Electro-weldable connecting piece having connection terminals and its method of manufacture

• US 5,369,248 A
• Filed: 08/31/1993
• Issued: 11/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gdf Suez
• Original Assignee: Gaz de France
• Inventors: Dufour, Denis, Brunet, Martine
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Geoffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US08/113,827
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 219/150 V, 219/535, 219/541, 219/544, 156/158, 156/273.9, 156/274.2, 156/304.2, 156/304.3, 156/304.6, 285/21
• US Class Current: 219/541
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/344 being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3468 characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings B29C65/3668 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3476 being metallic
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/348 with a polymer coating
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5221 for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/52241 with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5229 involving the use of a socket
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 23/005 provided with electrical wiring
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 19/1054 the pull-mandrel or the like being frangible
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 47/03 Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 4/06 Riveted connections by explosion H01R4/08

Abstract

A connecting device for connecting two thermoplastic pipes together including a thermoplastic body having a resistive element having a wire mesh structure and connection terminals. Each of the connection terminals has a tubular rivet body made of an electrically conductive material. The tubular rivet body includes a collar integrally formed with a hollow shaft and a flanged portion bent to immobilize the resistive mesh after the connection terminals are riveted to the mesh. This increases the reliability of the connection terminals to the resistive mesh.

Claims

1. A connecting device for connecting two pipes therebetween, said pipes being at least partly made of a heat-weldable thermoplastic material, said connecting device comprising:

a moldable body made of a heat-weldable thermoplastic material including a resistive element and connection terminals electrically connected to said resistive element;

said resistive element having a mesh structure comprising an electrical wire for heating said thermoplastic material of the body and welding it with the thermoplastic material of the pipes;

said resistive element being embedded in the thermoplastic material of said device body;

said connection terminals each being riveted through the mesh of said resistive element, and each terminal being partially embedded and molded within the thermoplastic material of said device body and extending therethrough so as to emerge outwardly on an outer surface thereof; and

wherein each of said terminals includes a tubular rivet body made of an electrically conductive material so as to be an electrical connector, said tubular rivet body including a collar integrally formed with a hollow shaft and a flanged portion bent over said collar for immobilizing said resistive element between said collar and flanged portion.

2. A connecting device according to claim 1, wherein:

the wire of said resistive element is coated with an electrically insulating film; and

each of said terminals comprises rupture means for tearing said electrical insulating film of the wire upon riveting of the rivet body, thus ensuring an electrical contact with said wire, said rupture means being disposed between said flanged part and said collar and extending around said mesh through which the corresponding connection terminal is engaged.

3. A connecting device according to claim 2, wherein each connection terminal is provided with at least two electrically conducting washers having an external cross-section greater than that of the mesh size of the resistive element, said washers being arranged on either side of the resistive element, respectively, with at least one of said washers having tearing elements thereon for tearing said electrically insulating wire film.

4. A connecting device according to claim 1, wherein said device body is overmolded onto each tubular rivet body of said connection terminals and onto said resistive element.

5. A connecting device for connecting two pipes therebetween, said pipes being at least partly made of a heat-weldable thermoplastic material, said device comprising:

a body made of a heat-weldable thermoplastic material including a resistive element and connection terminals electrically connected to said resistive element;

said resistive element having a mesh structure comprising an electrical wire coated with an electrically insulating film for heating said thermoplastic material of the body and welding it with the thermoplastic material of the pipes;

said connection terminals each being riveted through the mesh of said resistive element and extending through said device body so as to emerge outwardly on an outer surface thereof;

wherein each of said terminals comprises;

a tubular rivet body made of an electrically conductive material so as to be an electrical connector, said tubular rivet body including a collar integrally formed with a hollow shaft and a flanged part bent over said collar for immobilizing said resistive element therebetween; and

rupture means for tearing said electrical insulating film of the wire upon riveting of the rivet body so as to ensure an electrical contact with said wire, said rupture means being disposed between said flanged part and said collar and extending around said mesh through which the corresponding connection terminal is engaged.

6. A connecting device according to claim 5, wherein each connection terminal is provided with at least two electrically conducting washers having an external cross-section greater than that of the mesh size of the resistive element, said washers being arranged on either side of the resistive element, respectively, with at least one of said washers having tearing elements thereon for tearing said electrically insulating wire film.

7. A connecting device according to claim 5, wherein said device body is molded over said tubular rivet body, the hollow shaft of the rivet body emerging outwardly on the outer surface of said device body through an opened cavity formed therein, said opened cavity having a cross-section greater than that of said hollow shaft which defines an electrical connection pin.

8. A connecting device according to claim 5, wherein said device body is overmolded onto each tubular rivet body of said connection terminals and onto said resistive element.

9. A connecting device according to claim 5, wherein said device body is an electro-weldable sleeve having an orifice therethrough, around which said resistive element is disposed for receiving coaxially therein the pipes to be connected.

10. A connecting device according to claim 5, defining an electro-weldable branch connector for a transverse connection of said pipes therebetween, said device body having a substantially cylindrical internal surface around which said resistive element is arranged and which extends transversely to a connection shaft having a passage therethrough, said connection shaft projecting externally from said device body.