ISDN-based system for making a video call

• US 5,371,534 A
• Filed: 07/23/1992
• Issued: 12/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dagdeviren, Nuri R., Mohammadi, Khashayar, Papanicolaou, Andreas C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Application Number:
  US07/919,000
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 379/53, 379/54, 379/93, 379/94, 379/355, 358/85, 370/54, 370/62, 370/110.1
• US Class Current: 348/14.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1089 by adding media; by removing media
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/403 Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences data switching systems for conference H04L12/18; arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities H04M3/56; television conferencing systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0471 Terminal access circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13096 Digital apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, digital line circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13176 Common channel signaling, CCS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13201 Change-over of service during connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13208 Inverse multiplexing, channel bonding, e.g. TSSI aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13332 Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13337 Picturephone, videotelephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1336 Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/204 ISDN protocol; ISO 7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/337 Picturephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/392 Channel allocation - special rules

Abstract

A single medium (audio) voice grade call initiated by an ISDN video phone and directed to another ISDN video phone is converted into a multimedia (audio and video) ISDN call by a) maintaining the connection for the voice grade call while the ISDN audio and video connection is being established over a bearer channel of the ISDN subscriber loop different from the bearer channel being used by the voice grade connection, b) switching the audio signals from the voice grade call to the ISDN audio and video connection, once the ISDN audio and video connection is established, and c) tearing down the initial voice grade call.

Claims

1. A method of completing an ISDN audio and video call comprising the steps of:

establishing an initial voice grade audio connection from a caller'"'"'s ISDN video phone served by an ISDN subscriber loop having at least first and second logical bearer channels and a logical signaling channel, to a called party'"'"'s end-user device, said connection being established through said first logical bearer channel of said loop.

in response to a signal indicating that said end-user device is an ISDN videophone, establishing an ISDN audio and video connection between said caller and said called party using said second logical bearer channel of said loop while said initial audio connection is still maintained active;

switching audio signals from said initial audio connection of said first logical bearer channel to said ISDN audio and video connection of said second logical bearer such that a graceful transition of said audio signals from said first logical bearer channel to said second logical bearer is achieved in a manner that is transparent to users; and

tearing down said initial audio connection.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said establishing step of said ISDN audio and video connection further includes the step of:

transmitting call setup messages by one ISDN video phone to the other ISDN video phone, wherein said call setup messages include information related to communication protocol, synchronization, and allocation of bandwidth for audio and video signals of said ISDN audio and video connection.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

setting up a new ISDN audio and video connection that uses the bandwidth capacity freed by the tearing down of said first logical bearer channel of said initial audio connection; and

multiplexing and demultiplexing enhanced audio and video signals over a multiconnection structure comprised of a) said ISDN audio and video connection of said second logical bearer channel, and b) said new ISDN audio and video connection which reuses said first logical bearer channel.

4. In a communication switching system designed to route POTS traffic and ISDN traffic, a method of converting a voice grade audio call between two parties having ISDN video phones, to an ISDN multimedia call connecting said ISDN video phones, each one served by an ISDN subscriber loop having a first logical bearer channel, a second logical bearer channel and a logical signaling channel, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

transmitting call setup messages via said signaling channel of said ISDN subscriber loop to establish said ISDN multimedia call over said second logical bearer channel while maintaining said voice grade call occupying said first logical bearer channel;

exchanging synchronization signals between said video phones via said second logical bearer channel of said subscriber loop to allocate bandwidth for the audio and video signals of said ISDN multimedia call;

switching audio signals from said first logical bearer channel to said second logical bearer channel for said ISDN multimedia call, such that a graceful transition from the voice grade audio call to the ISDN multimedia call is achieved in a manner that is transparent to users; and

tearing down said voice grade call.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said transmitting step further includes the step of

activating in one of said video phones a mechanism that is linked to a processor included in said video phones having a memory arranged to store i) received telephone numbers of incoming calls, and ii) dialed telephone numbers of outgoing calls.

