Method and apparatus for manufacturing and inspecting the quality of a matrix body drill bit

• US 5,373,907 A
• Filed: 01/26/1993
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dresser Industries Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Dresser Industries Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Weaver, Gary E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MELIUS, TERRY L
• Application Number:
  US08/009,215
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 175/434, 175/435, 175/426, 175/428, 76/108.2, 76/108.1, 76/108.4, 76/107.1
• US Class Current: 175/426
• CPC Class Codes: B22C 9/108 Installation of cores
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 19/06 for manufacturing or repairing tools
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 19/14 the objects being filamentary or particulate in form making alloys containing fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal C22C47/08
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 23/06 Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 46/00 Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons controlling or regulating in general G05
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 2005/001 Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 1/1036 starting from a melt
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/00 Drill bits specially adapted for deflecting the direction of boring E21B7/064; with means for collecting substances E21B27/00

Abstract

Quality of a matrix body of a matrix body drill bit is tested by forming an extension of the matrix material near the nose of the matrix body drill bit. A notch is formed in a mold used to form the matrix body drill bit. The notch is filled with matrix powder during loading of the mold and subsequently infiltrated with binder alloy during infiltration of the matrix body. A matrix body extension is thus formed in the notch. The notch, and thus the matrix body extension, has a ratio of length versus diameter sufficiently high to allow the extension to be removed without permanently damaging the matrix body. The removed extension may then be subsequently tested.

Claims

1. In an infiltration method of producing a matrix body drill bit, an improvement comprising the steps of preparing a mold having a desired configuration and a small depression therein to receive a small amount of matrix material therein;

adding the matrix material and an infiltrating alloy; and

heating the mold to melt the infiltrating alloy to form a matrix body forming a small, removable extension of matrix material on the matrix body within said small depression.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said extension has a length versus diameter ratio sufficient to allow said extension to be removed from the matrix body without causing damage to said body.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said extension is a cylinder of matrix material substantially 0.25 inches in diameter and 0.5 inches in length.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said matrix body is formed by an infiltration process in a graphite mold, and wherein said step of forming said small extension includes the step of forming a small depression in the graphite mold prior to infiltration.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said graphite mold is a soft mold having the matrix body cavity formed therein by insertion of a bit pattern, and wherein said step of forming a small depression in the graphite mold includes the step of forming a small extension on the bit body pattern prior to insertion of said pattern into said mold.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said extension is formed on the pattern during machining of the pattern.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein said mold is a hard graphite mold having the body cavity formed therein by machining and wherein said small sampling depression is formed therein by machining.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein said small extension is located near the nose of said body so as to be metallurgically representative of the entire matrix body.

9. A non-destructive method of sampling infiltrated matrix body of an oil well drill bit comprising the steps of:

preparing a mold having a desired configuration and a small depression therein;

forming a small extension of matrix material on said body within said small depression; and

removing said extension from the matrix body for quality analysis of the matrix material.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said step of removing occurs during the bit fabrication process when the matrix body is separated from the graphite mold.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein said extension has a length versus diameter ratio sufficient to allow said extension to be removed from the matrix body without causing damage to said body.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said small extension is located near the nose of said body so as to be metallurgically representative of the entire matrix body.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said extension is a cylinder of matrix material substantially 0.25 inches in diameter and 0.5 inches in length.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said matrix body is formed by an infiltration process in a graphite mold, and wherein said step of forming said small extension includes the step of forming a small depression in the graphite mold prior to infiltration.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said graphite mold is a soft mold having the matrix body cavity formed therein by insertion of a bit pattern, and wherein said step of forming a small depression in the graphite mold includes the step of forming a small extension on the bit body pattern prior to insertion of said pattern into said mold.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said extension is formed on the pattern during the machining of the pattern.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein said mold is a hard graphite mold having the body cavity formed therein by machining and wherein said small sampling depression is formed therein by machining.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of forming said small extension further includes the step of loading the small depression with matrix powder during the step of loading of the mold in the infiltration process.