Inclination detecting apparatus and camera for detecting hand shake using the same
First Claim
1. An inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
- light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object;
light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projection means and outputting at east two photoelectric currents according to the respective received light amounts;
first operating means for deriving reciprocals of the square roots of the respective two photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means; and
second operating means for deriving a difference between the reciprocals of the square roots derived by said first operating means, an output of said second operating means representing the inclination of the to-be-measured object.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An inclination detecting apparatus includes a light projecting section, a light receiving section and an operating section. The light projection section projects light towards an object. The light receiving section receives lights reflected from at least two points of the object and outputs a photoelectric current signal. The operating section derives a difference between the reciprocals of the square roots of the photoelectric currents output from the light receiving section. An output of the operating section represents an inclination signal of the object. A shake detecting apparatus includes a light projecting/receiving section and an operating section. The light projecting/receiving section is disposed on the rear surface of a camera, so as to project light towards a photographer, receive lights reflected from at least two points on light receiving elements, and output photoelectric current signals for the respective points. The operating section derives a difference between the reciprocals of the square roots of the photoelectric currents output from the light receiving elements. An output of the operating section is used as a hand shake signal.
18 Citations
108 Claims
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1. An inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projection means and outputting at east two photoelectric currents according to the respective received light amounts; first operating means for deriving reciprocals of the square roots of the respective two photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means; and second operating means for deriving a difference between the reciprocals of the square roots derived by said first operating means, an output of said second operating means representing the inclination of the to-be-measured object. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A camera comprising:
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a camera body; light projection means attached to said camera body, for projecting light towards a user of the camera; light receiving means attached to said camera body, for receiving reflection light from said light projection means and outputting at least two photoelectric currents according to the respective received light amounts; first operating means for deriving reciprocals of the square roots of the respective two photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means; second operating means for deriving a difference between the two reciprocals of the square roots derived by said first operating means, an output of said second operating means representing the inclination of a to-be-measured object; and hand shake amount detecting means for detecting a hand shake amount of the user of the camera according to a variation in an output of said second operating means with time. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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47. An inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projection means and for outputting at least first and second photoelectric currents according to the respective received light amounts; first operating means for effecting a processing operation for the first and second photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means and for outputting first and second results of the processing operation, said first operating means deriving reciprocals of square roots of the first and second photoelectric currents; correction operating means for subjecting at least one of the first and second results of the processing operation derived by said first operating means to a correcting operation by use of at least one correction value for correcting a variation in the first and second photoelectric currents; and second operating means for deriving an inclination of said to-be-measured object by use of the first and second results of the processing operation correction by said correction operating means. - View Dependent Claims (48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. An inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projection means in at least three different positions and outputting at least three photoelectric currents according to the respective received light amounts; first operating means for effecting the operation based on the first, second and third photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means; and second operating means for deriving an inclination of said to-be-measured object in two axial directions based on the result of operation effected by said first operating means. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
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60. An inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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a light projection element for projecting a light beam towards a to-be-measured object; first, second and third light receiving elements for receiving light projected from said light projection element and reflected from said to-be-measured object; first detecting means for detecting an inclination in a first axial direction according to photoelectric currents output from said first and second light receiving elements; and second detecting means for detecting an inclination in a second axial direction according to photoelectric currents output from said second and third light receiving elements. - View Dependent Claims (61)
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62. An inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projection means and for outputting at least first and second photoelectric currents according to the respective received light amounts; first operating means for effecting an arithmetic operation for the first and second photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means and for outputting first and second results of operation, said first operating means deriving reciprocals of the square roots of the respective first and second photoelectric currents; second operating means for deriving an inclination of said to-be-measured object by use of the first and second results of operation; and stationary light eliminating means for eliminating an influence on the first and second photoelectric currents by stationary light contained in the reflection light from said to-be-measured object. - View Dependent Claims (63, 64)
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65. An inclination detecting apparatus incorporated in a camera to detect hand shake of a user camera, the inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projection means and for outputting at least one photoelectric current according to the received light amount; operating means for producing an output representing an inclination of said to-be-measured object based on the at least one photoelectric current output from said light receiving means; stationary light eliminating means for eliminating an influence on the photoelectric current by stationary light contained in the reflection light from said to-be-measured object, and wherein said inclination detecting apparatus incorporated into a camera detects hand shake of a user of said camera according to the output produced by said operating means.
