Adaptable personnel supervisory system with automatic fee collection

• US 5,369,699 A
• Filed: 03/02/1993
• Issued: 11/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: B.I. Incorporated (Geo Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: B.I. Incorporated (Geo Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Newell, Joseph P., Stinton, Vincent D., Riggs, Elvin L., Page, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US08/025,230
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 379/38, 379/37, 379/49, 379/67, 379/112, 379/70, 379/71, 379/117, 379/118, 379/142
• US Class Current: 379/38
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0531 Measuring skin impedance
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0211 Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0222 Message structure or message content, e.g. message protocol
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0227 System arrangements with a plurality of child units
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/028 Communication between parent and child units via remote transmission means, e.g. satellite network
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0286 Tampering or removal detection of the child unit from child or article
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0288 Attachment of child unit to child/article
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0453 worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0492 Sensor dual technology, i.e. two or more technologies collaborate to extract unsafe condition, e.g. video tracking and RFID tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 26/007 Wireless interrogation

Abstract

A supervisory system and method automatically tracks and reports the status, e.g., current address, employer, telephone number, etc., of a group of enrollees, and automatically collects a fee for such service. Each enrollee "reports in" to a host CPU of the system in accordance with a specific contact schedule, e.g., once a month, through a fee-based telephone network that automatically charges a prescribed toll fee to the originating telephone number whenever telephone contact remains established for more than a preamble time period. The host CPU, using individual calling line identification (ICLID) information included in the incoming telephone call, identifies the telephone number of the incoming call and determines if it belongs to an enrollee of the system. If not, the incoming call is disconnected before the preamble time period expires, thereby preventing the incoming caller from being charged the toll fee. Further, if a given enrollee attempts to report in more than once during the same reporting period, the incoming call is disconnected before the preamble time period expires, thereby preventing the incoming caller from being charged the toll fee more than once for a given reporting period. When valid telephone contact is established, the identify of the caller is verified to make sure it is an enrollee, and the verified enrollee then updates the status information, if needed. Reports are generated to selectively indicate which enrollees have or have not reported during the prescribed reporting period, and any change in their status.

Claims

1. An adaptable personnel supervisory system (PSS) comprising:

a fee-based communication network that automatically charges a toll fee to a user thereof once telecommunicative contact has been established through the fee-based communication network with a host unit for a specified preamble time period;

a central processing unit (CPU) coupled to said fee-based communication network;

a memory coupled to said CPU having enrollment data stored therein that identifies enrollees who are under an obligation to contact said PSS in accordance with a prescribed contact schedule; and

control means for controlling the operation of said CPU to provide a specified supervisory function, said control means including;

answering means for automatically answering an incoming call over said fee-based telephone network,

call verification means for verifying before the expiration of said preamble time period whether the incoming call is a valid call, and if not for terminating the incoming call before the toll fee is charged, a valid call comprising an incoming call from one of said enrollees in accordance with the prescribed contact schedule, whereby the toll fee is not charged unless the incoming call is valid,

prompting means responsive to said verifying means for prompting a given enrollee who has made a valid call to said PSS to provide selected information,

recording means for recording any selected information provided by the given enrollee in response to the prompting means, and

report means for selectively generating host reports that selectively identify which enrollees have not made contact with the host unit, which enrollees have made contact with the host unit, and the selected information provided by the enrollees who have made contact with the host unit;

whereby each enrollee is automatically charged the toll fee whenever he or she contacts the PSS by means of a valid call placed through said fee-based communication network in compliance with said prescribed contact schedule.

2. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 1 wherein said verifying means includes source identification means for determining the location from which the incoming call originates, and comparison means for comparing such location with a list of valid locations stored within the memory of said CPU, the incoming call being designated as a valid call by said verifying means only when the location of the incoming call matches one of the valid locations stored within the memory of the CPU.

3. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 2 wherein said communication network includes a public telephone network, and further wherein the memory of said CPU has a list of valid telephone numbers belonging to enrollees of said PSS stored therein;

and wherein said source identification means comprises means for identifying the telephone number of the incoming call, and said comparison means includes means for comparing the telephone number of the incoming call with said list of valid telephone numbers stored in the memory of said CPU, the incoming call being designated as a valid call by said verifying means only when the telephone number of the incoming call matches one of the valid telephone numbers stored within the memory of the CPU.

4. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 3 wherein said verification means further includes means for determining if a given incoming call is from a telephone number from which a valid call has already been received by the PSS during a current contact period of the prescribed contact schedule, and for classifying the given incoming call as an invalid call if a valid call has already been received from the telephone number of the incoming call during the current contact period in accordance with the prescribed contact schedule, whereby the enrollee is limited to making one valid call to the PSS during each contact period of the prescribed contact schedule, and further whereby the toll fee may only be charged once during each contact period of the prescribed contact schedule.

5. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 4 wherein said verification means further includes means for issuing a prescribed message in the event that the incoming call is not a valid call, said prescribed message informing a caller why the incoming call is not considered to be a valid call.

6. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 4 wherein said prompting means includes means for issuing a series of questions to said enrollee that can be answered with a YES or a NO answer, and wherein said recording means includes means for storing the YES or NO answers given by a particular enrollee.

7. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for recording further includes means for allowing the enrollee to provide additional information to supplement a prescribed one of the YES or NO answers.

8. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 4 wherein said memory further has officer data stored therein that identifies at least one supervisory officer responsible for supervising a group of said enrollees, and further wherein said report means includes means for selectively issuing reports to said at least one supervisory officer that selectively identifies:

which of the enrollees in said group of enrollees have not made contact with the host unit in accordance with the prescribed contact schedule, which enrollees in said group have made contact with the host unit in accordance with the prescribed contact schedule, and the selected information provided by the enrollees in the group who have made contact with the host unit.

9. The adaptable PSS as set forth in claim 8 wherein said PSS further includes means for said at least one supervisory officer to store a personal message in said PSS, and wherein said prompting means includes means for providing said personal message to a specified enrollee in said group of enrollees at the time the specified enrollee establishes a valid call with the PSS in accordance with the prescribed contact schedule.

10. An adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system for monitoring the status of a group of enrollees, each enrollee in said group of enrollees being obligated to regularly report his or her status, said system comprising:

a telephone network, said telephone network including means for providing individual calling line identification (ICLID) information on all telephone calls;

a central processing unit (CPU) coupled to said telephone network, said CPU having a memory wherein status information relating to each enrollee in said group of enrollees is stored, said status information including at least the enrollee'"'"'s name and address;

means for a given enrollee to establish telecommunicative contact with said CPU from a telephone coupled to said telephone network;

said CPU having an administrative case load management control program stored therein that controls said CPU for the purpose of automatically verifying the status of the given enrollee of said group of enrollees once contact with said CPU has been established through said telephone network, and a speech generation module for prompting the given enrollee with specific instructions;

said administrative case load management control program including means for automatically;

(1) verifying the identity of said given enrollee once telecommunicative contact is established with said CPU, (2) verifying that the given enrollee has contacted the CPU within an obligated contact time period, and (3) verifying whether there has been a change in the status of the given enrollee since the status information was last stored in the CPU memory.

11. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said administrative case load management program controls said CPU to instruct the given enrollee in telecommunicative contact with said CPU to uniquely identify himself or herself, and to allow such enrollee to update his or her status if there has been a change in his or her status since last contacting said system.

12. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said administrative case load management program includes means for uniquely identifying said given enrollee based on an assigned personal identification number.

13. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said administrative case load management program includes means for uniquely identifying said given enrollee based on his or her voice.

14. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said administrative case load management program includes means for identifying a location at which the given enrollee is located at the time when said telecommunicative contact is established.

15. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said administrative case load management program further includes means for verifying whether said location at which said given enrollee is at when in telecommunicative contact with said system is an assigned location.

16. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 15 further including means for automatically charging the given enrollee a prescribed fee once the location of the given enrollee at the time of the telecommunicative contact has been verified as an assigned location.

17. The adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 16 wherein said prescribed fee is charged only after said administrative case load management program has verified that the given enrollee has contacted the CPU within the obligated contact time period.

18. An adaptable personnel monitoring and identification system for monitoring a population of individuals comprising:

means for establishing telecommunicative contact between a given individual of said population of individuals, under obligation to make regular status reports, and a central processing unit (CPU), said CPU having status information stored therein for each individual of said population of individuals being monitored;

an administrative case load management program stored in said CPU, said administrative case load management program including;

(1) means for verifying the identity of said given individual once telecommunicative contact is established with said CPU, and (2) means for automatically requesting from the given individual whether the status information stored in said CPU for said given individual has changed since said given individual last contacted said CPU; and

means for automatically charging said given individual with a prescribed fee once the identify of the given individual has been verified.

19. The personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 18 wherein said administrative case load management program further includes means for allowing said given individual to change the status information stored in said CPU in the event such status information has changed.

20. The personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 19 wherein said verifying means of said administrative case load management program includes means for verifying that a personal identification number (PIN) provided by said given individual, once telecommunicative contact has been established, is a valid PIN.

21. The personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 19 wherein said verifying means of said administrative case load management program includes means for verifying that a voice response provided by said given individual once telecommunicative contact has been established is a voice response unique to said given individual.

