front disc being of a diameter smaller than said rear disc.

7. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 1, further comprising a ventilation bore formed in the plunger so as to introduce ambient air into said housing.

8. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 2, wherein the gasket comprises a front disc, a rear disc and a flexible sheet sandwiched therebetween, said gasket being in sliding contact with said inner periphery of said housing, said front disc being of a diameter smaller than said rear disc.

9. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 3, wherein the gasket comprises a front disc, a rear disc and a flexible sheet sandwiched therebetween, said gasket being in sliding contact with said inner periphery of said housing, said front disc being of a diameter smaller than said rear disc.

10. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 4, wherein the gasket comprises a front disc, a rear disc and a flexible sheet sandwiched therebetween, said gasket being in sliding contact with said inner periphery of said housing, said front disc being of a diameter smaller than said rear disc.

11. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 5, wherein the gasket comprises a front disc, a rear disc and a flexible sheet sandwiched therebetween, said gasket being in sliding contact with said inner periphery of said housing, said front disc being of a diameter smaller than said rear disc.

12. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 2, further comprising a ventilation bore formed in the plunger so as to introduce ambient air into said housing.

13. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 3, further comprising a ventilation bore formed in the plunger so as to introduce ambient air into said housing.

14. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 4, further comprising a ventilation bore formed in the plunger so as to introduce ambient air into said housing.

15. A suction-type blood sampler as defined in claim 5, further comprising a ventilation bore formed in the plunger so as to introduce ambient air into said housing.