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66. A non-contact type inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving light reflected from said to-be-measured object and outputting a photoelectric current signal; first operating means for deriving a reciprocal of the square root of the photoelectric current signal output from said light receiving means; and second operating means for deriving an inclination of said to-be-measured object based on an output of said first operating means. - View Dependent Claims (67, 68, 69, 70)
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71. A shake detecting apparatus of a camera comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards the exterior of the camera; light receiving means for receiving light projected from said light projection means and reflected from the preset surface of an object lying outside the camera, and outputting a light signal, said light receiving means including eliminating means for eliminating an influence of light other than light projected from said light projecting means; and operating means for deriving a shake signal of the camera based on a variation in an output from said light receiving means. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75)
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76. A shake detecting apparatus of a camera comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards the photographer of the camera; light receiving means for receiving light projected from said light projection means and reflected from part of the body of the photographer, and outputting a light signal, said light receiving means including eliminating means for eliminating an influence of light other than light projected from said light projecting means; and operating means for deriving a shake signal of the camera based on a variation in an output from said light receiving means. - View Dependent Claims (77, 78, 79)
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80. A non-contact type inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means including three light receiving elements for receiving reflection light from said light projection means; processing means for processing outputs of said light receiving means; and operating means for deriving inclinations of the to-be-measured object in preset two axial directions with respect to a reference surface according to an output from said processing means. - View Dependent Claims (81, 82, 83)
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84. A non-contact type inclination detecting apparatus comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflected light from said to-be-measured object and outputting photoelectric current signals; first operating means for deriving reciprocals of the square roots of the respective photoelectric current signals output from said light receiving means; means for correcting outputs from said first operating means; and second operating means for deriving an inclination of said to-be-measured object based on an output from said correction means. - View Dependent Claims (85, 86, 87, 88, 89)
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90. A shake detecting apparatus of a camera comprising:
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light projection means for projecting light towards the exterior of the camera; light receiving means for receiving light projected from said light projection means and reflected from the preset surface of an object lying outside the camera, and outputting a light signal; means for correcting an output of said light receiving means; and operating means for deriving a shake signal of the camera based on a variation in an output from said correction means. - View Dependent Claims (91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96)
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97. An inclination detecting apparatus of a camera comprising:
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detection means disposed on a body of said camera, for detecting an inclination of said camera with respect to the face of the photographer of the camera; wherein said detection means includes at least light projection means and light receiving means, and can detect an inclination of said camera with respect to the face of the photographer and a distance between said camera and the face of the photographer, the sensitivity with which a variation in the inclination is detected is higher than the sensitivity with which a variation in the distance is detected. - View Dependent Claims (98)
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99. A shake detecting apparatus of a camera, comprising:
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light projecting means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projecting means, and outputting at least first and second photoelectric currents in accordance with the respective received light amounts; first operation means for performing operations on the first and second photoelectric currents output from said light receiving elements, and outputting first and second operation results; correcting operation means for subjecting at least one of the first and second operation results derived by said first operation means to a correcting operation by use of a correction value for correcting a variation in the first and second photoelectric currents; and second operation means for deriving an inclination of the to-be-measured object by use of the first and second operation results corrected by said correcting operation means; and shake detecting means for detecting hand shake of a user of the camera in accordance with how the operation result of said second operation means varies with time. - View Dependent Claims (100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105)
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106. A shake detecting apparatus of a camera, comprising:
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light projecting means for projecting light towards a to-be-measured object; light receiving means for receiving reflection light from said light projecting means, and outputting at least first and second photoelectric currents in accordance with the respective received light amounts; first operation means for performing operations on the first and second photoelectric currents output from said light receiving means, and outputting first and second operation results; second operation means for deriving an inclination of the to-be-measured object by use of said first and second operation results; stationary light eliminating means for eliminating an influence of stationary light contained in the reflection light from the to-be-measured object upon the first and second photoelectric currents; and shake detecting means for detecting hand shake of a user of a camera in accordance with how an output of said second operation means varies with time. - View Dependent Claims (107, 108)
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Specification