Stylus switch status determination in a digitizer tablet having a cordless stylus

• US 5,369,227 A
• Filed: 07/22/1992
• Issued: 11/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Calcomp Technology, Inc. (GTCO Calcomp, Incoporated)
• Original Assignee: Summagraphics Corp.
• Inventors: Stone, Thomas L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US07/918,579
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 345/179
• US Class Current: 178/19.07
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus

Abstract

A digitizer tablet with a cordless transducer which is capable of providing to the tablet information relating not only to the position of the pointing device but also with respect to the status of any button switches on the transducer. This is obtained by providing a plurality of oscillators, connected in circuits in which the relative ratio of the signal frequency outputs of the oscillators can be varied in response to activation of a switch while at the same time the sum of the amplitudes of the oscillating signals remain constant. Thus, the determination of the sum can be used as a indication of the position of the pointing device with respect to the tablet, whereas by determining the differences in the signal intensities of the different frequency oscillating signals, it is possible to determine the status of the button switches on the pointing device. The invention is typically used with a stylus or cursor driven tablet.

Claims

1. A cordless pointing device for use with a position determining system, comprising:

a switch having a manually changeable status; and

means for generating signals which the position determining system uses to determine the position of said pointing device relative to a surface of the position determining system and the status of said switch;

said signal generating means generating first and second signals at first and second different frequencies and a composite signal from said first and second signals which is receivable by the position determining system;

said signal generating means including means responsive to a change in status of said switch for altering a parameter of at least one of said first and second signals while maintaining a parameter of said composite signal substantially constant.

2. The cordless pointing device of claim 1, wherein said altering means in response to a change in status of said switch alters the relative magnitudes of said first and second signals while maintaining the magnitude of said composite signal substantially constant.

3. The cordless pointing device of claim 2, further comprising means associated with the position determining system for receiving said composite signal and measuring the relative magnitudes of said first and second signals, the status of said switch being related to said relative magnitudes.

4. A digitizing system comprising:

a digitizing tablet and a cordless pointing device,

said cordless pointing device having a switch and signal generating means for generating signals used by said tablet to determine the position of said pointing device relative to said tablet and the status of said switch,

said signal generating means comprising plural signal sources providing output signals at different signal frequencies, means for providing a sum signal which is the sum of the magnitudes of said output signals, and means for altering the relative magnitudes of said output signals without substantially altering the magnitude of said sum signal, the relative magnitudes of said output signals being related to the status of said switch,

said pointing device including means for transmitting said sum signal to said tablet, and

said tablet including means for receiving said sum signal from said cordless pointing device and determining therefrom the switch status and the position of said pointing device relative to said tablet.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein said means of said tablet includes means for separating said sum signal received from said cordless pointing device into signals corresponding to said signals of different frequency generated by said signal generating means, and means for determining said switch status from the relative magnitudes of the separated signals, the status of said switch being related to said relative magnitudes of the separated signals.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein said transmitting means comprises a common signal radiator coupled to said the plural signal sources.

7. The system of claim 6, comprising a resistance connected in series between one of said signal sources and the signal radiator, and wherein said means for altering includes means for changing the value of said resistance.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein said determining means includes an adder coupled to receive the separated signals.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said determining means includes a subtractor coupled to receive the separated signals.

10. A digitizing system comprising:

a digitizing tablet, and

a pointing device free of any cable or electrical wire connection to the tablet, comprising means for generating a plurality of signals at a plurality of different frequencies, at least one switch connected to vary the magnitude of at least one of the plurality of signals upon a change in the status of the switch, means for combining the signals of different frequencies and means for radiating the combined signal to the tablet,

said digitizing tablet comprising means for receiving the combined signal radiated by said radiating means, separating the received combined signal into signals corresponding to those generated at the different frequencies by said generating means and means for determining a change in magnitude of one of the signals, said change in magnitude being related to the status of said switch.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising means coupled between said signal generating means and said radiating means for attenuating said signals generated by said signal generating means.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said attenuating means comprises a plurality of discrete attenuators arranged in parallel in a signal path of one of said signals between said signal generating means and said radiating means.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising plural switches, each connected in series with one of said discrete attenuators to connect and disconnect a respective discrete attenuator in and out of said signal path in response to a change in status of the respective switch, whereby the magnitude of said one signal is changed in response to a change in status of said switches.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said discrete attenuators comprise discrete resistors.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein said means of said digitizing tablet comprises separate signal paths for the separated signals, and means for adding the signals in the separate signal paths, and using the added signal to obtain the position of the pointing device relative to the tablet.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising means for subtracting the magnitudes of the signals in the different the status of the switches on the pointing device.

17. The system of claim 10, further comprising a battery in the pointing device for powering the signal generating means.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a power-down circuit connected between the battery and the signal generating means.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein said power-down circuit includes a capacitor connected to be charged whenever the status of a switch of said pointing device is changed, and means responsive to a voltage of said capacitor for connecting the battery to the signal generating means.

20. The system of claim 10, wherein the means for altering comprises a force-sensitive transducer.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the force-sensitive transducer comprises a force-sensitive resistor connected to a tip on the pointing device.

22. A method of operating a digitizer tablet with a cordless pointing device having one or more switches to provide to the tablet information relating both to the position of the pointing device relative to the tablet and to the status of the switches on the pointing device, comprising:

providing first and second signals at different frequencies,

coupling the pointing device switcher such that a change in status of a switch varies the relative magnitudes of the first and second signals,

radiating the first and second signals from the pointing device in a given status of the switch, and

detecting the first and second radiated signals and determining the status of the switch from the relative magnitudes of the detected signals.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising adding the detected signals and using the sum of the detected signals for deriving the position of the pointing device relative to the tablet.