Epidural needle having cannula clamp

• US 5,368,573 A
• Filed: 10/07/1993
• Issued: 11/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daniel E. Andrew
• Original Assignee: Daniel E. Andrew
• Inventors: Andrew, Daniel E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/133,261
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 604/34, 604/51, 604/159, 604/161, 604/165, 604/178, 604/250, 604/272, 604/283, 604/905, 604/243, 604/249, 604/264, 604/158, 24/136 R, 24/115 M, 403/378, 403/379, 285/305, 128/DIG. 26, 81/487
• US Class Current: 604/158
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3401 Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia local anaesthesia A61M19/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/347 Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09125 Device for locking a guide wire in a fixed position with respect to the catheter or the human body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0014 Connecting a tube to a hub
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/01 Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters A61M25/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/065 Guide needles

Abstract

A clamping device is disclosed for securing a cannula in an epidural needle. The clamping device comprises a cylindrical housing seated in an epidural needle, the housing having a pair of diametrically opposed openings in which the arms of a clip are inserted to loosely receive the cannula or engage the cannula as desired.

Claims

1. A clamping device for frictionally securing a smooth surface cannula along its length without occluding said cannula for axial adjustment and for retaining the cannula in the hub of an epidural needle comprising:

an epidural needle, an elongated open-ended, hollow cylindrical housing connected to the hub of the epidural needle for receiving said cannula axially therein, said housing having a housing wall with a pair of diametrically opposed openings fumed transversely therein, a clip having a pair of opposed flexible arms joined at one end by a shank defining a tapered slot therebetween inserted in snug-fitting relation through the openings formed in the housing wall perpendicular to the cannula within the housing whereby the cannula is loosely received for sliding engagement between the opposed arms or the clip upon retraction of the clip within the housing and whereby the cannula is frictionally gripped by the opposed arms upon extension of the clip within the housing, said clip shank having a head at one end with a diameter greater than the diameter of the holes and the opposed flexible arms having barbed tips at the distal cads thereof cooperating with the housing wall whereby the clip can move freely transversely within the housing between the said head and said barbed tips while being restrained from removal from the housing.

2. A clamping device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tapered slot has a width adjacent to the clip shank less than the diameter of the cannula whereby the cannula is frictionally gripped between the opposed arms against the housing wall for securement of the cannula without occlusion of the cannula upon extension of the clip into the housing.

3. A clamping device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said hollow cylindrical housing has a tapered extension at one end for insertion into a hub of the epidural needle for a friction fit therein.

4. A clamping device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the barbed tips are pointed and the spacing of the points is less than the width of the holes to facilitate insertion of the arms into the holes and wherein the width of barbs is greater than the width of the holes to restrain the clip from withdrawal from the housing.

5. A clamping device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the clip is formed from a flexible plastic.

6. A clamping device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the clip has a rectangular cross-section.

7. A clamping device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the clip has a round cross-section.

8. A clamping device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the clip has an oval cross-section.