Method and apparatus for indicating a changed condition

• US 5,371,487 A
• Filed: 11/10/1993
• Issued: 12/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Barney, Dennis A., Vance, Ricky D., Hoffman, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/150,340
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 340/425.5, 340/438, 340/459, 340/461, 340/462, 340/525, 364/424.03, 364/424.06, 364/550, 364/141
• US Class Current: 340/425.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/04 using a separate indicating element for each variable
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/12 Audible indication of meter readings, e.g. for the blind
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0808 Diagnosing performance data testing of vehicles G01M17/00; testing of electrical installation on vehicles G01R31/005
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0825 using optical means

Abstract

Systems for diagnosing fault conditions in a plurality of inputs are useful in many applications. Advantageously, such systems allow troubleshooting by a single technician. The subject invention includes a plurality of sensors for producing sensor signals, each of the sensor signals indicating one of plurality of states of a parameter. A device is included to indicate that one or more of the sensor signals has changed states.

Claims

1. An apparatus for indicating a changed condition in a diagnostic system, comprising:

a plurality of sensor means for sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of said sensor signals being in one of a normal state or a fault condition; and

processing means for receiving each of said plurality of sensor signals and responsively determining whether one or more of said plurality of sensor signals have changed from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state, said processing means including means for producing a transient signal and a recorded diagnostic signal in response to one or more of said sensor signals changing from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state.

2. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for producing a transient signal produces an audible signal.

3. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said sensor signals has an associated pin number and said means for producing a recorded diagnostic signal indicates the pin number associated with each of said sensor signals having changed from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state.

4. An apparatus for indicating a changed condition in a diagnostic system, comprising:

an audio warning means for producing an audible signal;

a plurality of sensor means for sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of said sensor signals indicating one of a plurality of states; and

signalling means for causing said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to one of said sensor signals changing states.

5. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 4, including:

a plurality of sensor inputs being connected to said plurality of sensor means and each having an associated pin number; and

a means for displaying each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having changed states.

6. An apparatus, for indicating a changed condition in a diagnostic system, comprising:

an audio warning means for producing an audible signal;

a plurality of sensor means for sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of said sensor signals indicating one of a plurality of states;

signalling means for causing said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to one of said sensor signals changing states;

a plurality of sensor inputs being connected to said plurality of sensor means;

means for indicating a plurality of present or previous fault conditions on said sensor inputs; and

service means for isolating one of said inputs having a present or previous fault condition and wherein said signalling means causes said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to only the isolated input changing from a fault condition to a normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition.

7. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 6, wherein each of said plurality of sensor inputs has an associated pin number and including a means for indicating each pin number associated with a sensor signal having changed states.

8. An apparatus for indicating a changed condition in a diagnostic system, comprising:

a plurality of sensor means for sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of said sensor signals being in one of a normal state or a fault condition and having an associated pin number;

means for receiving each of said sensor signals and responsively determining whether one or more of said sensor signals have changed from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state; and

display means for indicating each pin number associated with a sensor signal having changed from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state.

9. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 8, including means for displaying each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

10. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 9, including service means for isolating one of said pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

11. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 10, including means for displaying said pin number being isolated by said service means and a fault coding.

12. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 11, wherein said fault coding includes a module identifier, a component identifier, a fault mode identifier, and a means for indicating that a fault condition presently exists with respsect to the sensor signal associated with the isolated pin number.

13. An apparatus for indicating a changed condition, comprising:

display means for indicating the level of a plurality of parameters and the presence of one or more of a plurality of fault or warning conditions, said display means being operable in a normal display mode and a diagnostic mode;

an audio warning means for producing an audible signal;

sensor means for sensing a plurality of conditions and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals each indicating one of a fault condition and a normal state; and

signalling means for causing said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to one or more of said sensor signals indicating a warning condition and said display means being in said normal display mode and in response to one or more of said plurality of sensor signals changing from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition and said display means being in said diagnostic mode.

14. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 13, including a plurality of sensor inputs being connected to said plurality of sensor means and each having an associated pin number and a means for displaying, in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode, the pin number of each sensor signal having changed states.

15. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 14, including means for displaying each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

16. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 14, including:

means for indicating a plurality of pin numbers being associated with present or previous fault conditions in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode; and

service means for isolating one of said plurality of pin numbers being associated with a present or previous fault condition and wherein said signalling means causes said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to only an isolated input changing from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition.

17. An apparatus for indicating a changed condition, comprising:

display means for indicating the level of a plurality of parameters and the presence of one or more fault or warning conditions, said display means being operable in a normal display mode and a diagnostic mode;

a plurality of sensor means for sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of said sensor signals being in one of a normal state or a fault condition and having an associated pin number; and

signalling means for causing said display means to indicate said level of said plurality of sensed parameters in response to said display means being in said normal display mode and to indicate, in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode, each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having changed from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal sate to said fault condition.

18. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 17, wherein:

said display means includes a gauge means for displaying the level of a sensed parameter and a scaling digit means for indicating the scale of said gauge means; and

said signalling means causes said scaling digit means to display a number being indicative of the scale of said gauge means in response to said display means being in said normal display mode and to display, in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode, each of said pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having changed from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition.

19. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 17, including means for indicating each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode.

20. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 19, including service means for isolating one of said pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

21. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 20, including means for displaying a fault code corresponding to the present or previous fault condition of the isolated pin number.

22. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 21, wherein said fault code includes a module identifier, a component identifier, a fault mode identifier, and a means for indicating that a fault condition currently exists with respsect to the sensor signal associated with said pin number being isolated by said service means.

23. An apparatus for indicating a changed condition, comprising:

display means for indicating the level of a plurality of parameters and the presence of one or more fault or warning conditions, said display means being operable in a normal display mode and a diagnostic mode;

an audio warning means for producing an audible signal;

a plurality of sensor means for sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of said sensor signals being in one of a normal state or a fault condition and having an associated pin number; and

signalling means for causing said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to one or more of said sensor signals changing from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition and said display means being in said diagnostic mode and for causing said display means to indicate said level of said plurality of sensed parameters in response to said display means being in said normal display mode and, in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode, to indicate each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having changed from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition.

24. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 23, wherein:

said display means includes a gauge means for displaying the level of a sensed parameter and a first scaling digit means for indicating the scale of said gauge means; and

said signalling means causes said first scaling digit means to display a number being indicative of the scale of said gauge means in response to said display means being in said normal display mode and to display, in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode, each of said pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal changing from said fault condition to said normal state or from said normal state to said fault condition.

25. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 24, including a second scaling digit means for indicating the scale of said gauge means and wherein said signalling means causes said second scaling digit means to display a number being indicative of the scale of said gauge means in response to said display means being in said normal display mode and to display each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition in response to said display means being in said diagnostic mode.

26. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 23, including means for displaying each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

27. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 26, including service means for isolating one of said pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

28. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 27, wherein said audio warning means produces said audible signal in response to only the sensor signal being associated with the isolated pin number changing from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state.

29. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 23, wherein said signalling means causes said audio warning means to produce said audible signal in response to a sensed parameter being in a warning condition and said display means being in said normal display mode.

30. A method for indicating a changed condition in a diagnostic system, comprising the steps of:

sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing sensor signals, each of said sensor signals indicating one of a plurality of states, said plurality of states including one or more normal states and one or more fault conditions; and

producing an audible signal in response to one of said sensor signals changing from one of said fault conditions to one of said normal states or from one of said normal states to one of said fault conditions.

31. A method, as set forth in claim 30, including the step of displaying a pin number for each sensor signal having changed states.

32. A method, as set forth in claim 30, including the steps of indicating a plurality of present or previous fault conditions, isolating one of the inputs having a present or previous fault condition, and producing the audible signal in response to only the isolated input changing from said fault condition to said normal condition or from said normal condition to said fault condition.

33. A method, as set forth in claim 32, including the step of displaying a pin number for each sensor signal having changed states.

34. A method for indicating a changed condition in a diagnostic system, comprising the steps of:

sensing a plurality of parameters and responsively producing sensor signals, each of said sensor signals being in one of a normal state or a fault condition and having an associated pin number;

determining whether one or more of said sensor signals have changed from the normal state to the fault condition or from the fault condition to the normal state; and

displaying each of the pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having changed from the normal state to the fault condition or from the fault condition to the normal state.

35. A method, as set forth in claim 34, including the step of displaying each pin number being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

36. A method, as set forth in claim 35, including the step of isolating one of the pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

37. A method, as set forth in claim 36, including the step of displaying the isolated pin number and a fault code.

38. A method, as set forth in claim 37, wherein said fault code includes a module identifier, a component identifier, a fault mode identifier, and a means for indicating that a fault condition currently exists with respsect to the sensor signal associated with the isolated pin number.

39. A method for indicating a changed condition, comprising the steps of:

indicating the level of a plurality of parameters and the presence of one or more fault or warning conditions in a normal display mode;

producing a plurality of sensor signals, each of the sensor signals being in one of a normal state or a fault condition and having an associated pin number;

producing an audible signal in response to one of the sensor signals changing from the fault condition to the normal state or from the normal state to the fault condition in a diagnostic mode; and

displaying the pin number associated with each sensor signal changing from the fault condition to the normal state or from the normal state to the fault condition in the diagnostic mode.

40. A method, as set forth in claim 39, including the steps of:

displaying the level of one of the parameters on a gauge;

displaying a first scaling digit for indicating the scale of the gauge in the normal display mode; and

displaying in place of the first scaling digit the pin number associated with each sensor signal changing from the fault condition to the normal state or from the normal state to the fault condition while in the diagnostic mode.

41. A method, as set forth in claim 40, including the steps of:

displaying a second scaling digit for indicating the scale of the gauge in the normal display mode; and

displaying in place of the second scaling digit each pin number associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

42. A method, as set forth in claim 39, including the steps of displaying each pin number associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition and isolating one of the pin numbers being associated with a sensor signal having a present or previous fault condition.

43. A method, as set forth in claim 42, wherein the audible signal is produced in response to only the sensor signal being associated with the isolated pin number changing from said normal state to said fault condition or from said fault condition to said normal state.

44. A method, as set forth in claim 39, including the step of producing an audible signal in response to a sensed parameter being in a warning condition in the normal display mode.