Transmit and receive antenna having angled crossover elements
First Claim
1. An antenna for simultaneously transmitting and receiving electromagnetic energy, comprising:
- first and second transmit elements;
means for supplying a first current to the first transmit element and a second current to the second transmit element such that the first and second transmit elements radiate electromagnetic fields, wherein the supplied first and second currents are substantially equal; and
means for sensing differences between currents flowing through the first and second transmit elements, wherein the differences are caused by an electromagnetic field external to the antenna such that the antenna effectively receives the external electromagnetic field by sensing the current differences.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An antenna for simultaneously transmitting and receiving electromagnetic energy is disclosed. The antenna includes first and second transmit elements and a transmitter for supplying a first current to the first transmit element and a second current to the second transmit element such that the first and second transmit elements radiate electromagnetic fields. Preferably, the supplied first and second currents are substantially equal. The antenna also includes a sensor for sensing differences between currents flowing through the first and second transmit elements. The differences are caused by an electromagnetic field external to the antenna such that the antenna effectively receives the external electromagnetic field by sensing the current differences.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. An antenna for simultaneously transmitting and receiving electromagnetic energy, comprising:
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first and second transmit elements; means for supplying a first current to the first transmit element and a second current to the second transmit element such that the first and second transmit elements radiate electromagnetic fields, wherein the supplied first and second currents are substantially equal; and means for sensing differences between currents flowing through the first and second transmit elements, wherein the differences are caused by an electromagnetic field external to the antenna such that the antenna effectively receives the external electromagnetic field by sensing the current differences. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An antenna for simultaneously transmitting and receiving electromagnetic energy, comprising:
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a primary antenna; a non-radiating load circuit having an impedance substantially equal to an impedance of the primary antenna; means for supplying a first current to the primary antenna such that the primary antenna radiates electromagnetic fields; means for supplying a second current to the non-radiating load circuit wherein the supplied second current is substantially equal to the first current supplied to the primary antenna; and means for sensing differences between currents flowing through the primary antenna and the non-radiating load circuit, wherein the differences are caused by an electromagnetic field external to the antenna such that the antenna effectively receives the external electromagnetic field by sensing the current differences.
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Specification