6. The invention of claim 5, wherein said activating step further includes the steps of:

retrieving from said memory the last received telephone number stored in said memory when said voice grade call was received by one of said video phones; and

dialing said retrieved number.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said activating of said mechanism step further includes the steps of

retrieving from said memory the last dialed telephone number stored in said memory when said voice grade call was initiated by one of said video phones;

and

dialing said retrieved number.

8. A system of completing an ISDN audio and video call comprising

means for establishing an initial audio connection from a caller'"'"'s ISDN video phone served by an ISDN subscriber loop having at least first and second logical bearer channels and a logical signaling channel, to a called party'"'"'s end-user device, said initial audio connection being established through said first logical bearer channel of said loop;

means responsive to a signal indicating that said end-user device is an ISDN videophone, for establishing an ISDN audio and video connection between said caller and said called party using said second logical bearer channel of said loop while said initial audio connection is still maintained active;

means for switching audio signals from said initial audio connection of said first logical bearer channel to said ISDN audio and video connection of said second logical bearer channel such that a graceful transition of said audio signals from said first logical bearer channel to said second logical bear is achieved in a manner that is transparent to users; and

means for tearing down said initial audio connection.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said establishing means of said ISDN audio and video connection further includes:

means for transmitting call setup messages by one ISDN video phone to the other ISDN video phone, wherein said call setup messages include information related to communication protocol signals, synchronization frames, and allocation of bandwidth for audio and video signals of said ISDN audio and video connection.

10. The system of claim 8 further comprising:

means for setting up a new ISDN audio and video connection that uses the bandwidth capacity freed by the tearing down of said first logical bearer channel of said initial audio connection; and

means for multiplexing and demultiplexing enhanced audio and video signals over a multiconnection structure comprised of a) said ISDN audio and video connection of said second logical bearer channel, and b) said new ISDN audio and video connection which reuses said first logical bearer channel.

11. In a communication switching system for converting a voice grade audio call between two parties having ISDN video phones, to an ISDN multimedia call connecting said ISDN video phones, each one served by an ISDN subscriber loop having a first logical bearer channel, a second logical bearer channel and a logical signaling channel, wherein said system comprises:

means for transmitting call setup messages via said signaling channel of said ISDN subscriber loop to establish said ISDN multimedia call over said second logical bearer channel while maintaining said voice grade call occupying said first logical bearer channel;

means for exchanging synchronization signals between said video phones via said second logical bearer channel of said subscriber loop to allocate bandwidth for the audio and video signals of said ISDN multimedia call;

means for switching audio signals from said first logical bearer channel to said second logical bearer channel for said ISDN multimedia call, such that a graceful transition from the voice grade audio call to the ISDN multimedia call is achieved in a manner that is transparent to users and

means for tearing down said voice grade call.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said transmitting means further includes

means for activating in one of said video phones a mechanism that is linked to a processor included in said video phones having a memory arranged to store i) telephone numbers received for incoming calls, and ii) telephone numbers dialed for outgoing calls.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said activating means further includes:

means for retrieving from said memory the last received telephone number stored in said memory when said voice grade call was received by one of said video phones; and

means for dialing said retrieved number.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said activating of said mechanism means further includes:

means for retrieving from said memory the last dialed telephone number storm in said memory when said voice grade call was initiated by one of said video phones; and

means for dialing said retrieved number.

15. Apparatus for use in an ISDN video phone for converting a voice grade audio call to an ISDN multimedia call, said video phone being connected to an ISDN subscriber loop comprised of two logical bearer channels and a signaling channel comprising:

a processor which generates, transmits, and receives a) call set up messages to initiate said multimedia call, and b) handshake protocol and synchronization signals to establish a communication path over a logical bearer channel different from the logical channel being used by said voice grade call;

means included in said processor for storing telephone numbers dialed for an outgoing calls and telephone numbers received for incoming calls;

means for triggering said processor to initiate said multimedia call by generating said call setup messages including one of either the last stored dialed telephone number or the last stored received number;

a matrix switch controlled by said processor which switches incoming and outgoing audio signals from said logical channel used for said voice grade call to said communication path.