Fixed frequency DC to DC converter with a variable inductance controller

• US 5,373,432 A
• Filed: 12/10/1992
• Issued: 12/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Vollin, Jeffrey L., Tan, Dong
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jeffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US07/988,522
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 363/16, 363/17, 363/20
• US Class Current: 363/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A DC to DC converter (50, 60, 70) that includes a switching circuit (10) responsive to a DC input, a magnetic amplifier controller (20) responsive to the switching circuit for providing an AC output, and an AC current to DC voltage rectifying circuit (30) responsive to the output of the magnetic amplifier controller for providing a DC output voltage. The magnetic amplifier controller includes a variable inductance (L1) that cooperates with the switching circuit to form a resonant DC to AC inverter (110) that provides to the magnetic amplifier controller a current whose amplitude is controlled by the variable inductance. The magnetic amplifier controller provides an approximately sinusoidal output current which is a function of the current input thereto, and the DC voltage output of the AC current to DC voltage rectifier is a proportional to the input current provided by the magnetic amplifier controller. Thus, the DC voltage output of the DC to DC converter is controlled by the control current to the magnetic amplifier controller.

Claims

1. A DC to DC converter comprising:

switching means responsive to DC power and driven at a fixed frequency for providing a switched power signal, said switching means including components of a resonant switching circuit except for an inductor;

magnetic amplifier controller means having a primary winding a secondary winding, and variable inductance in series with said primary winding, said variable inductance cooperating with said switching means such that the variable inductance and said switching means form a resonant switching circuit, said magnetic amplifier controller means providing an approximately sinusoidal AC output that is a function of the variable inductance;

rectifying means responsive to the AC output of said magnetic amplifier controller means for providing a DC output voltage that is proportional to the AC output of said magnetic amplifier controller means; and

control means for controlling said magnetic amplifier controller means to control said variable inductance and thereby control said DC output voltage.

2. The DC to DC converter of claim 1 wherein said magnetic amplifier controller further includes a fixed inductance across said primary winding, said fixed inductance functioning as an impedance matching and current waveform shaping inductance for the input to said rectifying means.

3. A DC to DC converter comprising:

switching means responsive to DC power and driven at a fixed frequency for providing a switched power signal, said switching means including components of a resonant switching circuit except for an inductor;

magnetic amplifier controller means having a primary winding and a secondary winding, and a variable inductance in series with said primary winding, said variable inductance cooperating with said switching means to form a controlled current source wherein the variable inductance and said switching means form a resonant switching circuit, said magnetic amplifier controller means providing an approximately sinusoidal AC current output that is a function of the variable inductance;

AC current to DC voltage rectifying means responsive to the AC current output of said magnetic amplifier controller means for providing a DC output voltage that is proportional to the AC current output of said magnetic amplifier controller means; and

control means for controlling said magnetic amplifier controller means to control said variable inductance and thereby control said DC output voltage.

4. The DC to DC converter of claim 3 wherein said magnetic amplifier controller further includes a fixed inductance across said primary winding, said fixed inductance functioning as an impedance matching and current waveform shaping inductance for the input to said AC current to DC voltage rectifying means.