Modem with digital isolation
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A modem without a conventional isolation transformer, comprising in combination:
- a transformerless data access arrangement in communication with a telephone line system;
an integrated analog device;
a digital signal processor;
a microprocessor;
the integrated analog device connected to the data access arrangement and the microprocessor connected to the digital signal processor; and
,pulse transformer means connected between the integrated analog device and the digital signal processor.
6 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The MODEM WITH DIGITAL ISOLATION removes the relatively large heavy isolation transformer from the Data Access Arrangement and substitutes two tiny pulse transformers between the Integrated Analog and Digital Signal Processor with multiplexers and demultiplexers to eliminate analog distortion and multiple leads, and to accommodate Lap Top/Palm Top computers, while enhancing data speeds. The combination with surge protection enables both uncommon and common mode protection.
156 Citations
23 Claims
-
1. A modem without a conventional isolation transformer, comprising in combination:
-
a transformerless data access arrangement in communication with a telephone line system; an integrated analog device; a digital signal processor; a microprocessor; the integrated analog device connected to the data access arrangement and the microprocessor connected to the digital signal processor; and
,pulse transformer means connected between the integrated analog device and the digital signal processor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
-
-
4. The method of eliminating a conventional transformer from a modem having a first section for receiving signals from, and transmitting signals to, a telephone line system, a second section for changing received signals from analog to digital and transmitted signals from digital to analog, a third section for processing digital signal and a fourth microprocessor section, comprising the steps of:
-
(a) introducing pulse transformers between the second and third sections for digital received and transmitted signals in lieu of the conventional transformer in the first section; (b) multiplexing, in the second section, the received signals converted to digital form in the second section for application to at least one pulse transformer and demultiplexing said digital signals in the third section; and (c) multiplexing, in the third section, the third section digital signals for transmission and applying them to at least one different pulse transformer and demultiplexing the digital signals for transmission in the second section, thereby eliminating any necessity for the conventional transformer from the first section, whereby distortion produced by the conventional transformer is eliminated.
-
-
5. The method of minimizing analog distortion in a modem connected to a telephone line system which comprises the steps of:
-
eliminating a conventional isolation transformer from a data access arrangement section; changing a signal isolation from analog signal isolation to digital signal isolation by using one of magnetic and optical isolation; and accomplishing said digital signal isolation between an integrated analog section and a digital signal processor section. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7)
-
-
8. The method of surge protecting and achieving isolation in a digital portion of a modem which obviates a conventional isolation transformer, comprising the steps of:
-
establishing a path for analog signals from a telephone line system to a digital interface; changing the analog signals to digital signals at the digital interface and passing the digital signals to a modem microprocessor; establishing a digital signal path from the microprocessor to the digital interface; passing the digital signals from the microprocessor through the digital interface; changing the digital signals from the digital interface to analog signals and passing the analog signals to the telephone line system; disposing a FET in one incoming telephone line for opening and closing said incoming telephone line; sensing a surge voltage; preventing said FET from conducting current when said surge voltage is sensed; and
,maintained the preventing until the surge voltage has passed.
-
-
9. The method of surge protecting and minimizing analog distortion in a modem connected to a telephone line system which comprises the steps of:
-
eliminating a conventional isolation transformer from a data access arrangement, and; changing signal isolation from analog signal isolation to digital signal isolation; disposing a FET in a incoming telephone line for opening and closing said incoming telephone line; sensing a surge voltage; preventing said FET from conducting current when said surge voltage is sensed; and
,maintaining the preventing until the surge voltage has passed. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13)
-
-
14. A modem without a conventional isolation transformer, comprising in combination:
-
a transformerless data access arrangement in communication with a telephone line system; an integrated analog device; a digital signal processor; a microprocessor; the integrated analog device connected to the data access arrangement and the microprocessor connected to the digital signal processor; pulse transformer means connected between the integrated analog device and the digital signal processor; TIP and RING leads for communicating between the telephone line system and the modem; a FET connected to open and close one of said TIP and RING leads; an ON/OFF HOOK circuit for supplying operating voltage to said FET when in an OFF HOOK mode; a first circuit and a second circuit; a flip-flop circuit for activating said first circuit in one condition and said second circuit in a second condition; sensing means connected across said leads for activating said flip-flop circuit to said one condition upon sensing a surge voltage; said first circuit preventing said FET from conducting current when said first circuit is activated; and
,said second circuit resetting the flip-flop circuit after a predetermined time. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
-
Specification