Flow-velocity sensor probe

• US 5,373,850 A
• Filed: 05/21/1992
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsuchida, Kouji, Kurio, Masaru, Kohno, Hiromasa, Sekii, Shigekazu, Ishitsu, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NASSER, ROBERT L
• Application Number:
  US07/888,464
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 128/713, 128/736, 128/691-693, 73/204.22, 73/204.25
• US Class Current: 600/505
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/028 by thermo-dilution
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/684 Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/69 of resistive type

Abstract

A flow-velocity sensor probe includes a thermistor for generating heat which is placed in a fluid, and a waterproof resin and a metal piece for easily radiating the heat generated by the thermistor. The flow velocity of the fluid is measured continuously from a change of temperature in the thermistor, and the thermistor is provided in close proximity to the metal piece for transmitting the heat to the fluid.

Claims

1. A flow-velocity sensor probe which also serves as a heater for a fluid, comprising:

a probe body;

heat generating means, mounted in said probe body, for generating heat when said probe body is placed in a fluid;

detection means, mounted in said probe body, for detecting a temperature of said heat generating means;

a resin layer surrounding both said heat generating means and said detection means, said resin layer including a resin and means for increasing the thermal conductivity of said resin such that said resin layer has a high thermal conductivity and a high electrical resistivity;

thermally conductive heat radiating means, fixed to an outer surface of said probe body so as to contact directly the fluid when the probe body is placed in the fluid, said thermally conductive heat radiating means being substantially flat at the portion thereof which directly contacts the fluid when the probe body is placed in the fluid, said thermally conductive heat radiating means being coupled to an outer portion of said heat generating means which faces the fluid with at least a portion of said resin layer interposed between said outer portion of said heat generating means and said thermally conductive heat radiating means, for radiating heat which is generated by said heat generating means by transmitting the heat to the fluid via said interposed resin layer portion;

surrounding means for partially surrounding said resin layer in said probe body, said surrounding means being made of a substance having a thermal conductivity which is lower than said high thermal conductivity of said resin layer, said surrounding means not surrounding said resin layer at a portion which is facing toward the fluid;

wherein when said probe body is placed in the fluid a flow velocity of the fluid is measured continuously as a function of a change in the temperature of said heat generating means; and

said thermally conductive heat radiating means having said substantially flat portion thereof arranged in close proximity to said outer portion of said heat generating means through the intermediary of said resin layer which surrounds both said heat generating means and said detection means, and wherein an outer surface portion of said resin layer facing toward the fluid is fully covered by said substantially flat portion of said thermally conductive heat radiating means which directly contacts the fluid and said resin layer does not contact the fluid, so that the heat generated by said heat generating means is transmitted to the fluid first through said resin layer and then through said substantially flat portion of said thermally conductive heat radiating means.

2. The flow-velocity sensor probe of claim 1, wherein said thermally conductive heat radiating means comprises a metal member.

3. The flow-velocity sensor probe of claim 2, wherein said metal member comprises gold.

4. The flow-velocity sensor probe of claim 1, wherein said means for increasing the thermal conductivity of said resin layer comprises a resin and a thermally conductive material exhibiting a high thermal conductivity and a high resistivity mixed in said resin.

5. The flow-velocity sensor probe of claim 4, wherein said thermally conductive material comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of boron nitride, silicon nitride, alumina and diamond.

6. A flow-velocity sensor probe according to claim 1, wherein said thermally conductive heat radiating means comprises a metal ring for transmitting heat generated by said heat generating means to the fluid.

7. A flow-velocity sensor probe according to claim 1, wherein said heat generating means and said detection means together comprise a single self heated thermistor.

8. A flow-velocity sensor probe according to claim 1, wherein said resin layer completely surrounds both said heat generating means and said detection means.