Fluidic vibration cancellation actuator and method

• US 5,374,025 A
• Filed: 06/28/1993
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Whelpley, Gordon E., Thurston, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHOTKOWSKI, KAREN
• Application Number:
  US08/083,734
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 248/550, 248/566, 248/631, 248/638, 137/833, 188/378, 267/136, 267/140.14
• US Class Current: 248/550
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/027 comprising control arrangements F16F15/0237 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/1017 by fluid means
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 9/34 Special valve constructions F16F9/44, F16F9/50 take precedence; filtering details F16F9/3285 ; valves in general F16K; Shape or construction of throttling passages

Abstract

A vibration cancellation system having a fluidic driver providing fluid pressure differential and flow to an actuator having a reaction mass. The pressure differential drives the reaction mass so that the actuator'"'"'s oscillations cancel any vibrations emanating from a vibrating structure mounted thereto.

Claims

1. A vibration cancellation mount for use in a vibration cancellation system that includes a controller generating an electrical vibration cancellation signal and a fluid supply, comprising;

a transducer electrically coupled to said controller for converting said electrical cancellation signal into a differential cancellation signal,

a fluidic driver, in fluid communication with said fluid supply and said transducer, for converting said differential cancellation signal into at least two flows of fluid at different pressures; and

an actuator receiving said two flows and actuating in response to said difference in pressure.

2. The vibration cancellation mount of claim 1 further including an elastomeric isolator mounted to said actuator.

3. The vibration cancellation mount of claim 2 wherein said actuator has a reaction mass mounted thereto for oscillating in response to said difference in pressure.

4. The vibration cancellation mount of claim 3 wherein said transducer is a piezoelectric transducer.

5. The vibration cancellation mount of claim 3 wherein said transducer is an electromagnetic transducer.

6. The vibration cancellation mount of claim 1 wherein said fluidic driver includes a plurality of fluidic laminae configured and arranged as a plurality of fluidic proportional amplifier stages in series.

7. The vibration cancellation mount of claim 6 wherein said fluidic laminae has a means for receiving said differential cancellation signal.

8. A vibration cancellation system for isolating a first structure from a vibrating, second structure, comprising;

a fluid supply;

at least one vibration sensor mounted on said vibrating structure;

a controller, electrically coupled to said sensor, for generating a vibration cancellation signal; and

a vibration cancellation mount positioned between said first structure and said vibrating structure, said mount comprising a transducer electrically coupled to said controller for converting said cancellation signal into a differential signal, a fluidic driver in fluid communication with said fluid supply and said transducer, for varying the flow rate of fluid synchronously with said differential signal, and an actuator receiving said fluid and reacting synchronously therewith.

9. A method for isolating a first structure supporting a vibrating, second structure comprising the steps of;

measuring the amplitude and frequency of the vibration emanating from said first and second structures;

generating, from the measurements in the preceding step, an electrical, cancelling signal;

converting said electrical signal into a differential signal;

fluidically amplifying said differential signal; and

driving an actuator, disposed between said first and second structures, synchronously in response to said amplified differential signal so that said actuator vibrates synchronously with said electrical, cancelling signal.