Liquid level switch assembly

• US 5,374,790 A
• Filed: 02/05/1993
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rochester Gauges Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Rochester Gauges Incorporated
• Inventors: Horvath, Agoston
• Primary Examiner(s): Tolin, Gerald P.
• Application Number:
  US07/969,085
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 307/118, 338/33, 338/172, 338/198, 338/200, 200/61.04, 200/61.52, 200/84 C, 335/205, 335/207, 73/DIG. 5, 73/308, 73/313, 73/317, 340/618, 340/623, 340/625
• US Class Current: 200/84.00C
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/0006 Permanent magnet actuating reed switches H01H35/147 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/02 actuated by movement of a float carrying a magnet

Abstract

A liquid level switch assembly is provided which can be adjusted as to what liquid level will actuate the switch. A support bracket is mountable to the tank and a float arm is pivotally mounted to the support bracket inside the tank by way of a pivot axle. A magnet is mounted to the pivot axle such that the magnet rotates as the float arm pivots to follow the liquid level on the tank but such that the angular position of the poles of the magnet can be adjusted relative to the float arm when the float arm is retained as the magnet is rotated. A reed switch is mounted on the support bracket near the magnet such that when the float arm is in a predetermined range of angular position relative to the horizontal, the reed switch is actuated by the magnet.

Claims

1. A liquid level switch assembly adapted for attachment to a tank, comprising:

(a) a support bracket having a first end adapted for attachment to the tank and a second end adapted for communication with the interior of the tank;

(b) a float arm having a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end having a pivot axle rotatably connected with said second end of said support bracket to define a pivot axis through said pivot axle about which said float arm pivots;

(c) a magnet having magnetic poles defining a polar axis, said magnet adjustably mounted to said float arm such that the angular position of said polar axis of said magnet relative to said float arm can be readily adjusted;

(d) a magnetically actuated switch attached to said second end of said support bracket and positioned relative to the pivot axis of said float arm such that when said float arm is in a predetermined range of angular position relative to said support bracket, the position of said polar axis of said magnet relative to said switch is such to actuate said switch; and

(e) a carrier ring that is snugly fit concentrically around part of said pivot axle such that rotation of said pivot axle rotates said ring but such that said ring can be rotated relative to said pivot axle when said pivot axle is retained as said ring is rotated; and

wherein said magnet is fixed to said ring.

2. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pivot axle comprises at least one protrusion extending out from one side of said float arm and said second end of said support bracket defines at least one hub to rotatably receive said protrusion.

3. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pivot axle is in a hole extending laterally through said float arm and said second end of said support bracket comprises a protrusion rotatably disposed through said hole.

4. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein said magnet is generally disc shaped with a hole in its middle through which said pivot axle extends.

5. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said ring has an outer periphery with opposing flat surfaces to permit rotation of said ring about said pivot axle by a wrench.

6. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said carrier ring comprises a sleeve with a flange and said magnet is generally disc shaped with a hole through its middle through which said sleeve is inserted, said flange having an outer periphery with opposing flat surface to permit rotation of said ring about said pivot axle by a wrench.

7. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said magnet has a first side abutted against said flange and a second side facing away from said flange;

and further comprising an adhesive material between said first side and said flange to facilitate the attachment of said magnet to said ring.

8. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said magnet has a hole through which said pivot axle is disposed.

9. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 8 wherein said magnet is generally disc shaped with an outer diameter and said hole is concentric with said outer diameter.

10. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein said magnet has a north pole and a south pole positioned opposite each other on said outer diameter.

11. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switch is a normally open reed switch.

12. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 11 wherein said reed switch is positioned radially beyond the radial extent of said magnet.

13. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 11 wherein said reed switch is generally in the plane of rotation of said magnet.

14. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an arcuate variable resistor attached to said second end about the pivot axis and a contact attached to said pivot axle extending radially outwardly in slidable contact with said variable resistor.

15. A liquid level switch assembly adapted for attachment to a tank, comprising:

(a) a support bracket having a first end adapted for attachment to the tank and a second end adapted for communication with the interior of the tank;

(b) a float arm having a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end having a pivot axle rotatably connected with said second end of said support bracket to define a pivot axis through said pivot axle about which said float arm pivots;

(c) a magnet having magnetic poles defining a polar axis, said magnet adjustably mounted to said float arm such that the angular position of said polar axis of said magnet relative to said float arm can be readily adjusted, said magnet having a hole through which the pivot axle is disposed;

(d) a magnetically actuated switch attached to said second end of said support bracket and positioned relative to the pivot axis of said float arm such that when said float arm is in a predetermined range of angular position relative to said support bracket, the position of said polar axis of said magnet relative to said switch is such to actuate said switch.

16. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 15 wherein said pivot axle comprises at least one protrusion extending out from one side of said float arm and said second end of said support bracket defines at least one hub to rotatably receive said protrusion.

17. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 15 wherein said pivot axle is a hole extending laterally through said float arm and said second end of said support bracket comprises a protrusion rotatably disposed through said hole.

18. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 16 wherein said magnet is generally disc shaped with a hole in its middle through which said pivot axle extends.

19. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 15 further comprising a carrier ring that is snugly fit concentrically around part of said pivot axle such that rotation of said pivot axle rotates said ring but such that said ring can be rotated relative to said pivot axle when said pivot axle is retained as said ring is rotated;

and wherein said magnet is fixed to said ring.

20. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 19 wherein said ring has an outer periphery with opposing flat surfaces to permit rotation of said ring about said pivot axle by a wrench.

21. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 19 wherein said carrier ring comprises a sleeve with a flange and said magnet is generally disc shaped with a hole through its middle through which said sleeve is inserted, said flange having an outer periphery with opposing flat surface to permit rotation of said ring about said pivot axle by a wrench.

22. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 21 wherein said magnet has a first side abutted against said flange and a second side facing away from said flange;

and further comprising an adhesive material between said first side and said flange to facilitate the attachment of said magnet to said ring.

23. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 15 wherein said magnet is generally disc shaped with an outer diameter and said hole is concentric with said outer diameter.

24. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 23 wherein said magnet has a north pole and a south pole positioned opposite each other on said outer diameter.

25. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 15 wherein said switch is a normally open reed switch.

26. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 25 wherein said reed switch is positioned radially beyond the radial extent of said magnet.

27. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 25 wherein said reed switch is generally in the plane of rotation of said magnet.

28. A liquid level switch assembly in accordance with claim 15 further comprising an arcuate variable resistor attached to said second end about the pivot axis and a contact attached to said pivot axle extending radially outwardly in slidable contact with said variable resistor.