Color calibration for LCD panel

• US 5,369,432 A
• Filed: 03/31/1992
• Issued: 11/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Kennedy, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STOLL, KARA FARNANDEZ
• Application Number:
  US07/861,128
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/793, 340/703, 340/701, 358/10, 358/63, 348/180, 348/181, 348/189, 345/904, 345/89, 345/88, 345/150, 345/153, 345/147, 345/148, 345/149
• US Class Current: 348/181
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3182 Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut white balance per se H04N9/73; control of amplitude of colour signals H04N9/68; colour control circuits for displays in general G09G5/02, G09G3/2003, G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/73 Colour balance circuits, e.g. white balance circuits or colour temperature control camera processing pipelines for colour balance H04N23/88
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/904 Display with fail/safe testing feature

Abstract

A presentation system uses a computer to store and transmit electronic images to a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel which rests on an overhead projector. The LCD panel includes a calibration circuit designed to correct discrepancies in the saturation levels of the three primary colors. The calibration circuit determines the digital values in a signal corresponding to a test pattern of maximum intensity for all three colors, and compares these values to predetermined theoretical values. The differences between these values are recorded as calibration constants and are used to correct the image signals transmitted from the computer. A remote control unit may be used to provide a stimulus to both the computer (to generate the test pattern) and the LCD panel (to execute the calibration process).

Claims

1. A method of correcting video output which is electronically transmitted from a source external to a display device, the video output including at three components corresponding to three colors, comprising the steps of:

generating, at the source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture, a test pattern having three electrical signals corresponding to the three colors;

determining the differences between a predetermined signal level and the signal level of each of the three color signals; and

calibrating the video output by adjusting the video output based on each of the differences.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said generating step is accomplished by sequentially generating the three color signals.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said generating step is accomplished by simultaneously generating the three color signals.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said generating step generates a test pattern having three primary colors.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the predetermined signal level and the three color signal levels are digital values;

the differences are digital calibration constants, one for each of the three components of the video signal; and

said calibrating step is accomplished by adding the calibration constants to the three components of the video signal, respectively.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the three components are transmitted in analog form, and further comprising the step of converting analog values of the three components into digital values using three separate analog-to-digital converters each having an external voltage reference, said calibrating step being accomplished by varying the external voltage references based on said differences.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the three components are transmitted in analog form, and further comprising the step of converting analog values of the three components into digital values using three separate comparators, each comparator having first and second inputs, the first inputs receiving the three analog components, respectively, and the second inputs being electrically connected in parallel to the output of a digital-to-analog converter, said determining step being accomplished by:

sequentially increasing a digital input to the digital-to-analog converter to increase its output level until a given one of the comparators switches from a low state to a high state; and

comparing the value of the digital input of the digital-to-analog converter, when the comparator so switches states, to the predetermined signal level.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein:

said external voltage references of said analog-to-digital converters are electrically connected, respectively, to three addressable outputs of a digital-to-analog converter; and

said step of varying the external voltage references is further accomplished by adjusting the level of the three addressable outputs of the digital-to-analog converter.

9. A device for visually presenting an electronically stored image based on electronic video output from an external source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture having three components in analog form, corresponding to three colors, comprising:

means for converting analog voltage levels into digital values;

correction means, electrically connected to said converting means, for (i) determining three digital reference values, one for each of the three colors, corresponding to three electrical reference video signals transmitted from the external source, respectively, (ii) recording the differences, respectively, between a predetermined digital value and said digital reference values, and (iii) calibrating each of the three components in the video output based on said differences, respectively, resulting in calibrated digital values;

video memory means for temporarily storing said calibrated digital values;

display means electrically connected to said video memory means for visually reproducing the electronically stored image;

means electrically connected to said video memory means and said display means for controlling output from said video memory means to said display means.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein:

said converting means comprises an analog-to-digital converter; and

said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to said analog-to-digital converter and to said video memory means, for adding said differences, respectively, to digital values associated with the three components to yield said calibrated digital values, and for transmitting said calibrated digital values to said video memory means.

11. The device of claim 9 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter having three individually addressable outputs, wherein:

said converting means comprises three analog-to-digital converters, one for each color, each of said converters having an external voltage reference, said external voltage references being electrically connected to said addressable outputs of said digital-to-analog converter, respectively; and

said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to each of said analog-to-digital converters, to said video memory means, and to said digital-to-analog converter, for biasing the reference voltages of said analog-to-digital converters.

12. The device of claim 9 wherein:

said converting means comprises a digital-to-analog converter having a digital input and an analog output, and three comparators each having a first input, a second input, and an output, said first inputs receiving the three analog components, respectively, said second inputs being electrically connected in parallel to said analog output of said digital-to-analog converter; and

said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to said digital input of said digital-to-analog converter, to said outputs of said comparators, and to said video memory means, for adding said differences, respectively, to digital values associated with the three components to yield said calibrated digital values, and for transmitting said calibrated digital values to said video memory means.

13. The device of claim 9 further comprising means, remote from the device, for activating said correction means to determine said three digital reference values and to record said differences between said predetermined digital value and said digital reference values.

14. The device of claim 9 wherein the colors corresponding to the three components of the video output are primary colors.

15. The device of claim 9 wherein said display means comprises liquid crystal means for providing a light-transmissive image based on said calibrated digital values.

16. In a presentation system having an external source for transmitting three analog image signals, corresponding to the primary colors of an electronically stored color image, to a display device having means for reproducing the image, the improvement comprising:

means, in said source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture, for generating a test pattern having three electrical analog reference signals of maximum intensity, one for each of said primary colors;

means, in said display device, for converting analog voltage levels into digital values;

correction means, in said display device, electrically connected to said converting means and said reproducing means, for (i) determining three digital reference values corresponding to said three analog reference signals, respectively, (ii) recording the differences, respectively, between a predetermined digital value and said digital reference values, and (iii) calibrating each of said three analog image signals based on said differences, respectively.

17. The presentation system of claim 16 further comprising means for remotely activating said generating means and said corrections means to determine said three digital reference values and to record said differences between said predetermined digital value and said digital reference values.

18. The presentation system of claim 16 wherein:

said converting means comprises an analog-to-digital converter; and

said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to said analog-to-digital converter and to said reproducing means, for adding said differences, respectively, to digital values associated with said three analog image signals to yield three calibrated digital values, and for transmitting said calibrated digital values to said reproducing means.

19. The presentation system of claim 16 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter having an input and three individually addressable outputs, said digital-to-analog converter located in said display device, wherein:

said converting means comprises three analog-to-digital converters, one for each primary color, each of said converters having an external voltage reference, said external voltage references being electrically connected to said addressable outputs of said digital-to-analog converter, respectively; and

said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to each of said analog-to-digital converters, to said reproducing means, and to said input of said digital-to-analog converter, for biasing the reference voltages of said analog-to-digital converters based on said differences.

20. The presentation system of claim 16 wherein said display device comprises a liquid crystal display panel, and further comprising an overhead projector having a light-transmissive stage area, said liquid crystal display panel being located adjacent said stage area.