Power converting device with inverter circuitry for driving multiple-phase variable-speed motor

• US 5,373,436 A
• Filed: 06/30/1992
• Issued: 12/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Yoshihiro, Sano, Yoshiyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Application Number:
  US07/906,490
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 363/41, 363/98, 363/132, 388/811, 388/819, 388/907.2, 318/811
• US Class Current: 363/98
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53803 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/085 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0081 Power supply means, e.g. to the switch driver

Abstract

A power conversion device of the inverter type for three-phase DC motor includes three parallel pairs of output transistors between a power supply voltage and the ground potential. These pairs provide three upper-stage transistors and three lower-stage transistors with diodes being coupled thereto. Drivers are connected to the transistors respectively. A capacitor for each upper-stage driver has an electrode coupled to the power supply voltage and the other electrode coupled to the ground through a corresponding lower-stage transistor. A controller controls the upper- and lower-stage drivers in response to a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generated by a PWM generator to represent a desired motor rotation speed. The upper-stage transistors are PWM-driven so that each one turns on and off repeatedly during a 120-degree electrical angle period. While one upper-stage transistor is PWM-driven during a 120-degree period, a corresponding lower-stage transistor turns on in response to a reverse-phased pulse at the beginning of this period, thereby charging the capacitor.

Claims

1. An electric power conversion device for supplying a load with a continuously variable current, said device comprising:

an output section of bridge circuitry adapted to be coupled to the load, said output section including a series circuit of a first switch device and a second switch device;

first drive means connected to said first switch device, for electrically driving the same, said first drive means having a charge storage device coupled to said first drive means to be charged when said second switch device turns on;

second drive means connected to said second switch device for electrically driving said second switch device; and

control means connected to the first and second drive means, for (i) causing, during a designated period, said first drive means to supply said first switch device with a pulse signal which is modulated in its pulse width at a desired index of pulse width modulation to drive said first switch device in a pulse width modulation to drive said first switch device in a pulse width modulation control manner, thereby to provide said load with a suitable current corresponding to the index of pulse width modulation, for (ii) providing said second switch device with at least one pulse which is reverse in phase to said pulse signa to force said second switch device to turn on during the period, thereby charging said charge storage device and (iii) for further charging said charge storage device during a period a non-conductivity of said respective first and second switch device.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said control means comprises:

signal generation means for receiving an electrical signal indicative of a desired amount of current to be supplied to said load, and for generating a pulse width modulated signal having a series of pulses which are changed in pulse width accordingly.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said first and second switch devices comprise charge-transfer actuable devices including transistors, and current-rectifying devices including diodes.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein said transistors include insulated gate bipolar transistors.

5. The device according to claim 2, wherein said control means comprises a microprocessor responsive to said signal generation means.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein said microprocessor causes said pulse signal to be synchronous with said pulse width modulated signal.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein said load includes a direct current motor.

8. An inverter circuit for controlling a motor in variable speed, said circuit comprising:

a plurality of pairs of output transistors connected to said motor and each having first and second current carrying electrodes and a control electrode, said pairs of output transistors being connected in parallel with one another between a power supply voltage and a ground potential and coupled to said motor at intermediate nodes thereof thereby providing upper-stage transistors having first current carrying electrodes connected to said power supply voltage, and lower-stage transistors having second current carrying electrodes connected to said ground potential;

diodes coupled to said output transistors;

first drivers connected to the control electrodes of said upper-stage transistors, each of said drivers having a capacitive element having an electrode coupled to said power supply voltage and another electrode coupled to said ground potential through one lower-stage transistor series-connected to a corresponding upperstage transistor associated therewith;

second drivers connected to the control electrodes of said lower-stage transistors;

signal generator means for providing a pulse width modulation or PWM signal having a series of pulses which are modified in pulse width to represent a desired rotation speed of said motor; and

controller means connected to said first drivers, said second drivers and said signal generator means, for (i) causing, during a selected period, a selected one of said first drivers which is associated with a selected upper-stage transistor to supply said selected upper-stage transistor with a pulse drive signal in synchronism with said pulse width modulation signal so that said selected upper-stage transistor repeats turn on and off operations, (ii) for, during a different period, causing a selected one of said second drivers which is connected to a certain lower-stage transistor which forms a pair with said selected upper-stage transistor to supply said certain lower-stage transistor with a constant turn-on voltage, thereby charging a specific capacitive element coupled to said selected one of said first drivers, and (iii) for providing, during said selected period, said certain lower-stage transistor with a turn-on pulse signal having one or a plurality of pulse components which are reverse in phase to said pulse drive signal, thereby to further charge said specific capacitive element.

9. The circuit according to claim 8, wherein said upper-stage transistors and said lower-stage transistors include insulated gate bipolar transistors.

10. The circuit according to claim 9, wherein said controller means includes a microprocessor which is integrated on a chip substrate together with said first drivers, said second drivers and said insulated gate bipolar transistors.

11. The circuit according to claim 10, further comprising:

a level shift circuit arranged between each of said first drivers and said microprocessor.

12. The circuit according to claim 11, further comprising:

a resistive element for current detection connected between the second current carrying electrodes of said lower-stage transistors and said ground potential, said microprocessor being responsive to said resistive element.

13. The circuit according to claim 12, wherein said signal generator means has an input terminal for externally receiving a signal indicative of a desired rotation speed of said motor.

14. The circuit according to claim 13, wherein said motor includes a multiple-phase brushless direct current motor.