22. The personnel monitoring and identification system as set forth in claim 19 wherein said verifying means of said administrative case load management program includes means for verifying that said given individual is at a prescribed geographic location when said telecommunicative contact is established.

23. A method of automatically charging a fee to an enrollee of a supervisory system whenever said enrollee makes telephone contact with a host CPU of said supervisory system pursuant to a prescribed telephone contact schedule, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) assigning a specific fee-based telephone number to said host CPU, said fee-based telephone number being controlled through a telephone network to automatically charge a prescribed fee to a caller who calls the specific fee-based telephone number and remains in contact with the host CPU via said specific fee-based telephone number for more than a prescribed preamble time period;

(b) storing enrollment data in a memory of said host CPU that identifies each enrollee and his or her telephone number from which the specific fee-based telephone number is to be called;

(c) monitoring the incoming calls received at said host CPU through said specific fee-based telephone number during said preamble time period to determine if said incoming calls have originated from an enrollee'"'"'s telephone number stored in the memory of the host CPU;

(d) automatically disconnecting, prior to the timing out of said preamble time period, any incoming call received through said specific fee-based telephone number that did not originate from one of the enrollee'"'"'s telephone numbers stored in the memory of the host CPU as determined in step (c), whereby said prescribed fee is not charged to an incoming call from any number other than one of said enrollee'"'"'s telephone numbers;

(e) generating a speech message at said host CPU in response to any incoming call received through said specific fee-based telephone number that did originate from one of the enrollee'"'"'s telephone numbers stored in the memory of the host CPU as determined in step (c), said speech message instructing said given enrollee how to inform the host CPU of his or her current status, including whether such status has changed since the given enrollee last contacted the host CPU, said speech message and any corresponding response from the given enrollee lasting longer than said preamble time period, whereby said prescribed fee is charged to an enrollee who places an incoming call to said host CPU through said specific fee-based telephone number.

24. The method as set forth in claim 23 wherein said method further includes:

(f) recording within the memory of said CPU a record of those enrollees who have contacted the host CPU by telephone in accordance with the prescribed telephone contact schedule;

(g) updating the enrollment data within the memory of said CPU with any new status information provided in response to the speech message generated in step (e);

(h) comparing the record made in step (f) with the enrollment data stored in the memory of the host CPU for the purpose of determining which of the enrollees has not made telephone contact with the host CPU in accordance with the telephone contact schedule; and

(i) regularly generating a report that selectively identifies which enrollees have not made contact with the host CPU, which enrollees have made contact with the host CPU, and the status of any enrollee.

25. The method as set forth in claim 24 wherein said prescribed telephone contact schedule requires each enrollee to make telephone contact with said host CPU once and only once during a prescribed contact period, and wherein step (d) further includes automatically disconnecting, prior to the timing out of the preamble time period, any incoming call received through said specific fee-based telephone number that originated from an enrollee'"'"'s telephone number from which a telephone contact has already been made, as determined by the record made in step (f), during the present prescribed contact period, whereby said prescribed fee is not charged to more than one incoming call from a specific enrollee'"'"'s telephone number during a given prescribed contact period.

26. The method as set forth in claim 25 further including generating an appropriate speech message prior to the disconnecting of an incoming call in step (d) that informs the enrollee why the incoming call is being disconnected.

27. The method as set forth in claim 25 further including verifying that the caller who contacts the host CPU using said specific fee-based telephone number from a given enrollee'"'"'s telephone number is an individual enrolled in said supervisory system.

28. The method as set forth in claim 27 wherein said step of verifying includes said caller entering a personal identification number (PIN) into said host CPU during said telephone contact, and comparing said entered PIN with an assigned PIN for the given enrollee'"'"'s telephone number included in said enrollment data.

29. The method as set forth in claim 27 wherein said step of verifying includes comparing a voice print of said caller to a previously stored voice print obtained from the enrollee assigned to the telephone number from which the telephone contact originates.

30. The method as set forth in claim 25 wherein the speech message generated in step (e) includes a series of questions that may be answered with a YES or NO answer relative to the status of the enrollee.

31. The method as set forth in claim 30 wherein the enrollee answers the series of questions generated in step (e) by activating an appropriate key or number of a telephone used by the enrollee to establish said telephone contact, with a first specific key or number representing a YES answer, and a second specific key or number representing a NO answer, said telephone generating respective electrical YES and NO signals that are received and stored in said host CPU.

32. The method as set forth in claim 25 further including generating a personal speech message for a specific enrollee during the time that said specific enrollee has made telephone contact with said host CPU in accordance with the prescribed telephone contact schedule.

33. The method as set forth in claim 32 wherein said personal speech message includes a reminder that informs the enrollee when he or she is next scheduled to contact the host CPU.