Condensate trap for vapor extraction system

• US 5,372,621 A
• Filed: 06/14/1993
• Issued: 12/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EMCON, Inc. (It Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: EMCON, Inc. (It Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Seybert, Peter, Cote, Angela, Staton, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spitzer, Robert H.
• Application Number:
  US08/076,016
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 95/117, 95/247, 95/248, 95/260, 95/262, 96/134, 96/139, 96/140, 96/142, 96/168, 96/171, 96/178, 96/179, 96/189, 96/190, 96/206, 55/218, 55/219, 55/319, 55/329, 55/332
• US Class Current: 96/408
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/06 by reversal of direction of flow
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/265 by refrigeration (condensation)

Abstract

A condensate trap for use in a Vapor Extraction System (VES), which uses negative pressure to extract contaminated vapors from soil, is disclosed. The trap includes a vapor tight vessel, part of which acts as a condensate reservoir. One or more mist eliminators, such as an impingement type condensate collector, are contained within the vessel. The vessel includes a vapor inlet and a vapor outlet as well as a condensate outlet. The condensate outlet is controlled by a swing check valve. The valve remains closed until there is sufficient condensate in the reservoir to push it open. After a predetermined amount of condensate drains out, the check valve closes.

Claims

1. A condensate trap for use in a vapor extraction system (VES) comprising:

a vapor tight vessel, said vessel having an inlet and outlet means in fluid communication with a vapor extraction system including a vacuum pump for providing a negative pressure within said VES,

a means for combining vapor molecules into droplets located within said vessel, said droplets forming a pool of liquid in a bottom portion of said vessel, and

a check valve in fluid flow communication with said bottom portion of said vessel on one side and atmospheric air pressure on the other side, said valve positioned such that when said pool of liquid reaches a predetermined height in said vessel, as determined by said negative pressure therein along with atmospheric pressure, whereby said check valve will be forced open by said pool of liquid thereby draining said pool until such time as said negative pressure within the system along with atmospheric pressure closes said check valve.

2. The trap of claim 1, wherein said means for combining vapor molecules includes an impingement type collector.

3. The trap of claim 2, wherein said impingement type collector includes a 90°

elbow directed toward said bottom portion of said vessel to urge flow by gravity.

4. The trap of claim 2, wherein said impingement type collector includes a wire packing mesh.

5. The trap of claim 1, wherein said vapor tight vessel is formed from a length of tubing having a relatively small cross-sectional area in relation to its length, whereby said pool of liquid reaches said predetermined height to open said check valve such that said pool of liquid does not interfere with said means for combining vapor molecules.

6. The trap of claim 1, wherein said trap is operational when said VES is operating at a vacuum pressure of between 5 and 60 inches water column.

7. A condensate trap, for removing and collecting moisture, in a vacuum extraction system, comprising:

a vapor tight vessel, said vessel having a condensate reservoir,

an air/vapor inlet and outlet to a vacuum extraction system including a vacuum means for placing said vessel under a negative pressure, each in fluid communication with said vessel,

a check valve, said check valve being in fluid communication with said reservoir,

whereby said check valve opens when said condensate reaches a predetermined level in said condensate reservoir, and closes when a predetermined amount of condensate has drained therefrom.

8. The trap of claim 7, wherein an impingement type moisture collector is connected to said air/vapor inlet such that droplets formed therein can pass into said condensate reservoir.

9. The trap of claim 8, wherein said impingement type collector includes a 90°

elbow.

10. The trap of claim 8, wherein said impingement type collector includes a wire mesh packing.

11. The trap of claim 8, wherein said vapor tight vessel is constructed of corrosion resistant materials.

12. The trap of claim 11, wherein said corrosion resistant material includes PVC pipe and fittings.

13. The trap of claim 7, wherein said vessel includes a molecular sieve located between said air/vapor inlet and said outlet connection to the vapor extraction system, such that air and vapor passing therethrough are separated.

14. The trap of claim 7, wherein a swing check valve includes a corrosion resistant body and valve plate, said valve plate includes a flexible seal member.