Fluid container for use with a fluid delivery apparatus

• US 5,374,256 A
• Filed: 09/29/1993
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pescadero Beach Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Science Incorporated
• Inventors: Kriesel, Marshall S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCDERMOTT, CORRINE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US08/129,470
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 604/83, 604/87, 604/89, 604/187, 604/189-190, 604/201, 604/203, 604/232-236
• US Class Current: 604/232
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2075 for external venting
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2082 for gas filtration
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/197 by the seal material
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1407 Infusion of two or more substances
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1409 in series, e.g. first substance passing through container holding second substance, e.g. reconstitution systems needle sets A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

A fluid container assembly which can be asceptically filled in the field with selected fluids and one which is specially designed for sterile coupling and use with fluid dispensing and delivery devices of the character that embody stored energy sources such as compressible cellular masses and distendable elastomeric membranes that form, in conjunction with a cooperating base, fluid chambers for containing the fluid to be dispensed.

Claims

1. A fluid container assembly for use with a hypodermic syringe having a piercing cannula, said container assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a fluid chamber with first and second open ends;

(b) pierceable means for sealably closing one of said first and second open ends of said container, said pierceable means being pierceable by the piercing cannula of the syringe;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said pierceable means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(d) an outer casing surrounding said container, said casing having first and second ends, one of said first and second ends being closed by a closure cap and the other of said first and second ends being closed by closure assembly comprising a vent patch and a tear away closure cap.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said casing is provided with temperature indicating means for indicating the temperature of the apparatus.

3. A vial assembly for containing an infusible liquid, said vial assembly being usable with a syringe having a piercing cannula and comprising:

(a) a container having a liquid chamber with first and second open ends;

(b) pierceable means for sealably closing one of said first and second open ends of said container, said pierceable means being pierceable by a cannula;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by liquid pressure from a first location proximate said pierceable means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(d) an outer casing surrounding said container, said casing having first and second ends, one of said first and second ends being closed by a closure cap and the other of said first and second ends being closed by closure assembly comprising a vent patch and a tear away closure cap.

4. A vial assembly as defined in claim 3 in which said container is transparent and in which said casing is provided with indicator means for indicating the volume of fluid within said chamber of said container and with temperature indicating means for indicating the temperature of the vial assembly.

5. A vial assembly as defined in claim 3 in which said indicator means comprises an elongated viewing window formed in said casing and indicating indicia marked on said casing proximate said window.

6. A vial assembly as defined in claim 5 in which said container comprises a glass vial and in which said casing comprises first and second interconnectable portions.

7. A vial assembly as defined in claim 5 in which said plunger is pierceable by a cannula.

8. A vial assembly as defined in claim 5 further including an overwrap surrounding said casing.

9. A fluid container assembly for use with a fluid delivery apparatus of the character having a base and a stored energy means for forming in conjunction with the base a fluid reservoir having an inlet and an outlet, said stored energy means being adapted to expel fluid from the fluid chamber, said fluid container assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a fluid chamber with first and second open ends;

(b) pierceable means for sealably closing one of said first and second open ends of said container, said pierceable means being pierceable by a cannula;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said pierceable means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(d) an outer casing surrounding said container, said casing having first and second ends, one of said first and second ends being closed by a removable closure cap and the other of said first and second ends being closed by closure assembly comprising a vent patch and a tear away closure cap.

10. An apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which said casing is provided with indicator means for indicating the volume of fluid within said chamber of said container.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 in which said indicator means comprises an elongated viewing slot formed in said casing and indicating indicia marked on said casing proximate said slot.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 further including temperature indicating means provided on said casing for indicating the temperature of the apparatus.