Method for scrambling and unscrambling a video signal

• US 5,375,168 A
• Filed: 10/17/1991
• Issued: 12/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nagra Plus SA (Kudelski SA)
• Original Assignee: Kudelski SA
• Inventors: Kudelski, Andre
• Primary Examiner(s): Barron, Jr., Gilberto
• Application Number:
  US07/768,751
• Time in Patent Office: 1,160 Days
• Field of Search: 380/14, 380/10, 380/20
• US Class Current: 380/214
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1696 by changing or reversing the order of active picture signal portions

Abstract

A scrambling method wherein each image line (23-309) of a frame having been produced in unscrambled form before being scrambled, is given the pseudorandomly determined address (B) of the memory line in the storage memory (8) in which said image line is to be stored on reception; and wherein the moment (or the running order) for broadcasting said image line is determined so that on reception, the image line causes, because it is stored in the memory line to which it was addressed, the image line previously stored at the same address to be output to the television set at the right moment (or in the right order) so that an unscrambled picture is reconstructed.

Claims

1. In a method of scrambling and unscrambling a video signal, comprising emitting a scrambled video sequence at a transmitting site, receiving the scrambled video sequence in a storage memory at a receiving site and unscrambling the received video sequence, wherein the scrambling comprises successively emitting a group of image lines of the video signal in an order different from a normal order of the image lines which corresponds to an intelligible image,

the improvement wherein the storage memory at the receiving site comprises a predetermined number of memory lines each having an address, each memory line is able to store one received image line and, in response to the storage therein of a new image line, simultaneously outputs the image line previously stored therein, and

the scrambling method at the transmitting side comprises

determining for each emitted image line an address of the receiving site memory to which the image line is to be sent and stored in an order which is scrambled in relation to the normal order for generating an intelligible image;

and

determining at least one of the emitting time and the emitting sequence of each image line so that when each image line is sent to the address of the storage memory at the receiving site, the previous image line stored therein is output in a sequence of image lines in the normal order for generating the intelligible image.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

associating with each image line of a group of image lines making up an intelligible picture an identification number (23 to

     309), each image line being stored in a memory line of the storage memory at the receiving site with a pseudo-random address, and the scrambling method further comprises;

maintaining a correspondence table between the identification number of each image line of a group before scrambling and each image line'"'"'s storage address in the storage memory at the receiving site;

arranging a number of stacks (P1 to P32) equal to the number of memory lines of the storage memory at the receiving site, each stack corresponding to a memory line of the storage memory;

successively stacking in each stack the identification number of each image line which will be addressed to the corresponding memory line of the storage memory at the receiving site, beginning by stacking the last line (309) and ending by stacking the first line (23) of each group of image lines;

then, when all of the image lines of a group have been stacked, carrying out unstacking of each stack sequentially from the bottom to the top of each stack, and determining for each image line whose identification number is thus extracted from each stack one of the emission time and emission order in which the image line must be emitted from the transmitting site, said one of the emission time and the emission order for each image line corresponding to the time when the image line, whose identification number is stacked just above that which is being unstacked, is to be sent from the storage memory at the receiving site in said sequence of image lines in the normal order for generating the intelligible image.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of storing, once said one of the emission time and the emission order is determined for each group of image lines and prior to emission thereof, the image lines in a memory at the transmission site in an order corresponding to said one of the emission time and the emission order.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of storing, for each group of lines and prior to emission thereof, successive image lines in a transmission memory located at the transmission site, and then reading the image lines stored in said transmission memory in a reading order corresponding to one of the emitting time and the emitting sequence.