Object position detector
First Claim
1. An object proximity sensor, including:
- a touch-sensitive transducer disposed on a substrate having a touch surface, said touch sensitive transducer including a matrix of row conductive lines disposed in a first direction and column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to said first direction, said row conductive lines and said column conductive lines insulated from one another, and an insulating layer disposed over said row conductive lines and said column conductive lines, said insulating layer having a thickness selected to promote capacitive coupling between a finger placed on said touch surface and said row conductive lines and said column conductive lines;
means for simultaneously injecting a predetermined amount of electrical charge onto each of said row conductive lines, and for sensing a row-sense voltage created on each of said row conductive lines by said predetermined amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines;
means for simultaneously injecting a predetermined amount of electrical charge onto each of said column conductive lines, and for sensing a column-sense voltage created by said predetermined amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines; and
means for producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to said row-sense voltage and said column-sense voltage.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A proximity sensor system includes a sensor matrix array having a characteristic capacitance on horizontal and vertical conductors connected to sensor pads. The capacitance changes as a function of the proximity of an object or objects to the sensor matrix. The change in capacitance of each node in both the X and Y directions of the matrix due to the approach of an object is converted to a set of voltages in the X and Y directions. These voltages are processed by analog circuitry to develop electrical signals representative of the centroid of the profile of the object, i.e., its position in the X and Y dimensions. The profile of position may also be integrated to provide Z-axis (pressure) information.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. An object proximity sensor, including:
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a touch-sensitive transducer disposed on a substrate having a touch surface, said touch sensitive transducer including a matrix of row conductive lines disposed in a first direction and column conductive lines disposed in a second direction generally perpendicular to said first direction, said row conductive lines and said column conductive lines insulated from one another, and an insulating layer disposed over said row conductive lines and said column conductive lines, said insulating layer having a thickness selected to promote capacitive coupling between a finger placed on said touch surface and said row conductive lines and said column conductive lines; means for simultaneously injecting a predetermined amount of electrical charge onto each of said row conductive lines, and for sensing a row-sense voltage created on each of said row conductive lines by said predetermined amount of charge onto each of said row conductive lines; means for simultaneously injecting a predetermined amount of electrical charge onto each of said column conductive lines, and for sensing a column-sense voltage created by said predetermined amount of charge onto each of said column conductive lines; and means for producing a set of object-sensed electrical signals related to said row-sense voltage and said column-sense voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method for providing an electrical signal representative of the position of an object in a two dimensional plane, including the steps of:
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providing a sensing plane including a matrix of conductors arranged as a plurality of rows and columns of spaced apart row conductive lines and column conductive lines, said sensing plane having an inherent capacitance on the various ones of said row conductive lines and column conductive lines, said capacitance varying with the proximity of an object to said row and column conductors; providing an insulating layer over said sensing plane; simultaneously generating from among said row conductive lines a first electrical signal proportional to a no-object-proximate value of said capacitance when no object is proximate to said sensing plane from among said row conductive lines; simultaneously generating from among said row conductive lines a corresponding second electrical signal proportional to the value of said capacitance when an object is located proximate to said sensing plane; subtracting each of said corresponding first electrical signals from said second electrical signals to produce a set of row electrical signals; simultaneously generating from among said column conductive lines a third electrical signal proportional to a no-object-proximate value of said capacitance from among said column conductive lines; simultaneously generating for each conductor in the column dimensions a corresponding fourth electrical signal proportional to the value of said capacitance when no object is proximate to said sensing plane when an object is located proximate to said sensing plane; subtracting each of said corresponding third electrical signals from said fourth electrical signals to produce a set of column electrical signals; and encoding said set of row electrical signals and said set of column electrical signals into electrical signals indicating the position of said object in said row dimension and said column dimension. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification