Tuned mass damper for integrally bladed turbine rotor

• US 5,373,922 A
• Filed: 10/12/1993
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Inventors: Marra, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberleitner, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Young, Lee W.
• Application Number:
  US08/134,443
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 188/378, 188/379, 188/296, 416/144, 416/219 R, 416/220 R, 74/574, 74/573 R, 301/6.91, 295/7, 181/207, 181/208, 181/209
• US Class Current: 188/379
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 5/10 Anti- vibration means specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/10 Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system by balancing F16F15/22 ; yielding couplings F16D3/00 ; with flywheels acting variably or intermittently F16H ; construction providing resilience or vibration-damping for gear elements F16H55/14
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/10 using inertia effect F16F13/108, F16F13/22, F16F15/10, F16F15/22 take precedence; stabilising vehicle bodies by means of movable masses B62D37/04; protection of buildings against vibrations or shocks by mass dampers E04H9/0215; arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of power lines H02G7/14

Abstract

The invention is directed to a damper ring for damping the natural vibration of the rotor blades of an integrally bladed rocket turbine rotor. The invention consists of an integral damper ring which is fixed to the underside of the rotor blade platform of a turbine rotor. The damper ring includes integral supports which extend radially outwardly therefrom. The supports are located adjacent the base portion and directly under each blade of the rotor. Vibration damping is accomplished by action of tuned mass damper beams attached at each end to the supports. These beams vibrate at a predetermined frequency during operation. The vibration of the beams enforce a local node of zero vibratory amplitude at the interface between the supports and the beam. The vibration of the beams create forces upon the supports which forces are transmitted through the rotor blade mounting platform to the base of each rotor blade. When these forces attain a predetermined design frequency and magnitude and are directed to the base of the rotor blades, vibration of the rotor blades is effectively counteracted.

Claims

1. A vibration damper adapted for attachment to a rotating mechanism, for counteracting vibration in said rotating mechanism;

said vibration damper comprising;

a series of spaced apart supports adapted for rigid attachment to said rotating mechanism;

a series of tuned mass damping beams;

each of said beams being attached at one end thereof to one of said supports and at the opposite end thereof to another of said supports whereby the vibration in said rotating mechanism is counteracted by the vibration of said tuned mass damping beams during attached relationship between said vibration damper and said rotating mechanism.

2. A vibration damper as set forth in claim 1, wherein said supports and said tuned mass damping beams are integral with one another.

3. A vibration damper as set forth in claim 2 wherein said supports and said tuned mass damping beams are configured as a ring.

4. A vibration damper adapted for attachment to a rotating mechanism for damping vibration in said rotating mechanism, said rotating mechanism including spaced apart components which vibrate at known deflection and frequency under given parameters of operation;

said vibration damper comprising;

a series of spaced apart supports adapted for rigid attachment to each of said components;

a series of tuned damping beams, each of said beams having first and second ends, and being positioned intermediate a pair of said spaced apart supports, and being attached at said first end to one support of said pair of spaced apart supports and at said second end to the other support of said pair of spaced apart supports, and being adapted to vibrate said spaced apart supports within predetermined parameters so as to counteract the vibration of said components of said rotating mechanism when said vibration damper and said rotating mechanism are in attached relation.

5. A vibration damper for attachment to a turbine rotor assembly;

said vibration damper comprising;

a ring;

said ring including a series of supports extending radially outwardly therefrom and being adapted for rigid attachment to said turbine rotor assembly;

a series of tuned mass damper beams, each of said tuned mass damper beams being located intermediate and connecting at opposite ends thereof to one of said supports, and being configured to deflect intermediate the ends thereof, and adapted to vibrate in opposition to the vibration of said turbine rotor assembly so as to dampen the vibration of said turbine rotor assembly when said vibration damper and said turbine rotor assembly are in attached relationship during operation of said turbine rotor assembly.

6. A vibration damper as set forth in claim 5 wherein said supports and said mass damper beams of said ring are integral with one another.

7. In a turbine rotor assembly having a rotor blade platform formed at the radially outer end thereof, a series of radially extending circumferentially spaced apart rotor blades extending from the radially outer surface of said rotor blade platform, said rotor blade platform having lateral extensions extending one on each side of said disk, and wherein said rotor blades vibrate at known deflection and frequency under given parameters of operation;

a vibration damper ring for attachment to said turbine rotor assembly, said vibration damper ring comprising;

a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface;

a series of supports extending radially outwardly from said radially outer surface, said supports being adapted for rigid attachment to one of said lateral extensions of said turbine rotor assembly;

a series of tuned mass damper beams, each being located intermediate and integrally connecting at opposite ends thereof to one of said supports, and being configured to deflect intermediate the ends thereof with a magnitude and frequency sufficient to apply predetermined forces to said supports, which forces are effective to counteract the vibration of the rotor blades of the turbine rotor assembly during operation, when said damper ring and said turbine rotor assembly are in attached relation.

8. A vibration damper as set forth in claim 7 wherein each of said supports is positioned radially under at least a portion of one of said rotor blades, and wherein the center of mass of said support is in radial alignment with the center of mass of said rotor blade.

9. A vibration damper as set forth in claim 8 wherein said supports include radially outer mounting surfaces adapted for a pressure fit in compliance with the radially inner surface of one of said lateral extensions of said rotor blade platform to provide said rigid attachment of said supports to one of said lateral extensions of said turbine rotor assembly.