Device for delivering a medicament

• US 5,370,635 A
• Filed: 09/30/1993
• Issued: 12/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of Basel
• Original Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Inventors: Strausak, Sabina, Leuenberger, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wilkens, Frank
• Application Number:
  US08/122,492
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 604/20, 604/236, 604/237, 604/246, 604/248, 604/249, 604/256, 604/289, 604/290, 604/304, 604/306, 604/307, 604/308, 604/892.1, 604/131, 604/890.1, 607/900
• US Class Current: 604/248
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/7023 Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms galenical aspects of iontophoretic devices A61K9/0009; microneedle arrays A61K9/0021; buccal patches A61K9/006

Abstract

A device for delivering a medicament has a membrane (7) with at least one permeable area (7b) permeable to the medicament and a reservoir space (25) which contains a solvent and the medicament at least partially dissolved therein, An adjustable and/or deformable control element (7) is disposed on the side of the membrane (7) facing the reservoir space (25) with which the access of the medicament from the reservoir space (25) to at least one permeable area (7b) of the membrane (7) can be changed. In addition an electronic device (37) is provided with which the control element (17) can be automatically controlled via a motor (37). The device permits the periodic alteration of the delivery rate of the medicament which is advantageous in many cases.

Claims

1. A device for delivering a medicament in a free-flowing solvent, said device comprising:

a reservoir housing bounding a reservoir space containing said medicament at least in part dissolved in said solvent;

at least one membrane with at least one permeable area permeable to the medicament; and

,

an adjustable control element disposed on a side of said membrane facing said reservoir space for controlling movement of said medicament from said reservoir space to said at least one permeable area.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control element comprises a sliding member adjustable parallel to a section of said membrane having said at least one permeable area.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said permeable area of said membrane has an inner surface abutting against a planar wall area of said reservoir housing, said planar wall area having at least one through hole, said device further including means mounting said control element for rotation about an axis whereby said control element may be moved into a blocked state or a release state where it respectively covers or uncovers said at least one through hole.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said planar wall has at least two permeable areas about said axis with each permeable area having at least one through hole, and said control element has a permeable hole and a blocking area for each permeable area of said planar wall, said permeable holes and said blocking areas of said control element being distributed about said axis whereby each blocking area of said control element covers one permeable area of said planar wall when said control element is in said blocked state and each permeable hole of said control element at least partially overlaps said planar wall with one permeable area when said control element is in its release state.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said control element has a planar main section limiting each permeable hole, and each blocking area comprises an elastic tongue associated with said main section and having a section disposed resiliently lying against said planar wall.

6. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said membrane comprises a foil with pores which are open in each permeable area of said membrane, said membrane has at least one blocking area, impermeable to said medicament, in which said pores are closed, and said control element is mounted for rotation about an axis and has at least one permeable area with open pores permeable to said medicament and at least one impermeable blocking area impermeable to the medicament, said control element being rotatable about said axis between a closed state and a release state, each said permeable area of said membrane being covered by one of said blocking areas of said control element when said control element is in said closed state and covered by one permeable area of the control element when the control element is in the release state.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising an electric motor for adjusting said control element.

8. A device as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising at least one piezoelectric element for deforming said control element.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising electronically controllable adjusting means for adjusting said control element and an electronic device for automatically controlling said control element to periodically change the rate of movement of said medicament from said reservoir space to said at least one permeable area.

10. A device as claimed in claim 9 and further comprising a battery, a motor for adjusting said control element and a support detachably attached to said reservoir housing for holding said motor, said battery and said electronic device, said battery, said motor and said electronic device being removable from said reservoir housing with said support.

11. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said permeable area of said membrane has an inner surface abutting against a planar wall area of said reservoir housing, said planar wall area having at least one through hole, said device further including means mounting said control element for rotation about an axis whereby said control element may be moved into a blocked state or a release state where it respectively covers or uncovers said at least one through hole.

12. A device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said planar wall has at least two permeable areas about said axis with each permeable area having at least one through hole, and said control element has a permeable hole and a blocking area for each permeable area of said planar wall, said permeable holes and said blocking areas of said control element being distributed about said axis whereby each blocking area of said control element covers one permeable area of said planar wall when said control element is in said blocked state and each permeable hole of said control element at least partially overlaps said planar wall with one permeable area when said control element is in its release state.

13. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said control element has a planar main section limiting each permeable hole, and each blocking area comprises an elastic tongue associated with said main section and having a section disposed resiliently lying against said planar wall.

14. A device as claimed in claim 6 and further comprising an electric motor for adjusting said control element.

15. A device as claimed in claim 8 and further comprising electronically controllable adjusting means for adjusting said control element and an electronic device for automatically controlling said control element to periodically change the rate of movement of said medicament from said reservoir space to said at least one permeable area.

16. A device as claimed in claim 15 and further comprising a battery, a motor for adjusting said control element and a support detachably attached to said reservoir housing for holding said motor, said battery and said electronic device, said battery, said motor and said electronic device being removable from said reservoir housing with said support.

17. A device as claimed in claim 3 and further comprising electronically controllable adjusting means for adjusting said control element and an electronic device for automatically controlling said control element to periodically change the rate of movement of said medicament from said reservoir space to said at least one permeable area.

18. A device as claimed in claim 14 and further comprising electronically controllable adjusting means for adjusting said control element and an electronic device for automatically controlling said control element to periodically change the rate of movement of said medicament from said reservoir space to said at least one permeable area.

19. A device as claimed in claim 17 and further comprising a battery, a motor for adjusting said control element and a support detachably attached to said reservoir housing for holding said motor, said battery and said electronic device, said battery, said motor and said electronic device being removable from said reservoir housing with said support.

20. A device as claimed in claim 18 and further comprising a battery, a motor for adjusting said control element and a support detachably attached to said reservoir housing for holding said motor, said battery and said electronic device, said battery, said motor and said electronic device being removable from said reservoir housing with said support.